Section Review: Anti-infectives: The value of steroids in the treatment of herpes zoster

Since 1951 short courses of systemic corticosteroids have been used widely in the treatment of acute herpes zoster with the predominant aims of decreasing the severity of the acute illness and preventing or shortening the duration of post-herpetic neuralgia. This practice has not been based upon well designed studies of adequate size. A large well-controlled study of corticosteroid use has recently been reported and, in conjunction with previous smaller controlled trials, enables a critical evaluation of this therapy. We conclude that there is no evidence that systemic corticosteroids given early in acute herpes zoster are beneficial in preventing or shortening the period of post-herpetic neuralgia but that there is a short-lived reduction in the severity of acute pain when steroids and acyclovir are given in combination. However, owing to the risk of side effects, we believe this small gain is insufficient to justify the routine use of steroids in this illness.

[1]  H. Head,et al.  The pathology of Herpes Zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation , 1997, Reviews in medical virology.

[2]  L. Naldi,et al.  Corticosteroids and post-herpetic neuralgia , 1990, The Lancet.

[3]  C. Dahlöf,et al.  Acyclovir concentrations in serum and cerebrospinal fluid at steady state. , 1989, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[4]  J. Mcgill,et al.  Lack of effect of acyclovir on postherpetic neuralgia. , 1989, BMJ.

[5]  C. Petersen,et al.  PREDNISOLONE DOES NOT PREVENT POST-HERPETIC NEURALGIA , 1987, The Lancet.

[6]  J. Mcgill,et al.  Oral acyclovir in acute herpes zoster. , 1986, British medical journal.

[7]  L. Melton,et al.  Population‐Based Study of Herpes Zoster and Its Sequelae , 1982, Medicine.

[8]  K. Keczkes,et al.  Do corticosteroids prevent post‐herpetic neuralgia? , 1980, The British journal of dermatology.

[9]  F. Elliott TREATMENT OF HERPES ZOSTER WITH HIGH DOSES OF PREDNISONE. , 1964, Lancet.

[10]  R. Kierland,et al.  The outcome of patients with herpes zoster. , 1957, A.M.A. archives of dermatology.

[11]  D. Appelman Treatment of herpes zoster with ACTH. , 1955, The New England journal of medicine.

[12]  G. Sauer Herpes zoster; treatment of postherpetic neuralgia with cortisone, corticotropin, and placebos. , 1955, A.M.A. archives of dermatology.

[13]  W. Nickel HERPES ZOSTER TREATED WITH ACTH , 1951 .

[14]  M. B. Sulzberger,et al.  Effects of ACTH and cortisone on certain diseases and physiologic functions of the skin: I. Effects of ACTH. , 1951, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[15]  Hope-Simpson Re THE NATURE OF HERPES ZOSTER: A LONG-TERM STUDY AND A NEW HYPOTHESIS. , 1965 .