Terrain-adaptive ping sequencing of UUV integrated multibeam echosounder and sidescan sonar systems

This paper presents an approach to the terrain-adaptive control of multiple acoustic sensors integrated onto an Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV). In-mission processing and analysis of bathymetric data allows the system to synchronise the transmit-receive cycles of multiple sonar systems in a non-interfering fashion. By dynamically adapting the triggering of the payload sensors, the system optimises the execution of the seabed mapping survey and improves the quality of resulting data, thereby significantly increasing survey productivity. An examination of state-of-the-art in UUV control is examined in the context of sensor payload management.The system's features, design and implementation are presented, as well as a discussion and detailed analysis of at-sea trials.

[1]  Per Espen Hagen,et al.  The HUGIN AUV "Plug and play" payload system , 2002, OCEANS '02 MTS/IEEE.

[2]  John Shaw,et al.  Integration of multibeam bathymetry and sidescan sonar data for geological surveys , 1999, Oceans '99. MTS/IEEE. Riding the Crest into the 21st Century. Conference and Exhibition. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.99CH37008).

[3]  Jim Bradford,et al.  Data handling methods and target detection results for multibeam and sidescan data collected as part of the search for SwissAir Flight 111 , 1999 .

[4]  Elgar Desa,et al.  Potential of autonomous underwater vehicles as new generation ocean data platforms , 2006 .

[5]  Daniel Toal,et al.  Multi-Sonar Integration and the Advent of Senor Intelligence , 2009 .

[6]  赵建虎,et al.  Multi—beam Sonar and Side—scan Sonar Image Co—registering and Fusing , 2003 .

[7]  B. Zerr,et al.  Seabed segmentation using a combination of high frequency sensors , 1999, Oceans '99. MTS/IEEE. Riding the Crest into the 21st Century. Conference and Exhibition. Conference Proceedings (IEEE Cat. No.99CH37008).

[8]  O. Midtgaard,et al.  Making AUVs Truly Autonomous , 2007, OCEANS 2007.

[9]  W. J. Kirkwood,et al.  Development of the DORADO mapping vehicle for multibeam, subbottom, and sidescan science missions , 2007, J. Field Robotics.

[10]  Frank O. Nitsche,et al.  Process-related classification of acoustic data from the Hudson River Estuary , 2004 .

[11]  Jens M. Hovem,et al.  Underwater acoustics: Propagation, devices and systems , 2007 .

[12]  Peter Lonsdale,et al.  Simultaneous operation of the Sea Beam multibeam echo-sounder and the SeaMARC II bathymetric sidescan sonar system , 1990 .

[13]  Richard P. Signell,et al.  Surficial geology in central Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island: interpretations of sidescan sonar and multibeam bathymetry , 2006 .

[14]  D. Gueriot Bathymetric and side-scan data fusion for sea-bottom 3D mosaicing , 2000, OCEANS 2000 MTS/IEEE Conference and Exhibition. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37158).

[15]  R. Valente,et al.  A review of approaches for classifying benthic habitats and evaluating habitat quality. , 2004, Journal of environmental management.

[16]  Edin Omerdic,et al.  A Flexible Multi-Mode of Operation Survey Platform for Surface and Underwater Operations , 2008 .

[17]  G. E. Fogg,et al.  Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. , 1972 .

[18]  Eric A. Treml,et al.  Building a marine cadastral information system for the United States a case study ? ? This paper i , 2001 .

[19]  G. Fader,et al.  An overview of seabed-mapping technologies in the context of marine habitat classification , 2000 .