Analgesia through the looking‐glass? A randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of viewing a ‘virtual’ limb upon phantom limb pain, sensation and movement

[1]  J. Maunsell,et al.  Touching a Rubber Hand: Feeling of Body Ownership Is Associated with Activity in Multisensory Brain Areas , 2005, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[2]  A. Stancák,et al.  Somatosensory-evoked potentials are influenced differently by isometric muscle contraction of stimulated and non-stimulated hand in humans , 2005, Neuroscience Letters.

[3]  J. Grotta,et al.  Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy , 2004, Stroke.

[4]  Herta Flor,et al.  Neuroelectric source imaging of steady-state movement-related cortical potentials in human upper extremity amputees with and without phantom limb pain , 2004, Pain.

[5]  F. Binkofski,et al.  The mirror neuron system and action recognition , 2004, Brain and Language.

[6]  Koji Inui,et al.  Movements modulate cortical activities evoked by noxious stimulation , 2004, Pain.

[7]  A. Sirigu,et al.  Illusory movements of the paralyzed limb restore motor cortex activity , 2003, NeuroImage.

[8]  E. Brodie,et al.  Increased motor control of a phantom leg in humans results from the visual feedback of a virtual leg , 2003, Neuroscience Letters.

[9]  Karen D Davis,et al.  The effect of tactile and visual sensory inputs on phantom limb awareness. , 2003, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[10]  D. Ehde,et al.  Chronic Pain Secondary to Disability: A Review , 2003, The Clinical journal of pain.

[11]  J. Wall,et al.  Human brain plasticity: an emerging view of the multiple substrates and mechanisms that cause cortical changes and related sensory dysfunctions after injuries of sensory inputs from the body , 2002, Brain Research Reviews.

[12]  Herta Flor,et al.  The Modification of Cortical Reorganization and Chronic Pain by Sensory Feedback , 2002, Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback.

[13]  M. Jeannerod,et al.  Sense of body and sense of action both contribute to self-recognition , 2002, Cognition.

[14]  Herta Flor,et al.  Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment , 2002, The Lancet Neurology.

[15]  M. Catherine Bushnell,et al.  Cognitive modulation of pain: how do attention and emotion influence pain processing? , 2002, Pain.

[16]  P. Halligan,et al.  Characterising phantom limb phenomena in upper limb amputees , 2001, Prosthetics and orthotics international.

[17]  I Berry,et al.  Virtual Movements Activate Primary Sensorimotor Areas in Amputees: Report of Three Cases , 2001, Neurosurgery.

[18]  H. Flor,et al.  Effect of sensory discrimination training on cortical reorganisation and phantom limb pain , 2001, The Lancet.

[19]  J. Downs,et al.  A Preliminary Functional Brain Study on Amputees , 2000, Applied neuropsychology.

[20]  J. H. van der Lee,et al.  Constraint-induced movement therapy. , 1999, Physical therapy.

[21]  Thomas Weiss,et al.  Decrease in phantom limb pain associated with prosthesis-induced increased use of an amputation stump in humans , 1999, Neuroscience Letters.

[22]  N. Birbaumer,et al.  Does use of a myoelectric prosthesis prevent cortical reorganization and phantom limb pain? , 1999, Nature Neuroscience.

[23]  A Hill,et al.  Phantom limb pain: a review of the literature on attributes and potential mechanisms. , 1999, Journal of pain and symptom management.

[24]  V. Ramachandran,et al.  The perception of phantom limbs. The D. O. Hebb lecture. , 1998, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[25]  Aftab E. Patla,et al.  Review article Understanding the roles of vision in the control of human locomotion , 1997 .

[26]  C. Knussen,et al.  Pain memories in phantom limbs: a case study , 1996, PAIN®.

[27]  V. Ramachandran,et al.  Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors , 1996, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[28]  H. Bülthoff,et al.  Separate neural pathways for the visual analysis of object shape in perception and prehension , 1994, Current Biology.

[29]  T. Jensen,et al.  Immediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputees: Incidence, clinical characteristics and relationship to pre-amputation limb pain , 1985, Pain.

[30]  T. Jensen,et al.  Non‐painful phantom limb phenomena in amputees: incidence, clinical characterstics and temporal course , 1984, Acta neurologica Scandinavica.

[31]  Sherman Ra Published treatments of phantom limb pain. , 1980 .

[32]  R. Melzack The McGill Pain Questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods , 1975, PAIN.

[33]  Giacomo Rizzolatti,et al.  The mirror-neuron system and action recognition , 2003 .

[34]  E. Taub,et al.  Constraint-induced movement therapy: A new approach to treatment in physical rehabilitation. , 1998 .

[35]  V. Ramachandran,et al.  The perception of phantom limbs , 1998 .

[36]  Sherman Ra Phantom limb pain. Mechanism-based management. , 1994 .

[37]  R. Sherman Phantom limb pain. Mechanism-based management. , 1994, Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.

[38]  M I Khan,et al.  Phantom pain. , 1993, Orthopedics.

[39]  C. Aldrich,et al.  Phantom limb pain. , 1982, American family physician.

[40]  R. Sherman Published treatments of phantom limb pain. , 1980, American journal of physical medicine.