Multi-perspective modelling of complex phenomena

This conceptual paper discusses the limitations of a single-perspective hierarchical approach to modelling and proposes multi-perspective modelling as a way to overcome them. As it turns out, multi-perspective modelling is primarily a new methodology, using existing modelling techniques but extending the modelling hierarchy with a new epistemological level which integrates the different perspectives. The methodology will be presented in some detail, and its use will be demonstrated by analyzing an example taken from a socio-political context.

[1]  Evandro Agazzi Reductionism as Negation of the Scientific Spirit , 1991 .

[2]  William C. Wimsatt,et al.  Complexity and Organization , 1972 .

[3]  E. Morin Introduction à la pensée complexe , 2005 .

[4]  H. Vangheluwe,et al.  Meta-Models are models too , 2002, Proceedings of the Winter Simulation Conference.

[5]  G. Klir IDENTIFICATION OF GENERATIVE STRUCTURES IN EMPIRICAL DATA , 1976 .

[6]  Martin Zwick,et al.  An overview of reconstructability analysis , 2004 .

[7]  David Lane,et al.  HIERARCHY, COMPLEXITY, SOCIETY , 2006 .

[8]  R. Lazarus Emotion and Adaptation , 1991 .

[9]  E. Nagel The structure of science : problems in the logic of scientific explanation , 1961 .

[10]  Evandro Schweizerische Gesellschaft für Logik und Philosop Wissenschaften,et al.  The Problem of Reductionism in Science , 1991 .

[11]  George J. Klir,et al.  ON THE REPRESENTATION OF ACTIVITY ARRAYS , 1975 .

[12]  C. Hempel,et al.  Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. , 1966 .

[13]  Robert Rosen,et al.  Essays on Life Itself , 1999 .

[14]  Michael J. Lynch,et al.  From feuding to terrorism: the ideology of vengeance , 1987 .

[15]  M. Resnik,et al.  Aspects of Scientific Explanation. , 1966 .

[16]  HERBERT A. SIMON,et al.  The Architecture of Complexity , 1991 .

[17]  Bernard P. Zeigler,et al.  Theory of modeling and simulation , 1976 .

[18]  Juan de Lara,et al.  XML-based modeling and simulation: meta-models are models too , 2002, WSC '02.

[19]  R. Rosen Life Itself: A Comprehensive Inquiry Into the Nature, Origin, and Fabrication of Life , 1991 .

[20]  Donald C. Mikulecky,et al.  The Emergence of Complexity: Science Coming of Age Or Science Growing Old? , 2001, Comput. Chem..

[21]  Giuseppe Longo,et al.  Objective and Epistemic Complexity in Biology , 2003 .

[22]  R. Winther Parts and Theories in Compositional Biology , 2006 .

[23]  J. J. C. Smart,et al.  The Structure of Science. Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation , 1962 .

[24]  Howard Hunt Pattee,et al.  Hierarchy Theory: The Challenge of Complex Systems , 1973 .

[25]  Mathias John,et al.  Combining micro and macro-modeling in DEVS for computational biology , 2007, 2007 Winter Simulation Conference.

[26]  K. Popper,et al.  The Logic of Scientific Discovery , 1960 .

[27]  M. Kendall,et al.  The Logic of Scientific Discovery. , 1959 .

[28]  D. Cicchetti Emotion and Adaptation , 1993 .

[29]  Gabriel A. Wainer,et al.  Extending DEVS to support multiple occurrence in component-based simulation , 2008, 2008 Winter Simulation Conference.

[30]  Stuart A. Kauffman Articulation of Parts Explanation in Biology and the Rational Search for Them , 1970 .

[31]  Gary T. Marx,et al.  Civil Disorder and the Agents of Social Control , 1970 .

[32]  Pamela Oliver,et al.  Working Paper and Technical Report Series the Opposing Forces Diffusion Model: the Initiation and Repression of Collective Violence , 2022 .

[33]  Ricki G. Ingalls,et al.  Proceedings of the 40th Conference on Winter Simulation , 2008, WSC 2008.

[34]  Edward Mackinnon Aspects of Scientific Explanation: and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science , 1967 .

[35]  W. Wimsatt Emergence as Non-Aggregativity and the Biases of Reductionisms , 2000 .

[36]  Richard Levins,et al.  Strategies of abstraction , 2007 .