External Knowledge In Organisational Innovation - Toward An Integration Concept

The integration of customer knowledge into innovation processes not only faces companies with many challenges but also opens up opportunities for new product development and fostering innovativeness. Past research describes a multitude of approaches and practical examples, which companies can refer to if they are willing to tap customer knowledge. With the emergence of social software and open innovation there are even more potential paths to follow. In this regard, this research aims to propose a concept that categorises such strategies. Based on a structured literature review in the domain of open innovation the author analysed the body of related literature and best practices in order allocate the identified options within the process of innovation. Thus, the study emphasises strategic perspectives that distinguish between objective-centred, marketing-focused and hybrid approaches. The results can be utilised as guidance for knowledge integration and help companies to navigate through the selection process of strategies for customer knowledge integration in organisational innovation processes.

[1]  F. Piller,et al.  From Social Media to Social Product Development: The Impact of Social Media on Co-Creation of Innovation , 2012 .

[2]  Linda L. Price,et al.  Why Consumers Engage in Virtual New Product Developments Initiated by Producers , 2015 .

[3]  Fachen Wei,et al.  The Impact of Product Complexity and Heterogeneity on Online Open Innovation Practices , 2011, LISS.

[4]  Paul Michael Di Gangi,et al.  Steal my idea! Organizational adoption of user innovations from a user innovation community: A case study of Dell IdeaStorm , 2009, Decis. Support Syst..

[5]  Robert G. Cooper,et al.  Ideation for Product Innovation: What are the best methods? , 2012 .

[6]  Yi Xu,et al.  Innovation Contests, Open Innovation, and Multiagent Problem Solving , 2008, Manag. Sci..

[7]  K. Fichter Innovation Communities: The Role of Networks of Promotors in Open Innovation , 2009 .

[8]  Johann Füller,et al.  Community based innovation: How to integrate members of virtual communities into new product development , 2006, Electron. Commer. Res..

[9]  J. Füller Why Consumers Engage in Virtual New Product Developments Initiated by Producers , 2006 .

[10]  Karl T. Ulrich,et al.  Innovation Tournaments: Creating and Selecting Exceptional Opportunities , 2009 .

[11]  O. Gassmann,et al.  Managing the Risk of Customer Integration , 2005 .

[12]  H. Krcmar,et al.  Community Engineering for Innovations: The Ideas Competition as a Method to Nurture a Virtual Community for Innovations , 2009 .

[13]  E. Hippel,et al.  Lead users: a source of novel product concepts , 1986 .

[14]  Marina du Plessis,et al.  The role of knowledge management in innovation , 2007, J. Knowl. Manag..

[15]  Trevor Sowrey,et al.  Idea Generation: Identifying the Most Useful Techniques , 1990 .

[16]  R. Yin Case Study Research: Design and Methods , 1984 .

[17]  Thomas Bachmann,et al.  Ideation: The Birth and Death of Ideas , 2004 .

[18]  Jina Kang,et al.  HOW DO FIRMS SOURCE EXTERNAL KNOWLEDGE FOR INNOVATION? ANALYSING EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT KNOWLEDGE SOURCING METHODS , 2009 .

[19]  Lutz Kolbe,et al.  Knowledge-enabled customer relationship management: integrating customer relationship management and knowledge management concepts[1] , 2003, J. Knowl. Manag..

[20]  Michael S. Chibnik,et al.  Bureaucracy and Innovation: An American Case , 1980 .

[21]  Jennifer Rowley,et al.  Towards an innovation‐type mapping tool , 2011 .

[22]  Lars Frederiksen,et al.  Why Firm-established User Communities Work for Innovation: The Personal Attributes of Innovative Users in the Case of Computer-controlled Music , 2004 .

[23]  Peter Geißler,et al.  Benefiting from External Knowledge in Open Innovation Processes , 2012, Int. J. Knowl. Syst. Sci..

[24]  Frank T. Piller,et al.  Transforming mass customisation from a marketing instrument to a sustainable business model at Adidas , 2006 .

[25]  M. Dodgson,et al.  The Role of Technology in the Shift Towards Open Innovation: The Case of Procter & Gamble , 2006 .

[26]  Jing Xu,et al.  Macro process of knowledge management for continuous innovation , 2010, J. Knowl. Manag..

[27]  Vernon W. Ruttan,et al.  Usher and Schumpeter on Invention, Innovation, and Technological Change , 1959 .

[28]  James M. Utterback,et al.  Innovation in Industry and the Diffusion of Technology , 1974, Science.

[29]  J. Füller,et al.  Why Co‐Creation Experience Matters? Creative Experience and its Impact on the Quantity and Quality of Creative Contributions , 2011 .

[31]  A. Bullinger,et al.  Community-Based Innovation Contests: Where Competition Meets Cooperation , 2010 .

[32]  Martin W. Wallin,et al.  A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets , 2006 .

[33]  B. Godin The Linear Model of Innovation , 2006 .

[34]  N. Berg „Gemeinsam sind wir stärker“ , 2006 .

[35]  Lars Bo Jeppesen,et al.  Consumers as Co-developers: Learning and Innovation Outside the Firm , 2003, Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag..

[36]  V. A. Thompson Bureaucracy and innovation , 1969 .

[37]  Remko Helms,et al.  Reaching out: involving Users in Innovation Tasks through Social Media , 2012, ECIS.

[38]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[39]  Andreas Schulze-Kopp,et al.  Enterprise 2.0 , 2013 .

[40]  J. Marshall Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology , 2004 .

[41]  Abdelfattah Triki,et al.  Customer Knowledge Enabled Innovation capability: Proposing a measurement scale , 2011, J. Knowl. Manag..

[42]  Kathrin M. Möslein,et al.  Overcoming Mass Confusion: Collaborative Customer Co-Design in Online Communities , 2005, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[43]  V. Ramaswamy Competing through co‐creation: innovation at two companies , 2010 .

[44]  Kevin C. Desouza,et al.  Crafting organizational innovation processes , 2009 .

[45]  C. Brodsky The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research , 1968 .

[46]  Eric von Hippel,et al.  A Customer-active Paradigm for Industrial Product Idea Generation , 1978 .

[47]  Richard T. Watson,et al.  Analyzing the Past to Prepare for the Future: Writing a Literature Review , 2002, MIS Q..

[48]  Robert P. Leone,et al.  Psychological Implications of Customer Participation in Co-Production , 2003 .