Coloring graphs with forbidden bipartite subgraphs

A conjecture of Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov states that, for any graph F , there is a constant cF > 0 such that if G is an F -free graph of maximum degree ∆, then χ(G) 6 cF∆/ log ∆. Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov verified this conjecture for a class of graphs F that includes all bipartite graphs. Moreover, it follows from recent work by Davies, Kang, Pirot, and Sereni that if G is Kt,t-free, then χ(G) 6 (t+o(1))∆/ log ∆ as ∆ → ∞. We improve this bound to (1+o(1))∆/ log ∆, making the constant factor independent of t. We further extend our result to the DP-coloring setting (also known as correspondence coloring), introduced by Dvořák and Postle.

[1]  Stijn Cambie,et al.  Independent transversals in bipartite correspondence-covers , 2021, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin.

[2]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  The independence ratio of regular graphs , 1981 .

[3]  Wilfried Imrich,et al.  Explicit construction of regular graphs without small cycles , 1984, Comb..

[4]  Bálint Virág,et al.  Local algorithms for independent sets are half-optimal , 2014, ArXiv.

[5]  Florent Krzakala,et al.  Phase Transitions in the Coloring of Random Graphs , 2007, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[6]  Luke Postle,et al.  Colouring Graphs with Sparse Neighbourhoods: Bounds and Applications , 2018, J. Comb. Theory B.

[7]  Hsin-Hao Su,et al.  Distributed coloring algorithms for triangle-free graphs , 2015, Inf. Comput..

[8]  Noga Alon,et al.  Coloring Graphs with Sparse Neighborhoods , 1999, J. Comb. Theory B.

[9]  Jeong Han Kim On Brooks' Theorem for Sparse Graphs , 1995, Comb. Probab. Comput..

[10]  Anton Bernshteyn,et al.  The Johansson‐Molloy theorem for DP‐coloring , 2017, Random Struct. Algorithms.

[11]  B. Reed Graph Colouring and the Probabilistic Method , 2001 .

[12]  Henning Bruhn,et al.  A stronger bound for the strong chromatic index , 2015, Electron. Notes Discret. Math..

[13]  Luke Postle,et al.  Correspondence coloring and its application to list-coloring planar graphs without cycles of lengths 4 to 8 , 2015, J. Comb. Theory B.

[14]  Noga Alon,et al.  Palette Sparsification Beyond (Δ+1) Vertex Coloring , 2020, APPROX/RANDOM.

[15]  G. A. Margulis,et al.  Explicit constructions of graphs without short cycles and low density codes , 1982, Comb..

[16]  Béla Bollobás Chromatic number, girth and maximal degree , 1978, Discret. Math..

[17]  Amin Coja-Oghlan,et al.  Algorithmic Barriers from Phase Transitions , 2008, 2008 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science.

[18]  Daniela Kühn,et al.  Graph and hypergraph colouring via nibble methods: A survey , 2021, ArXiv.

[19]  Michael Molloy,et al.  The list chromatic number of graphs with small clique number , 2017, J. Comb. Theory B.

[20]  de Ng Dick Bruijn A combinatorial problem , 1946 .