Hand Gesture Recognition using Computer Vision

The use of the gesture system in our daily life as a natural human-human interaction has inspired the researchers to simulate and utilize this gift in human-machine interaction which is appealing and can take place the bore interaction ones that existed such as television, radio, and various home appliances as well as virtual reality will worth and deserve its name. This kind of interaction ensures promising and satisfying outcomes if applied in systematic approach, and supports unadorned human hand when transferring the message to these devices which is easiest, comfort and desired rather than the communication that requires frills to deliver the message to such devices. With the rapid emergence of 3d applications and virtual environments in computer system the need for a new type of interaction device arises. This is because the traditional devices such as mouse, keyboard and joystick become inefficient and cumbersome within this virtual environments.in other words evolution of user interfaces shapes the change in the HumanComputer Interaction (HCI).Intuitive and naturalness characteristics of “Hand Gestures” in the HCI have been the driving force and motivation to develop an interaction device which can replace current unwieldy tools. A survey on the methods of analysing, modelling and recognizing hand gestures in the context of the HCI is provided in this paper.

[1]  R. Watson A Survey of Gesture Recognition Techniques , 1993 .

[2]  Lars Bretzner,et al.  Hand gesture recognition using multi-scale colour features, hierarchical models and particle filtering , 2002, Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face Gesture Recognition.

[3]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Visual gesture recognition , 1994 .

[4]  James L. Crowley,et al.  Finger Tracking as an Input Device for Augmented Reality , 1995 .

[5]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  Towards 3-D model-based tracking and recognition of human movement: a multi-view approach , 1995 .

[6]  Yoav Freund,et al.  A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting , 1995, EuroCOLT.

[7]  Thomas B. Moeslund,et al.  Real-time recognition of hand alphabet gestures using principal component analysis , 1997 .

[8]  Ying Wu,et al.  Vision-Based Gesture Recognition: A Review , 1999, Gesture Workshop.

[9]  Francis K. H. Quek Eyes in the interface , 1995, Image Vis. Comput..

[10]  Alexander H. Waibel,et al.  Skin-Color Modeling and Adaptation , 1998, ACCV.

[11]  Matthew Turk,et al.  View-based interpretation of real-time optical flow for gesture recognition , 1998, Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[12]  John R. Kender,et al.  Finding skin in color images , 1996, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[13]  Dmitry O. Gorodnichy,et al.  Detection and tracking of pianist hands and fingers , 2006, The 3rd Canadian Conference on Computer and Robot Vision (CRV'06).

[14]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[15]  S. Ahmad,et al.  A usable real-time 3D hand tracker , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 28th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers.

[16]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  DigitEyes: vision-based hand tracking for human-computer interaction , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Workshop on Motion of Non-rigid and Articulated Objects.

[17]  Yizong Cheng,et al.  Mean Shift, Mode Seeking, and Clustering , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[18]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Dynamic models of human motion , 1998, Proceedings Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[19]  G. Comeau,et al.  Comparative Study of Adaptive Segmentation Techniques for Gesture Analysis in Unconstrained Environments , 2006, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Workshop on Imagining Systems and Techniques (IST 2006).

[20]  Christoph Bregler,et al.  Learning and recognizing human dynamics in video sequences , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[21]  Li Xiao-jian A Survey of Gesture Recognition , 2006 .

[22]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Task-Specific Gesture Analysis in Real-Time Using Interpolated Views , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[23]  Hanqing Lu,et al.  A real-time hand gesture recognition method , 2007, 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC).

[24]  Konstantinos G. P. Derpanis,et al.  A Review of Vision-Based Hand Gestures , 2004 .

[25]  Lars Bretzner,et al.  Use Your Hand as a 3-D Mouse, or, Relative Orientation from Extended Sequences of Sparse Point and Line Correspondences Using the Affine Trifocal Tensor , 1998, ECCV.

[26]  Aaron F. Bobick,et al.  Learning visual behavior for gesture analysis , 1995, Proceedings of International Symposium on Computer Vision - ISCV.

[27]  Mansoor Sarhadi,et al.  Building Temporal Models for Gesture Recognition , 2000, BMVC.

[28]  Carlo Tomasi,et al.  3D tracking = classification + interpolation , 2003, Proceedings Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[29]  Akira Utsumi,et al.  Image segmentation for human tracking using sequential-image-based hierarchical adaptation , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No.98CB36231).

[30]  Stan Sclaroff,et al.  Automatic 2D Hand Tracking in Video Sequences , 2005, 2005 Seventh IEEE Workshops on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1.

[31]  Andrew Blake,et al.  A Probabilistic Exclusion Principle for Tracking Multiple Objects , 2004, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[32]  Francis K. H. Quek,et al.  Toward a vision-based hand gesture interface , 1994 .

[33]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Vision based hand modeling and tracking for virtual teleconferencing and telecollaboration , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[34]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  3-D model-based tracking of humans in action: a multi-view approach , 1996, Proceedings CVPR IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[35]  Ali H. Sayed,et al.  A Robust Finger Tracking Method for Multimodal Wearable Computer Interfacing , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[36]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Model-based tracking of self-occluding articulated objects , 1995, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[37]  R. Watson A Survey of Gesture RecognitionTechniques. , 1993 .

[38]  Shigeru Akamatsu,et al.  Comparative performance of different skin chrominance models and chrominance spaces for the automatic detection of human faces in color images , 2000, Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Cat. No. PR00580).

[39]  Hermann Hienz,et al.  Relevant features for video-based continuous sign language recognition , 2000, Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Cat. No. PR00580).