Consumer Segmentation and the Information Rule of Online Reviews in Horizontally Differentiated Product Markets

Previous studies have explored the impact of online reviews on product sales at the aggregate level. This study contributes to the literature by investigating how online reviews take effect at the individual consumer level in a horizontally differentiated product market. We empirically test our hypotheses using data from a popular review website in China and consumers’ actual dining records. We find evidence that the information role of online reviews is moderated by consumers’ geographical locations. Our results have implications for consumer segmentation and targeting of consumers through local market advertising.

[1]  Bin Gu,et al.  Do online reviews matter? - An empirical investigation of panel data , 2008, Decis. Support Syst..

[2]  P. Nelson Information and Consumer Behavior , 1970, Journal of Political Economy.

[3]  Yong Liu Word-of-Mouth for Movies: Its Dynamics and Impact on Box Office Revenue , 2006 .

[4]  Vijay Mahajan,et al.  Unobserved Retailer Behavior in Multimarket Data: Joint Spatial Dependence in Market Shares and Promotion Variables , 2001 .

[5]  X. Zhang,et al.  Impact of Online Consumer Reviews on Sales: The Moderating Role of Product and Consumer Characteristics , 2010 .

[6]  Xavier Vives,et al.  Why market shares matter: an information-based theory , 1996 .

[7]  G. Stigler The Economics of Information , 1961, Journal of Political Economy.

[8]  Anindya Ghose,et al.  Examining the Relationship Between Reviews and Sales: The Role of Reviewer Identity Disclosure in Electronic Markets , 2008, Inf. Syst. Res..

[9]  Chrysanthos Dellarocas,et al.  A Statistical Measure of a Population’s Propensity to Engage in Post-Purchase Online Word-of-Mouth , 2006 .

[10]  Chrysanthos Dellarocas,et al.  Exploring the value of online product reviews in forecasting sales: The case of motion pictures , 2007 .

[11]  E. Clemons,et al.  When Online Reviews Meet Hyperdifferentiation: A Study of the Craft Beer Industry , 2006 .

[12]  R. Jacobson,et al.  Market Share and Customers’ Perceptions of Quality: When Can Firms Grow Their Way to Higher versus Lower Quality? , 1999 .

[13]  John D. C. Little,et al.  A Logit Model of Brand Choice Calibrated on Scanner Data , 2011, Mark. Sci..

[14]  Wolfgang Jank,et al.  Understanding Geographical Markets of Online Firms Using Spatial Models of Customer Choice , 2005 .

[15]  David Godes,et al.  Using Online Conversations to Study Word-of-Mouth Communication , 2004 .

[16]  Michel Wedel,et al.  Identifying Spatial Segments in International Markets , 2002 .

[17]  E. Anderson Customer Satisfaction and Word of Mouth , 1998 .