Superconvergence of the iterated Galerkin methods for Hammerstein equations

In this paper, the well-known iterated Galerkin method and iterated Galerkin–Kantorovich regularization method for approximating the solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind are generalized to Hammerstein equations with smooth and weakly singular kernels. The order of convergence of the Galerkin method and those of superconvergence of the iterated methods are analyzed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the superconvergence of the iterated Galerkin approximation for Hammerstein equations with weakly singular kernels.

[1]  I. Sloan Four Variants of the Galerkin Method for Integral Equations of the Second Kind , 1984 .

[2]  S. Singh Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Its Applications , 1986 .

[3]  J. Douglas,et al.  Optimal _{∞} error estimates for Galerkin approximations to solutions of two-point boundary value problems , 1975 .

[4]  Hideaki Kaneko,et al.  Degenerate kernel method for Hammerstein equations , 1991 .

[5]  Carl de Boor,et al.  A bound on the _{∞}-norm of ₂-approximation by splines in terms of a global mesh ratio , 1976 .

[6]  Hideaki Kaneko,et al.  Gauss-type quadratures for weakly singular integrals and their application to Fredholm integral equations of the second kind , 1994 .

[7]  Hideaki Kaneko,et al.  Numerical Solutions for Weakly Singular Hammerstein Equations and their Superconvergence , 1992 .

[8]  Kendall E. Atkinson,et al.  The discrete collocation method for nonlinear integral equations , 1993 .

[9]  Stephen Joe,et al.  Iterated Galerkin versus Iterated Collocation for Integral Equations of the Second Kind , 1985 .

[10]  P. Anselone,et al.  Collectively Compact Operator Approximation Theory and Applications to Integral Equations , 1971 .

[11]  Ivan G. Graham,et al.  Galerkin methods for second kind integral equations with singularities , 1982 .

[12]  Hideaki Kaneko,et al.  Regularity of the solution of Hammerstein equations with weakly singular kernel , 1990 .

[13]  G. Vainikko,et al.  A piecewise polynomial approximation to the solution of an integral equation with weakly singular kernel , 1981, The Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series B. Applied Mathematics.

[14]  Sunil Kumar,et al.  A discrete collocation-type method for Hammerstein equations , 1988 .

[15]  Ian H. Sloan,et al.  Piecewise Continuous Collocation for Integral Equations , 1983 .

[16]  Ian H. Sloan Improvement by iteration for compact operator equations , 1976 .

[17]  Kendall E. Atkinson,et al.  A Survey of Numerical Methods for Solving Nonlinear Integral Equations , 1992 .

[18]  Claus Schneider Product integration for weakly singular integral equations , 1981 .

[19]  Hrushikesh Narhar Mhaskar Degree of Approximation , 1997 .

[20]  K. Atkinson,et al.  A survey of numerical methods for the solution of Fredholm integral equations of the second kind , 1977 .

[21]  P. Wynn,et al.  Sequence Transformations and their Applications. , 1982 .

[22]  Kendall E. Atkinson,et al.  Projection and iterated projection methods for nonliear integral equations , 1987 .

[23]  L. Kantorovich,et al.  Functional analysis and applied mathematics , 1963 .

[24]  E. Zeidler Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications , 1988 .

[25]  Sunil Kumar Superconvergence of a Collocation-type Method for Hummerstein Equations , 1987 .

[26]  Rainer Kress,et al.  A Nyström method for boundary integral equations in domains with corners , 1990 .

[27]  J. Delahaye,et al.  Sequence Transformations , 1988 .