Systematic review: oral bowel preparation for colonoscopy

There are many published trials of colon cleansing regimens for colonoscopy but no clear consensus regarding relative performance.

[1]  D. Pambianco,et al.  Low volume bowel preparation for colonoscopy: randomized, endoscopist-blinded trial of liquid sodium phosphate versus tablet sodium phosphate. , 2003 .

[2]  I. Talbot,et al.  The prevalence of small, flat colorectal cancers in a western population , 2004, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[3]  M. Stringer,et al.  Randomised trial of two pharmacological methods of bowel preparation for day case colonoscopy , 1999, Archives of disease in childhood.

[4]  C. E. Brady,et al.  Effect of bisacodyl on gut lavage cleansing for colonoscopy. , 1987, Annals of clinical research.

[5]  E. Mathus-Vliegen,et al.  A prospective randomized blinded comparison of sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol‐electrolyte solution for safe bowel cleansing , 2006, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[6]  Jen‐Kou Lin,et al.  A randomized prospective trial of bowel preparation for colonoscopy with Fortrans compared with bisacodyl. , 2003, Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA.

[7]  N. Suzuki,et al.  Judgement of the quality of bowel preparation at screening flexible sigmoidoscopy is associated with variability in adenoma detection rates. , 2006, Endoscopy.

[8]  Heitham Abdul-Baki,et al.  A randomized single-blind trial of split-dose PEG-electrolyte solution without dietary restriction compared with whole dose PEG-electrolyte solution with dietary restriction for colonoscopy preparation. , 2005, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[9]  F. Frizelle,et al.  Hyponatremia and Seizures After Bowel Preparation: Report of Three Cases , 2005, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[10]  A. Acheson,et al.  A prospective randomised study comparing polyethylene glycol and sodium phosphate bowel cleansing solutions for colonoscopy. , 1999, The Ulster medical journal.

[11]  M. Fried,et al.  Low sodium solution for colonic cleansing: a double-blind, controlled, randomized prospective study. , 1992, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[12]  W G Paterson,et al.  A randomized prospective trial comparing oral sodium phosphate with standard polyethylene glycol-based lavage solution (Golytely) in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy. , 1990, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[13]  D. Frommer,et al.  Cleansing ability and tolerance of three bowel preparations for colonoscopy , 1997, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[14]  D. King,et al.  Picoprep-3™ Is a Superior Colonoscopy Preparation to Fleet™: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing the Two Bowel Preparations , 2004, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[15]  J. Barthel,et al.  Prospective, randomized trial comparing a new sodium phosphate-bisacodyl regimen with conventional PEG-ES lavage for outpatient colonoscopy preparation. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[16]  J. Isaac,et al.  Role of oral sodium phosphate and its effectiveness in large bowel preparation for out-patient colonoscopy. , 1995, Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

[17]  S. Kahn,et al.  Symptomatic hypocalcemia from oral sodium phosphate: a report of two cases , 1998, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[18]  T. Rösch,et al.  Fractional Cleansing of the Large Bowel with “Golytely” for Colonoscopic Preparation: A Controlled Trial , 1987, Endoscopy.

[19]  Steven Brown,et al.  A prospective clinicopathological and endoscopic evaluation of flat and depressed colorectal lesions in the United Kingdom , 2003, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[20]  J. Marshall,et al.  Prospective, randomized trial comparing sodium phosphate solution with polyethylene glycol-electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy preparation. , 1993, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[21]  C. Williams,et al.  A prospective study of colonoscopy practice in the UK today: are we adequately prepared for national colorectal cancer screening tomorrow? , 2004, Gut.

[22]  J. Canard,et al.  Fleet® phospho soda: pour une meilleure acceptabilité de la préparation colique avant coloscopie. Etude comparative randomisée menée en simple aveugle versus polyéthylène glycol , 2001, Acta Endoscopica.

[23]  R. M. Culpepper,et al.  Biochemical effects of oral sodium phosphate , 1995, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[24]  J. Ho,et al.  Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial comparing polyethylene glycol solution, one dose and two doses of oral sodium phosphate solution. , 2004, Asian journal of surgery.

