An Axiomatic Design of a Multiagent Reconfigurable Mechatronic System Architecture

In recent years, the fields of reconfigurable manufacturing systems, holonic manufacturing systems, and multiagent systems have made technological advances to support the ready reconfiguration of automated manufacturing systems. While these technological advances have demonstrated robust operation and been qualitatively successful in achieving reconfigurability, their ultimate industrial adoption remains limited. Among the barriers to adoption has been the relative absence of formal and quantitative multiagent system design methodologies based on reconfigurability measurement. Hence, it is not clear that the degree to which these designs have achieved their intended level of reconfigurability, which systems are indeed quantitatively more reconfigurable, and how these designs may overcome their design limitations to achieve greater reconfigurability in subsequent design iterations. To our knowledge, this paper is the first multiagent system reference architecture for reconfigurable manufacturing systems driven by a quantitative and formal design approach. It is rooted in an established engineering design methodology called axiomatic design for large flexible engineering systems and draws upon design principles distilled from prior works on reconfigurability measurement. The resulting architecture is written in terms of the mathematical description used in reconfigurability measurement, which straightforwardly allows instantiation for system-specific application.

[1]  Alois Zoitl,et al.  Toward Self-Reconfiguration of Manufacturing Systems Using Automation Agents , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[2]  Duncan C. McFarlane,et al.  Product intelligence in industrial control: Theory and practice , 2013, Annu. Rev. Control..

[3]  Duncan McFarlane,et al.  Developments in holonic production planning and control , 2000 .

[4]  Robert W. Brennan TOWARDS THE ASSESSMENT OF HOLONIC MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS , 2006 .

[5]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  A design structure matrix based method for reconfigurability measurement of distributed manufacturing systems , 2007 .

[6]  Radu F. Babiceanu,et al.  Development and Applications of Holonic Manufacturing Systems: A Survey , 2006, J. Intell. Manuf..

[7]  Nam P. Suh,et al.  Axiomatic Design: Advances and Applications , 2001 .

[8]  Paulo Leitão,et al.  Past, Present, and Future of Industrial Agent Applications , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[9]  Amro M. Farid Facilitating ease of system reconfiguration through measures of manufacturing modularity , 2008 .

[10]  R JenningsNicholas,et al.  Developing multiagent systems , 2003 .

[11]  Juhani Heilala,et al.  Modular reconfigurable flexible final assembly systems , 2001 .

[12]  A. Tharumarajah,et al.  A behavior-based approach to scheduling in distributed manufacturing systems , 1997 .

[13]  Duncan McFarlane,et al.  Production degrees of freedom as manufacturing system reconfiguration potential measures , 2008 .

[14]  José Barbosa,et al.  Bio-inspired multi-agent systems for reconfigurable manufacturing systems , 2012, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[15]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  Static Resilience of Large Flexible Engineering Systems: Part I – Axiomatic Design Model , 2014 .

[16]  Mauro Onori,et al.  Evolvable Production Systems: An Integrated View on Recent Developments , 2009, DET.

[17]  S. Kotha Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition , 1992 .

[18]  Douglas H. Norrie,et al.  Agent-Based Systems for Intelligent Manufacturing: A State-of-the-Art Survey , 1999, Knowledge and Information Systems.

[19]  Bijan Shirinzadeh,et al.  Flexible fixturing for workpiece positioning and constraining , 2002 .

[20]  F. Musharavati RECONFIGURABLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS , 2010 .

[21]  Paul Ciprian Patic,et al.  THE BARRETTHAND GRASPER - PROGRAMMABLY FLEXIBLE PART HANDLING AND ASSEMBLY , 2006 .

[22]  Paulo Leitão,et al.  ADACOR: A holonic architecture for agile and adaptive manufacturing control , 2006, Comput. Ind..

[23]  Valeriy Vyatkin IEC 61499 as Enabler of Distributed and Intelligent Automation: State-of-the-Art Review , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[24]  Jan Holmström,et al.  Intelligent Products: A survey , 2009, Comput. Ind..

[25]  Luc Bongaerts,et al.  Reference architecture for holonic manufacturing systems: PROSA , 1998 .

