Learning to fix: knowledge, collaboration and mobile phone repair in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Practices of technology repair in developing country contexts play crucial and often overlooked roles in supporting ICTD goals of access and sustainability. They also constitute complex and neglected sites of technical skill, knowledge, and learning. Building on original ethnographic fieldwork, this paper explores the explicit, tacit, and social knowledges that shape practice and expertise in the mobile phone repair markets of urban Bangladesh. We document forms of learning and collaboration central to the production and innovation of repair skills and knowledge, and show how these processes operate at the intersection of global knowledge flows and local efforts to access, contextualize and situate that knowledge. We conclude by arguing for repair as an underappreciated site of third-world technical practice and expertise, and reflecting on how ICTD research might better take such practices into account.

[1]  N. Thrift,et al.  Out of Order , 2007 .

[2]  E. Goffman The Interaction Order: American Sociological Association, 1982 Presidential Address , 1983 .

[3]  Steven J. Jackson,et al.  Breakdown, obsolescence and reuse: HCI and the art of repair , 2014, CHI.

[4]  Steven J. Jackson,et al.  Repair worlds: maintenance, repair, and ICT for development in rural Namibia , 2012, CSCW.

[5]  Lucy Suchman,et al.  Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and Situated Actions , 2006 .

[6]  Daniela K. Rosner,et al.  Making Citizens, Reassembling Devices: On Gender and the Development of Contemporary Public Sites of Repair in Northern California , 2014 .

[7]  Daniela Karin Rosner,et al.  Designing for repair?: infrastructures and materialities of breakdown , 2014, CSCW.

[8]  Daniela Karin Rosner,et al.  Antiquarian answers: book restoration as a resource for design , 2011, CHI.

[9]  Harvey Sacks,et al.  Lectures on Conversation , 1995 .

[10]  J. Lave Apprenticeship in Critical Ethnographic Practice , 2011 .

[11]  C. Linde Life Stories: The Creation of Coherence , 1993 .

[12]  Malcolm McCullough,et al.  Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Digital Hand , 1996 .

[13]  R. Sennett,et al.  The Craftsman , 2015, London.

[14]  D. Sommer Personal Knowledge Towards A Post Critical Philosophy , 2016 .

[15]  W. Bean Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy , 1961 .

[16]  Paul Dourish,et al.  Postcolonial computing: a lens on design and development , 2010, CHI.

[17]  Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed,et al.  Learning, innovation, and sustainability among mobile phone repairers in Dhaka, Bangladesh , 2014, Conference on Designing Interactive Systems.

[18]  D. Wellman,et al.  Talking About Machines: An Ethnography of a Modern Job. , 1997 .

[19]  Steven J. Jackson,et al.  Things fall apart: maintenance, repair, and technology for education initiatives in rural Namibia , 2011, iConference.

[20]  R. Weiss Learning from strangers : the art and method of qualitative interview studies , 1995 .

[21]  C. P. Goodman,et al.  The Tacit Dimension , 2003 .

[22]  J. Orr,et al.  Talking About Machines: An Ethnography of a Modern Job. , 1997 .

[23]  H. Garfinkel Studies in Ethnomethodology , 1968 .

[24]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[25]  Harvey Sacks,et al.  Lectures on Conversation: Sacks/Lectures on Conversation , 1995 .

[26]  Nimmi Rangaswamy,et al.  The PC in an Indian urban slum: enterprise and entrepreneurship in ICT4D 2.0 , 2012, Inf. Technol. Dev..

[27]  L. Suchman Human-Machine Reconfigurations: Plans and situated actions (2nd edition). , 2007 .