Developments in the theory of graph spectra

Some of the main directions and newer results in the theory of graph spectra are reviewed. Some areas discussed are (i) the application of root systems to the theory of graph spectra, (ii) results concerning spectral characterizations of graphs with least eigenvalue-2, (iii) a description of some new graph invariants based on the eigenvectors of the adjacency matrix, along with (iv) the algebraic solution of the Shannon capacity problem, (v) results on spectra of random graphs, and (vi) a review of some graph polynomials related to the characteristic polynomial. Finally, (vii) a discussion of recent results concerning the spectra of infinite graphs is given.

[1]  Allen J. Schwenk,et al.  THE CONSTRUCTION OF COSPECTRAL COMPOSITE GRAPHS , 1979 .

[2]  J. J. Seidel,et al.  Graphs and association schemes, algebra and geometry , 1983 .

[3]  László Lovász,et al.  On the Shannon capacity of a graph , 1979, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[4]  Coulson Ca,et al.  The Electronic Structure of Conjugated Systems. III. Bond Orders in Unsaturated Molecules; IV. Force Constants and Interaction Constants in Unsaturated Hydrocarbons , 1948 .

[5]  James Turner,et al.  Generalized Matrix Functions and the Graph Isomorphism Problem , 1968 .

[6]  R. Merris The Laplacian permanental polynomial for trees , 1982 .

[7]  Michael Doob,et al.  Generalized line graphs , 1981, J. Graph Theory.

[8]  F. Juhász On the spectrum of a random graph , 1981 .

[9]  A. Neumaier The second largest eigenvalue of a tree , 1982 .

[10]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  Graphs with regular neighbourhoods , 1980 .

[11]  Ivan Gutman The Acyclic Polynomial Of A Graph , 1977 .

[12]  P. J. Davis,et al.  Introduction to functional analysis , 1958 .

[13]  Arnold Neumaier,et al.  Discrete hyperbolic geometry , 1983, Comb..

[14]  Charles R. Johnson,et al.  A note on cospectral graphs , 1980, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[15]  H. Kunz Location of the zeros of the partition function for some classical lattice systems , 1970 .

[16]  Chris D. Godsil,et al.  Hermite polynomials and a duality relation for matchings polynomials , 1981, Comb..

[17]  Dragoš Cvetković,et al.  Graphs related to exceptional root systems , 1976 .

[18]  Dragos Cvetkovic,et al.  A table of connected graphs on six vertices , 1984, Discret. Math..

[19]  Chris D. Godsil,et al.  Matching behaviour is asymptotically normal , 1981, Comb..

[20]  O. J. Heilmann,et al.  Theory of monomer-dimer systems , 1972 .

[21]  L. Collatz Spektren periodischer Graphen , 1978 .

[22]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  Products of graphs and their spectra , 1976 .

[23]  J. Seidel,et al.  Line graphs, root systems, and elliptic geometry , 1976 .

[24]  C. Shannon,et al.  The bandwagon (Edtl.) , 1956 .

[25]  B. McKay,et al.  Constructing cospectral graphs , 1982 .

[26]  B. McKay The expected eigenvalue distribution of a large regular graph , 1981 .

[27]  Miroslav Petrovic Finite type graphs and some graph operations, II , 1986, Discret. Math..

[28]  E. J. Farrell,et al.  On a general class of graph polynomials , 1979, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[29]  Michael Doob,et al.  Root systems, forbidden subgraphs, and spectral characterizations of line graphs , 1984 .

[30]  Michael Doob,et al.  On spectral characterizations and embeddings of graphs , 1979 .

[31]  N. Singhi,et al.  Graphs with eigenvalues at least −2 , 1982 .

[32]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  A new graph product and its spectrum , 1978, Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society.

[33]  John L. Goldwasser,et al.  Permanent of the Laplacian matrix of trees and bipartite graphs , 1984, Discret. Math..

[34]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  Spectral conditions for the reconstructibility of a graph , 1981, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[35]  Brendan D. McKay,et al.  Some computational results on the spectra of graphs , 1976 .

[36]  Russell Merris,et al.  Permanental polynomials of graphs , 1981 .

[37]  I. Gutman,et al.  On the theory of the matching polynomial , 1981, J. Graph Theory.

[38]  O. J. Heilmann,et al.  Monomers and Dimers , 1970 .

[39]  Michael Doob,et al.  On graphs whose spectral radius does not exceed $(2+\sqrt5)^1/2$ , 1982 .

[40]  Ferenc Juhász,et al.  On the asymptotic behaviour of the spectra of non-symmetric random (0, 1) matrices , 1982, Discret. Math..

[41]  B. Mohar The spectrum of an infinite graph , 1982 .

[42]  Michael Doob,et al.  A surprising property of the least eigenvalue of a graph , 1982 .

[43]  E. J. Farrell,et al.  An introduction to matching polynomials , 1979, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B.

[44]  Claude E. Shannon,et al.  The zero error capacity of a noisy channel , 1956, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[45]  H. C. Longuet-Higgins,et al.  The electronic structure of conjugated systems I. General theory , 1947, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[46]  Isabel Faria Permanental roots and the star degree of a graph , 1985 .

[47]  B. McKay,et al.  Feasibility conditions for the existence of walk-regular graphs , 1980 .

[48]  Chris D. Godsil Matchings and walks in graphs , 1981, J. Graph Theory.

[49]  Thomas Zaslavsky Complementary Matching Vectors and the Uniform Matching Extension Property , 1981, Eur. J. Comb..

[50]  A. Neumaier Strongly regular graphs with smallest eigenvalue —m , 1979 .