Chemical Information Processing Devices Constructed Using a Nonlinear Medium with Controlled Excitability

Chemical signals composed of excitation pulses can be processed in a medium with an appropriate geometrical arrangement of excitable and non-excitable regions. In this paper we consider two types of signal processing devices: a binary logic gate and a four input, neuron like structure. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that small local changes in the excitability level of the medium can completely change the function executed by the device and can thus be used to program it.

[1]  H. Engel,et al.  Experimental study of the dynamics of spiral pairs in light-sensitive Belousov–Zhabotinskii media using an open-gel reactor , 2000 .

[2]  Takahiro Asai A CMOS Reaction-Diffusion Circuit Based on Cellular-Automaton Processing Emulating the Belousov-Zhabotinsky Reaction , 2002 .

[3]  Kenichi Yoshikawa,et al.  Information operations with multiple pulses on an excitable field , 2003 .

[4]  Kenichi Yoshikawa,et al.  On Chemical Reactors That Can Count , 2003 .

[5]  Kenichi Yoshikawa,et al.  Direction detector on an excitable field: field computation with coincidence detection. , 2004, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[6]  Andrew Adamatzky Programming Reaction-Diffusion Processors , 2004, UPP.

[7]  J. Gorecki,et al.  Complex transformations of chemical signals passing through a passive barrier. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[8]  Kenneth Showalter,et al.  Design and Control of Wave Propagation Patterns in Excitable Media , 2002, Science.

[9]  K. Yoshikawa,et al.  Real-time memory on an excitable field. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[10]  K. Yoshikawa,et al.  Information operations with an excitable field. , 1999, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[11]  Andrew Adamatzky,et al.  Collision-based computing in Belousov–Zhabotinsky medium , 2004 .

[12]  J Gorecki,et al.  T-shaped coincidence detector as a band filter of chemical signal frequency. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[13]  J Gorecki,et al.  Sensing the distance to a source of periodic oscillations in a nonlinear chemical medium with the output information coded in frequency of excitation pulses. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[14]  Andrew Adamatzky,et al.  Three-valued logic gates in reaction–diffusion excitable media , 2005 .

[15]  K. Showalter,et al.  Wave propagation in subexcitable media with periodically modulated excitability. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[16]  Hans-Georg Purwins,et al.  Pattern Formation of the Electroluminescence in AC ZnS:Mn Devices , 1995 .

[17]  Tetsuya Asai,et al.  Reaction-diffusion computers , 2005 .