High-speed CMOS I/O buffer circuits

Very high-speed off-chip data rates have been difficult to achieve in CMOS technologies. An all-CMOS set of I/O buffer circuits, which use current-mode and impedance matching techniques, capable of transmitting off-chip at 1-Gb/s data rates is described. The circuits are also compatible with voltage-mode signal levels for ECL input and MOS output circuits. >