4 The Effectiveness of Transport Signs

[1]  Stephen Lee Young,et al.  Increasing the Noticeability of Warnings: Effects of Pictorial, Color, Signal Icon and Border , 1991 .

[2]  D L King,et al.  A large rectangle delays the perception of a separate small rectangle , 1990, Perception & psychophysics.

[3]  Will Spijkers.  THE RECOGNITION OF TRAFFIC SIGNS UNDER "NATURAL" CONDITIONS. , 1991 .

[4]  D L King,et al.  The effect of the size of one and two traffic signs on two measures of perceptual performance. , 1991, Ergonomics.

[5]  Thomas H. Rockwell,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF CHANGES IN DRIVER PERCEPTION ON RURAL CURVE NEGOTIATION , 1980 .

[6]  Tova Rosenbloom,et al.  Sensation seeking and detection of risky road signals: a developmental perspective. , 2002, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[7]  Michael S. Wogalter,et al.  WARNING! Sign and Label Effectiveness , 1996 .

[8]  H. Al-Madani.  Prediction of Drivers' Recognition of Posted Signs in Five Arab Countries , 2001, Perceptual and motor skills.

[9]  D Shinar,et al.  Sign Registration in Daytime and Nighttime Driving , 1983, Human factors.

[10]  E. Hoffmann,et al.  Drivers' awareness of traffic sign information , 1991 .

[11]  Staniša Milošević,et al.  Presentation factors and driver characteristics affecting road-sign registration , 1986 .

[12]  Alan W. Johnston,et al.  VISIBILITY OF ALPHABETIC AND SYMBOLIC TRAFFIC SIGNS. , 1975 .

[13]  Hashim M. N. Al-Madani,et al.  Assessment of drivers' comprehension of traffic signs based on their traffic, personal and social characteristics , 2002 .

[14]  H. Summala,et al.  Drivers' immediate responses to traffic signs. , 1984, Ergonomics.

[15]  Geoffrey Underwood,et al.  THE PRIMING FUNCTION OF ROAD SIGNS , 2001 .

[16]  S. Jenkins.  CONSIDERATION OF THE EFFECTS OF BACKGROUND ON SIGN CONSPICUITY , 1982 .

[17]  B R Cooper.  A COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT WAYS OF INCREASING TRAFFIC SIGN CONSPICUITY , 1988 .

[18]  J E Sanderson.  DRIVER RECALL OF ROADSIDE SIGNS , 1974 .

[19]  D W Kline,et al.  The Visibility of Symbolic Highway Signs Can Be Increased among Drivers of All Ages , 1993, Human factors.

[20]  K Rumar,et al.  Drivers and road signs: a preliminary investigation of the capacity of car drivers to get information from road signs. , 1966, Ergonomics.

[21]  Factores intrasujeto implicados en la percepción de la señalización vertical: procesamiento holístico y analítico , 2001 .

[22]  L A Whitaker,et al.  Perception of traffic guidance signs containing conflicting symbol and direction information. , 1986, Ergonomics.

[23]  L. G. Williams,et al.  The effect of target specification on objects fixated during visual search , 1966 .

[24]  Lars Åberg.  The human factor in game-vehicle accidents: A study of drivers' information acquisition , 1981 .

[25]  R. Schvaneveldt,et al.  Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. , 1971, Journal of experimental psychology.

[26]  C. Owsley,et al.  Contrast sensitivity, acuity, and the perception of 'real-world' targets. , 1987, The British journal of ophthalmology.

[27]  Heikki Summala,et al.  Activating a safety message from truck drivers' memory: an experiment in a work zone , 1993 .

[28]  R. Näätänen,et al.  Road user behavior and traffic accidents , 1976 .

[29]  H. T. Zwahlen.  Driver Eye Scanning of Warning Signs on Rural Highways , 1981 .

[30]  R Fuller,et al.  A conceptualization of driving behaviour as threat avoidance. , 1984, Ergonomics.

