AN EXPLORATION OF ANTECEDENTS OF WEBSITE OPERATIONAL EFFECTIVENESS

This paper presents the results of empirical research that studied the impact of several factors on website operational effectiveness. Eighteen operational variables were identified and tested for their relations with four indicators of website effectiveness: the number of visitors, repeat visits, average time spent on the site, and visitor-to-purchaser ratio. The relative importance of these variables was then examined to uncover factors crucial for a website’s operational effectiveness. The results indicate that the websites that were more secure, more frequently updated, down less, prompt in responding to online inquiries and offered more relevant information and different types of information are more likely to attract the greatest number of new and repeat visitors. These visitors stay longer and are more likely to complete a purchase. Multivariate analyses indicate that website content, entertainment, design awards, and third-party certification are important determinants of each indicator of website effectiveness.

[1]  Patrali Chatterjee,et al.  Commercial Scenarios for the Web: Opportunities and Challenges , 1997, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[2]  Thomas D. Wilson,et al.  Business use of the World-Wide Web , 1996, Inf. Res..

[3]  Y. Pigneur,et al.  On the Road of Electronic Commerce -- a Business Value Framework, Gaining Competitive Advantage and Some Research Issues , 2005 .

[4]  John Eighmey,et al.  Adding Value in the Information Age: Uses and Gratifications of Sites on the World Wide Web , 1998 .

[5]  Mark Hodges Preventing culture clash on the World Wide Web , 1997 .

[6]  Rolf T. Wigand,et al.  Electronic Commerce: Effects on Electronic Markets , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[7]  Eelko Huizingh,et al.  The antecedents of web site performance , 2002 .

[8]  Zafar U. Ahmed,et al.  Consumer preferences for commercial Web site design: an Asia‐Pacific perspective , 2003 .

[9]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. , 2001 .

[10]  Wenyu Dou,et al.  Interactive functions and their impacts on the appeal of internet presence sites , 1998 .

[11]  E. Huizingh,et al.  Why do consumers like websites? , 2003 .

[12]  Arthur A. Raney,et al.  At the movies, on the Web: An investigation of the effects of entertaining and interactive Web content on site and brand evaluations , 2003 .

[13]  R. McGaughey,et al.  The Internet as a Marketing Tool , 1998 .

[14]  Kathryn Waite,et al.  Consumer expectations of online information provided by bank websites , 2002 .

[15]  J. Phelps,et al.  Consumer Privacy and Security Protection on Church Web Sites: Reasons for Concern , 2003 .

[16]  Lisa R. Klein Evaluating the Potential of Interactive Media through a New Lens: Search versus Experience Goods , 1998 .

[17]  Bart J. Bronnenberg,et al.  Exploring the implications of the internet for consumer marketing , 1997 .

[18]  Terry L. Childers,et al.  HEDONIC AND UTILITARIAN MOTIVATIONS FOR ONLINE RETAIL SHOPPING BEHAVIOR , 2001 .

[19]  E. B. Zechmeister,et al.  Research Methods in Psychology. , 1990 .

[20]  Rajdeep Grewal,et al.  The Internet as a Micro Marketing Tool: Targeting Consumers through Preferences Revealed in Music Newsgroup Usage , 1998 .

[21]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Customer loyalty in e-commerce: an exploration of its antecedents and consequences , 2002 .

[22]  Helmut Schneider,et al.  Web site design benchmarking within industry groups , 2003, Internet Res..

[23]  Catarina Sismeiro,et al.  A Model of Web Site Browsing Behavior Estimated on Clickstream Data , 2003 .

[24]  David A. Griffith,et al.  Information Intensity: A Paradigm for Understanding Web Site Design , 1998 .

[25]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  New metrics for new media: toward the development of Web measurement standards , 1997, World Wide Web J..