[26]  Michal Pechoucek,et al.  Holons & Agents: Recent Developments and Mutual Impacts , 2001, Multi-Agent-Systems and Applications.

[27]  Yoram Koren,et al.  Reconfigurable machine tools , 2001 .

[28]  Luis Ribeiro,et al.  Self-organizing multiagent mechatronic systems in perspective , 2013, 2013 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN).

[29]  Daniel Schütz,et al.  Real-time capable software agents on IEC 61131 systems – Developing a tool supported method , 2011 .

[30]  D. McFarlane,et al.  Holonic Manufacturing Control: Rationales, Developments and Open Issues , 2003 .

[31]  Vladimír Marík,et al.  Industrial adoption of agent-based technologies , 2005, IEEE Intelligent Systems.

[32]  N. Lagos,et al.  Reconfigurability and reconfigurable manufacturing systems: state-of-the-art review , 2004, 2nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, 2004. INDIN '04. 2004.

[33]  Anatoli I. Dashchenko,et al.  Reconfigurable manufacturing systems and transformable factories , 2006 .

[34]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  Measures of reconfigurability and its key characteristics in intelligent manufacturing systems , 2014, J. Intell. Manuf..

[35]  Duncan McFarlane,et al.  Evaluating holonic control systems: A case study , 2005 .

[36]  Robert W. Brennan,et al.  Metrics for evaluating distributed manufacturing control systems , 2003, Comput. Ind..

[37]  John K. L. Ho,et al.  An object‐oriented and flexible material handling system , 1995 .

[38]  Jo Wyns,et al.  Reference architecture for holonic manufacturing systems, the key to support evolution and reconfiguration , 1999 .

[39]  A. Farid An Axiomatic Design Approach to Non-Assembled Production Path Enumeration in Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems , 2015 .

[40]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  Static Resilience of Large Flexible Engineering Systems: Axiomatic Design Model and Measures , 2017, IEEE Systems Journal.

[41]  Weiming Shen,et al.  Applications of agent-based systems in intelligent manufacturing: An updated review , 2006, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[42]  Valeriy Vyatkin IEC 61499 Function Blocks for Embedded and Distributed Control Systems Design , 2007 .

[43]  Alois Zoitl,et al.  Guidelines and Patterns for Building Hierarchical Automation Solutions in the IEC 61499 Modeling Language , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[44]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  An Axiomatic Design Approach to Passenger Itinerary Enumeration in Reconfigurable Transportation Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[45]  W. Covanich,et al.  Measuring the effort of a reconfiguration processes , 2008, 2008 6th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics.

[46]  Birgit Vogel-Heuser,et al.  Development of PLC-Based Software for Increasing the Dependability of Production Automation Systems , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[47]  V. Agarwal,et al.  The intelligent product driven supply chain , 2002, IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[48]  Agostino Poggi,et al.  Developing Multi-agent Systems with JADE , 2007, ATAL.

[49]  A. Galip Ulsoy,et al.  Reconfigurable manufacturing systems and their enabling technologies , 2000, Int. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag..

[50]  Luis Ribeiro,et al.  Deployment of Multiagent Mechatronic Systems , 2013, HoloMAS.

[51]  A. Galip Ulsoy,et al.  Trends and perspectives in flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems , 2002, J. Intell. Manuf..

[52]  Hoda A. ElMaraghy,et al.  Flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems paradigms , 2005 .

[53]  Dragan Gasevic,et al.  Model Driven Engineering and Ontology Development , 2009 .

[54]  Paulo Leitão,et al.  An agile and adaptive holonic architecture for manufacturing control , 2004 .

[55]  A. Farid Measures of Reconfigurability & Its Key Characteristics in Intelligent Manufacturing Systems , 2015 .

[56]  Weiming Shen,et al.  Multi-Agent Systems for Concurrent Intelligent Design and Manufacturing , 2000 .

[57]  Amro M. Farid,et al.  Measuring the effort of a reconfiguration process , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation.

[58]  Luc Bongaerts,et al.  A conceptual framework for holonic manufacturing: Identification of manufacturing holons , 1999 .

[59]  Paulo Leitão,et al.  Agent-based distributed manufacturing control: A state-of-the-art survey , 2009, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..