An Adaptive Particle Filtering-based Framework for Real-time Fault Diagnosis and Failure Prognosis of Environmental Control Systems

Maintenance of critical or/complex systems has recently moved from traditional preventive maintenance to Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) exploiting the advances both in hardware (sensors / DAQ cards, etc.) and in software (sophisticated algorithms blending together the state of the art in signal processing and pattern analysis). Along this path, Environmental Control Systems and other critical systems/processes can be improved based on concepts of anomaly detection, fault diagnosis and failure prognosis. The enabling technologies borrow from the fields of modeling, data processing, Bayesian estimation theory and in particular a technique called particle filtering. The efficiency of the diagnostic approach is demonstrated via simulation results.

[1]  Todd M. Rossi,et al.  A Statistical, Rule-Based Fault Detection and Diagnostic Method for Vapor Compression Air Conditioners , 1997 .

[2]  George J. Vachtsevanos,et al.  Machine Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy and High-Order Particle Filtering , 2010 .

[3]  Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí,et al.  A vapour compression chiller fault detection technique based on adaptative algorithms. Application to on-line refrigerant leakage detection , 2006 .

[4]  H. Harry Asada,et al.  A new feedback linearization approach to advanced control of multi-unit HVAC systems , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 American Control Conference, 2003..

[5]  Xiang-Dong He,et al.  Dynamic modeling and multivariable control of vapor compression cycles in air conditioning systems , 1996 .

[6]  B. L. Bhatt,et al.  A system mean void fraction model for predicting various transient phenomena associated with two-phase evaporating and condensing flows , 1978 .

[7]  Bin Zhang,et al.  Prediction of Machine Health Condition Using Neuro-Fuzzy and Bayesian Algorithms , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[8]  Tao Cheng,et al.  Nonlinear observer design for two-phase flow heat exchangers of air conditioning systems , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference.

[9]  Eric W. Grald,et al.  A moving-boundary formulation for modeling time-dependent two-phase flows , 1992 .

[10]  G.J. Vachtsevanos,et al.  A particle filtering-based framework for real-time fault diagnosis and failure prognosis in a turbine engine , 2007, 2007 Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation.

[11]  James E. Braun Automated Fault Detection and Diagnostics for Vapor Compression Cooling Equipment , 2003 .

[12]  James E. Braun,et al.  Common faults and their impacts for rooftop air conditioners , 1998 .

[13]  Bin Zhang,et al.  A .NET framework for an integrated fault diagnosis and failure prognosis architecture , 2010, 2010 IEEE AUTOTESTCON.