[25]  T. Imperiale,et al.  Meta-analysis and cost comparison of polyethylene glycol lavage versus sodium phosphate for colonoscopy preparation. , 1998, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[26]  N. Suzuki,et al.  Flat colorectal neoplasms: endoscopic detection, clinical relevance and management , 2004, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[27]  J. Patterson,et al.  Severe hyperphosphatemia following phosphate administration for bowel preparation in patients with renal failure: two cases and a review of the literature. , 1997, American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation.

[28]  P. Leidig,et al.  [Preparation for colonoscopy: a reliable and easily implemented regimen]. , 1996, Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie.

[29]  K. Gardiner,et al.  Successful colonoscopy; completion rates and reasons for incompletion. , 2002, The Ulster medical journal.

[30]  A. Habr-Gama,et al.  Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: comparison of mannitol and sodium phosphate. Results of a prospective randomized study. , 1999, Revista do Hospital das Clinicas.

[31]  S. D. Lee,et al.  Magnesium citrate–bisacodyl regimen proves better than castor oil for colonoscopic preparation , 1999, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.

[32]  S. Achem,et al.  A comparison of the effectiveness and patient tolerance of oral sodium phosphate, castor oil, and standard electrolyte lavage for colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy preparation. , 1993, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[33]  B. Wolff,et al.  Comparison of reduced volume versus four liters sulfate-free electrolyte lavage solutions for colonoscopy colon cleansing. , 2003 .

[34]  M. Lapalus,et al.  Etude prospective randomisée en simple aveugle comparant phosphate de sodium oral et polyéthylène glycol pour la préparation à la coloscopie , 2001 .

[35]  R. R. Simpson,et al.  Oral sodium phosphate solution is a superior colonoscopy preparation to polyethylene glycol with bisacodyl , 2000, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[36]  C. Ng,et al.  Severe hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemia following sodium phosphate bowel preparation: a forgotten menace. , 2003, Endoscopy.

[37]  G. Rao,et al.  Efficacy and safety of oral sodium phosphate versus polyethylene glycol solution for bowel preparation for colonoscopy. , 2002, Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.

[38]  O. Ogunbiyi,et al.  Randomized Trial of Oral Sodium Phosphate Compared with Oral Sodium Picosulphate (Picolax) for Elective Colorectal Surgery and Colonoscopy , 2000, Digestive Surgery.

[39]  S. Siringo,et al.  Comparison of a new colon lavage solution (Iso-Giuliani) with a standard preparation for colonoscopy: a randomized study. , 1990, Endoscopy.

[40]  T. Baron,et al.  Assessment of Patients' Perceptions of Bowel Preparation Quality at Colonoscopy , 2004, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[41]  K. C. Chan,et al.  Two Liters of Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Lavage Solution Versus Sodium Phosphate as Bowel Cleansing Regimen for Colonoscopy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial , 2002, Endoscopy.

[42]  Dong Ki Lee,et al.  Effectiveness of Walking Exercise as a Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2005, The American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[43]  N. Chalasani,et al.  Predictors of inadequate bowel preparation for colonoscopy , 2001, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[44]  W. Diner,et al.  Randomized single-blind clinical trial of a rapid colonic lavage solution (Golytely) vs. standard preparation for barium enema and colonoscopy , 2005, Gastrointestinal Radiology.

[45]  Ingela Wiklund,et al.  Assessment of patient‐reported outcomes in clinical trials: the example of health‐related quality of life , 2004, Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.

[46]  Jun Kato,et al.  Flat-Type Early Colorectal Cancer Preferentially Develops in Right-Sided Colon in Older Patients , 2005, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[47]  D. Gremse,et al.  Comparison of oral sodium phosphate to polyethylene glycol-based solution for bowel preparation for colonoscopy in children. , 1996, Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition.

[48]  N. Hyman,et al.  A consensus document on bowel preparation before colonoscopy: prepared by a Task Force from the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS), the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE), and the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) , 2006, Surgical Endoscopy And Other Interventional Techniques.

[49]  J. Nogueras,et al.  Prospective, randomized, endoscopic-blinded trial comparing precolonoscopy bowel cleansing methods , 1994, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[50]  D. Lieberman,et al.  Effect of oral sodium phosphate colon preparation on serum electrolytes in patients with normal serum creatinine. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[51]  P. Mcnally,et al.  The effect of simethicone on colonic visibility after night-prior colonic lavage. A double-blind randomized study. , 1989, Journal of clinical gastroenterology.

[52]  B. Charlton,et al.  The uses and abuses of meta-analysis. , 1996, Family practice.