[31]  M. Hayhoe,et al.  What controls attention in natural environments? , 2001, Vision Research.

[32]  David Crundall,et al.  Selective searching while driving: the role of experience in hazard detection and general surveillance , 2002, Ergonomics.

[33]  T. Kline,et al.  Visibility Distance of Highway Signs among Young, Middle-Aged, and Older Observers: Icons Are Better than Text , 1990, Human factors.

[34]  Charles J. Holahan,et al.  Effects of Visual Distraction on Reaction Time in a Simulated Traffic Environment , 1978 .

[35]  Risto Näätänen,et al.  Perception of highway traffic signs and motivation , 1974 .

[36]  G Johansson,et al.  Drivers and road signs. , 1970, Ergonomics.

[37]  James Fisher,et al.  Testing the Effect of Road Traffic Signs′ Informational Value on Driver Behavior , 1992 .

[38]  B. Cole,et al.  The effect of the density of background elements on the conspicuity of objects , 1982, Vision Research.

[39]  G J Wilde,et al.  Field observation of advance warning/advisory signage for passive railway crossings with restricted lateral sightline visibility: an experimental investigation. , 1995, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[40]  Judy Edworthy,et al.  Warning design : a research prospective , 1996 .

[41]  Juha Luoma.  The acquisition of visual information by the driver: Interaction of relevant and irrelevant information , 1987 .

[42]  Robert E. Dewar,et al.  Rapid Comprehension of Verbal and Symbolic Traffic Sign Messages , 1979 .

[43]  A. Ginsburg,et al.  Contrast Sensitivity Predicts Age-Related Differences in Highway-Sign Discriminability , 1985, Human factors.

[44]  G. Underwood,et al.  (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/acp.806 Attending to the Peripheral World While Driving , 2022 .

[45]  S Hakkinen,et al.  PERCEPTION OF HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SIGNS , 1971 .

[46]  S. Milgram.  The experience of living in cities. , 1970, Science.

[47]  Heikki Summala,et al.  The ergonomics of road signs: explicit and embedded speed limits , 1996 .

[48]  Alice A. Thieman,et al.  MEMORY CODES FOR TRAFFIC SIGN INFORMATION: VISUAL VS MEANING CODES , 1996 .

[49]  Barry L. Cole,et al.  Conspicuity of traffic control devices , 1982 .

[50]  B L Cole,et al.  What attracts attention when driving? , 1986, Ergonomics.

[51]  D. Navon.  Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception , 1977, Cognitive Psychology.

[52]  B. Cole,et al.  The effect of variability of background elements on the conspicuity of objects , 1984, Vision Research.

[53]  Timothy John Horberry,et al.  Bridge strike reduction: the design and evaluation of visual warnings , 1999 .

[54]  L. Whitaker,et al.  Verbal Response Times to Directional Traffic Signs Embedded in Photographic Street Scenes , 1984, Human factors.

[55]  Alexander Drakopoulos,et al.  An evaluation of age effects on driver comprehension of flashing traffic signal indications using multivariate multiple response analysis of variance models , 2001 .

[56]  Tim Horberry,et al.  ROAD SIGNS AND MARKINGS FOR RAILWAY BRIDGES: DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION , 1998 .

[57]  A. Treisman,et al.  A feature-integration theory of attention , 1980, Cognitive Psychology.

[58]  R. Sekuler,et al.  Vision, aging, and driving: the problems of older drivers. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.

[59]  Alice A. Thieman,et al.  TRAFFIC SIGN MEANING: DESIGNER INTENT VS USER PERCEPTION , 1993 .

[60]  David Shinar,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF ROADWAY ENVIRONMENT AND FATIGUE ON SIGN PERCEPTION , 1982 .

[61]  Jeff K. Caird,et al.  Visual Search for Traffic Signs: The Effects of Clutter, Luminance, and Aging , 2001, Hum. Factors.