The Origin of the Winner's Curse: A Laboratory Study

The Winner's Curse (WC) is a robust and persistent deviation from theoretical predictions established in experimental economics and claimed to exist in field environments. Recent attempts to reconcile such deviation include "cursed equilibrium" and level-k reasoning. We design and implement a simplified version of the Acquiring-a-Company game that transformed the game to an individual-choice problem that still retains the adverse-selection problem. We further simplified the problem so that simple ordinal reasoning could replace both Bayesian updating and contingent thinking. Our results suggest that the WC reflects bounded rationality in that people have difficulties performing contingent reasoning on future events. (JEL D81, D82)(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

[1]  George A. Akerlof The Market for “Lemons”: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism , 1970 .

[2]  E. C. Capen,et al.  Competitive Bidding in High-Risk Situations , 1971 .

[3]  J. Cassing,et al.  Implications of the Auction Mechanism in Baseball's Free Agent Draft* , 1980 .

[4]  E. Dougherty,et al.  Bonus Bidding and Bottom Lines: Federal Offshore Oil and Gas , 1983 .

[5]  Asbjorn Moseidjord,et al.  The Rate of Return Earned by Lessees under Cash Bonus Bidding for OCS Oil and Gas Leases , 1983 .

[6]  William Samuelson,et al.  I Won the Auction But Don't Want the Prize , 1983 .

[7]  Joseph E. Stiglitz,et al.  INFORMATION EXTERNALITIES IN OIL AND GAS LEASING , 1984 .

[8]  Asbjorn Moseidjord,et al.  Competitive bidding under asymmetrical information: behavior and performance in Gulf of Mexico drainage lease sales, 1959-1969 , 1984 .

[9]  R. Roll,et al.  The Hubris Hypothesis of Corporate Takeovers , 1986 .

[10]  Kevin F. Rock Why new issues are underpriced , 1986 .

[11]  R. Porter,et al.  An Empirical Study of an Auction with Asymmetric Information , 1988 .

[12]  R. Thaler Anomalies: The Winner's Curse , 1988 .

[13]  J. Kagel,et al.  A Comparison of Naive and Experienced Bidders in Common Value Offer Auctions: A Laboratory Analysis , 1989 .

[14]  G. Harrison Theory and Misbehavior of First-Price Auctions , 1989 .

[15]  M. Levis The Winner's Curse Problem, Interest Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings , 1990 .

[16]  R. Thaler,et al.  Gambling with the house money and trying to break even: the effects of prior outcomes on risky choice , 1990 .

[17]  Sheryl B. Ball,et al.  An evaluation of learning in the bilateral winner's curse , 1991 .

[18]  Ronald M. Harstad,et al.  Comparative static effects of number of bidders and public information on behavior in second-price common value auctions , 1995 .

[19]  Barry Blecherman Is There a Winner's Curse In The Market For Baseball Players? Evidence From The Field , 1996 .

[20]  J. Potters,et al.  An experiment on risk taking and evaluation periods , 1997 .

[21]  John H. Kagel,et al.  Revenue Effects and Information Processing in English Common Value Auctions , 1996 .

[22]  T. Feddersen,et al.  Convicting the Innocent: The Inferiority of Unanimous Jury Verdicts under Strategic Voting , 1996, American Political Science Review.

[23]  J. Kagel,et al.  The Winner's Curse and Public Information in Common Value Auctions: Comment , 1999 .

[24]  J. Kagel,et al.  Common value auctions with insider information , 1999 .

[25]  T. Feddersen,et al.  Elections, information aggregation, and strategic voting. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[26]  Eld,et al.  Cursed Equilibrium , 2000 .

[27]  James C. Cox,et al.  Endogenous Entry and Exit in Common Value Auctions , 2001 .

[28]  Charles A. Holt,et al.  Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects , 2002 .

[29]  Brit Grosskopf,et al.  Overcoming the Winner's Curse: An Adaptive Learning Perspective , 2002 .

[30]  J. Kagel,et al.  Common Value Auctions and the Winner's Curse , 2002 .

[31]  M. Bazerman,et al.  Focusing Failures in Competitive Environments: Explaining Decision Errors in the Monty Hall Game, the Acquiring a Company Problem, and Multiparty Ultimatums , 2003 .

[32]  Robert E. Dorsey,et al.  Explaining Overbidding in First Price Auctions Using Controlled Lotteries , 2003 .

[33]  R. Selten,et al.  Learning Direction Theory and the Winner’s Curse , 2005 .

[34]  Robert L. Slonim,et al.  Preferences and decision errors in the winner’s curse , 2007 .

[35]  Brit Grosskopf,et al.  On the Robustness of the Winner's Curse Phenomenon , 2007 .

[36]  John C. Ham,et al.  Selection Bias, Demographic Effects and Ability Effects in Common Value Auction Experiments , 2005 .

[37]  V. Crawford,et al.  Level-k Auctions: Can a Non-Equilibrium Model of Strategic Thinking Explain the Winner's Curse and Overbidding in Private-Value Auctions? , 2007 .