[53]  P. Mcnally,et al.  The effectiveness of simethicone in improving visibility during colonoscopy: a double-blind randomized study. , 1988, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[54]  C. E. Brady,et al.  Golytely lavage--is metoclopramide necessary? , 1985, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[55]  A. Rostom,et al.  Validation of a new scale for the assessment of bowel preparation quality. , 2004, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[56]  M. DeLegge,et al.  Efficacy of bowel preparation with the use of a prepackaged, low fibre diet with a low sodium, magnesium citrate cathartic vs. a clear liquid diet with a standard sodium phosphate cathartic , 2005, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[57]  A. Weiss,et al.  Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. , 2003, Archives of internal medicine.

[58]  V. D’Agati,et al.  Renal failure due to acute nephrocalcinosis following oral sodium phosphate bowel cleansing. , 2004, Human pathology.

[59]  J. Ahvenainen,et al.  Bowel Preparation for Colonoscopy in Very Old Patients , 2003, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.

[60]  D. Rex,et al.  Medical-legal risks of incident cancers after clearing colonoscopy. , 2001 .

[61]  A. Arieff,et al.  Fatal dysnatraemia caused by elective colonoscopy , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[62]  E. Kuipers,et al.  Genotyping of Helicobacter pylori in paraffin-embedded gastric biopsy specimens: relation to histological parameters and effects on therapy. , 2001 .

[63]  M. Perazella,et al.  Extreme Hyperphosphatemia and Acute Renal Failure after a Phosphorus-Containing Bowel Regimen , 1999, American Journal of Nephrology.

[64]  K. Aziz,et al.  Short report: comparison of two orally administered bowel preparations for colonoscopy—polyethylene glycol and sodium picosulphate , 1992, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[65]  A. Blum,et al.  Cisapride does not improve precolonoscopy bowel preparation with either sodium phosphate or polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage. , 2001, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[66]  J. Marshall,et al.  A randomized blinded clinical trial of a rapid colonic lavage solution (Golytely) compared with standard preparation for colonoscopy and barium enema. , 1983, Gastroenterology.

[67]  U Albrecht,et al.  A Randomized, Blinded, Prospective Trial to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Three Bowel-Cleansing Solutions for Colonoscopy (HSG-01*) , 2003, Endoscopy.

[68]  Fadi H Mourad,et al.  A randomized single-blind trial of whole versus split-dose polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution for colonoscopy preparation. , 2003, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[69]  A. Weiss,et al.  Electrolyte disorders following oral sodium phosphate administration for bowel cleansing in elderly patients. , 2003 .

[70]  A. Rosman,et al.  The effects of cisapride on the quality and tolerance of colonic lavage: a double-blind randomized study. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[71]  S. Unal,et al.  A randomized prospective trial comparing 45 and 90-ml oral sodium phosphate with X-Prep in the preparation of patients for colonoscopy. , 1998, Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica.

[72]  W. Tormey,et al.  SODIUM PICOSULPHATE COMPARED WITH POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL SOLUTION FOR LARGE BOWEL LAVAGE: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMISED TRIAL , 1996, The British journal of clinical practice.

[73]  W. Peterson,et al.  Improvement of oral colonic lavage with supplemental simethicone , 1988, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[74]  R. Barclay.  Safety, efficacy, and patient tolerance of a three-dose regimen of orally administered aqueous sodium phosphate for colonic cleansing before colonoscopy. , 2004, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[75]  P. Raval,et al.  Oral sodium phosphate catharsis and acute renal failure. , 1996, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[76]  G. Porro,et al.  Efficacy and tolerability of polyethylene glycol‐electrolyte lavage solution with and without simethicone in the preparation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease for colonoscopy , 1993, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[77]  P. Naidoo,et al.  Bowel preparation for colonoscopy: A randomized prospective trial comparing sodium phosphate and polyethylene glycol in a predominantly elderly population , 1996, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology.

[78]  D. Lubowski,et al.  Bisacodyl reduces the volume of polyethylene glycol solution required for bowel preparation , 1994, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[79]  M. Bretthauer,et al.  Polyethylene glycol versus sodium phosphate in bowel cleansing for colonoscopy: a randomized trial. , 2005, Endoscopy.

[80]  A R Jadad,et al.  Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? , 1996, Controlled clinical trials.

[81]  C. Berkelhammer,et al.  Low-volume oral colonoscopy bowel preparation: sodium phosphate and magnesium citrate. , 2002, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[82]  J. Church.  Effectiveness of polyethylene glycol antegrade gut lavage bowel preparation for colonoscopy—timing is the key! , 1998, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[83]  P. Bjerregaard,et al.  Oral sodium phosphate versus sulfate-free polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution in outpatient preparation for colonoscopy: a prospective comparison. , 1996, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[84]  J. Tjandra,et al.  Which is the optimal bowel preparation for colonoscopy – a meta‐analysis , 2006, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[85]  J. Labenz,et al.  [Bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy. A prospective, randomized, blind comparative study]. , 1990, Medizinische Klinik.

[86]  D. Riff,et al.  Efficacy and safety of sodium phosphate tablets compared with PEG solution in colon cleansing: two identically designed, randomized, controlled, parallel group, multicenter phase III trials. , 2001, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[87]  C. Nwokolo,et al.  A Blinded, Randomized Comparison of a Novel, Low-Dose, Triple Regimen with Fleet Phospho-Soda: A Study of Colon Cleanliness, Speed and Success of Colonoscopy , 2000, Endoscopy.

[88]  D K Rex,et al.  Safety and efficacy of two reduced dosing regimens of sodium phosphate tablets for preparation prior to colonoscopy , 2002, Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics.

[89]  Y. Lacasse,et al.  From the authors , 2005, European Respiratory Journal.

[90]  N. Elias,et al.  Life threatening hyperphosphataemia after administration of sodium phosphate in preparation for colonoscopy , 2004, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

[91]  V. Sharma,et al.  Impact of colonoscopy preparation quality on detection of suspected colonic neoplasia. , 2003, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[92]  R. Beart,et al.  Oral fleet® phospho®-soda laxative-induced hyperphosphatemia and hypocalcemic tetany in an adult , 1997, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[93]  D. Rex,et al.  Impact of bowel preparation on efficiency and cost of colonoscopy , 2002, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[94]  G. Elta,et al.  Single-day, divided-dose oral sodium phosphate laxative versus intestinal lavage as preparation for colonoscopy: efficacy and patient tolerance. , 1995, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[95]  Bernard Burnand,et al.  Impact of colonic cleansing on quality and diagnostic yield of colonoscopy: the European Panel of Appropriateness of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy European multicenter study. , 2005, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[96]  V. Sharma,et al.  Randomized, controlled study of pretreatment with magnesium citrate on the quality of colonoscopy preparation with polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution. , 1997, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[97]  B. Wolff,et al.  Comparison of reduced volume versus four liters sulfate-free electrolyte lavage solutions for colonoscopy colon cleansing , 2003, American Journal of Gastroenterology.

[98]  S. Halligan,et al.  The quest for a more acceptable bowel preparation: comparison of a polyethylene glycol/electrolyte solution and a mannitol/Picolax mixture for colonoscopy. , 1995, Postgraduate medical journal.

[99]  M. Vilién,et al.  Golytely preparation for colonoscopy: 1.5 liters is enough for outpatients. , 1990, Endoscopy.

[100]  J. Rey,et al.  A prospective national study on colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy in 2000 in France. , 2008, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique.

[101]  M. Lane,et al.  A randomised blinded study in colonic lavage for colonoscopy. , 1991, Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine.

[102]  C. Geddes,et al.  A life threatening complication after ingestion of sodium phosphate bowel preparation , 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[103]  J. Trudel,et al.  Postoperative hypocalcemic tetany caused by fleet® Phospho®-Soda preparation in a patient taking alendronate sodium , 1999, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[104]  C. Pasquali,et al.  A randomized controlled trial of a new PEG-electrolyte solution compared with a standard preparation for colonoscopy. , 1993, The Italian journal of gastroenterology.

[105]  W. Kruis,et al.  Addition of senna improves colonoscopy preparation with lavage: a prospective randomized trial. , 1991, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[106]  V. Sharma,et al.  Prospective, randomized, controlled comparison of the use of polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution in four-liter versus two-liter volumes and pretreatment with either magnesium citrate or bisacodyl for colonoscopy preparation. , 1998, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.

[107]  V. Kottapalli,et al.  Effectiveness of polyethylene glycol antegrade gut lavage bowel preparation for colonoscopy--timing is the key? , 1999, Gastrointestinal endoscopy.