Mammal responses to the human footprint vary across species and stressors.

[1]  J. Fisher,et al.  Wildlife winners and losers in an oil sands landscape , 2018 .

[2]  R. Standish,et al.  Threats to biodiversity from cumulative human impacts in one of North America's last wildlife frontiers , 2018, Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology.

[3]  Tal Avgar,et al.  Animal movement affects interpretation of occupancy models from camera‐trap surveys of unmarked animals , 2018 .

[4]  S. Bouallègue,et al.  A New Method , 2021, Black Power and the American Myth.

[5]  F. Juanes,et al.  Mammal responses to human footprint vary with spatial extent but not with spatial grain , 2017 .

[6]  James Allan,et al.  Catastrophic Declines in Wilderness Areas Undermine Global Environment Targets , 2016, Current Biology.

[7]  Kendall R. Jones,et al.  Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity conservation , 2016, Nature Communications.

[8]  Jason Smith,et al.  Developing a systematic simulation-based approach for selecting indicators in strategic cumulative effects assessments with multiple environmental valued components , 2016 .

[9]  P. Angelstam,et al.  Usefulness of the Umbrella Species Concept , 2016 .

[10]  W. Ripple,et al.  Trophic cascades from wolves to alders in Yellowstone , 2015 .

[11]  David W. Macdonald,et al.  Collapse of the world’s largest herbivores , 2015, Science Advances.

[12]  Ben Collen,et al.  Global effects of land use on local terrestrial biodiversity , 2015, Nature.

[13]  Ashley L. Erickson,et al.  Embracing thresholds for better environmental management , 2015, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[14]  W. Ripple,et al.  A continental scale trophic cascade from wolves through coyotes to foxes. , 2015, The Journal of animal ecology.

[15]  M. Hebblewhite,et al.  Managing wolves (Canis lupus) to recover threatened woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in Alberta , 2014 .

[16]  I. Kojola,et al.  Tracks in snow and population size estimation: the wolf Canis lupus in Finland , 2014 .

[17]  R. Sturrock,et al.  Effects of natural resource development on the terrestrial biodiversity of Canadian boreal forests 1 , 2014 .

[18]  H. Küchenhoff,et al.  Toward Reliable Estimates of Abundance: Comparing Index Methods to Assess the Abundance of a Mammalian Predator , 2014, PloS one.

[19]  E. Bayne,et al.  Influence of climate and human land use on the distribution of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in the western boreal forest , 2014 .

[20]  Jim Schieck,et al.  A framework for adaptive monitoring of the cumulative effects of human footprint on biodiversity , 2014, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment.

[21]  M. Hebblewhite,et al.  Status and Ecological Effects of the World’s Largest Carnivores , 2014, Science.

[22]  R Core Team,et al.  R: A language and environment for statistical computing. , 2014 .

[23]  Chris J. Johnson,et al.  Identifying ecological thresholds for regulating human activity: Effective conservation or wishful thinking? , 2013 .

[24]  Mark Hebblewhite,et al.  Humans Strengthen Bottom-Up Effects and Weaken Trophic Cascades in a Terrestrial Food Web , 2013, PloS one.

[25]  Shinichi Nakagawa,et al.  A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed‐effects models , 2013 .

[26]  G. Wittemyer,et al.  Characterising the impacts of emerging energy development on wildlife, with an eye towards mitigation. , 2013, Ecology letters.

[27]  Mark S Boyce,et al.  Managing moose harvests by the seat of your pants. , 2012, Theoretical population biology.

[28]  Peter Kareiva,et al.  What is Conservation Science? , 2012 .

[29]  Nina Schwarz,et al.  Synergies, Trade-offs, and Losses of Ecosystem Services in Urban Regions: an Integrated Multiscale Framework Applied to the Leipzig-Halle Region, Germany , 2012 .

[30]  Michael A. Kilgore,et al.  Barriers to and opportunities for effective cumulative impact assessment within state-level environmental review frameworks in the United States , 2012 .

[31]  Robert P. Guralnick,et al.  Anthropogenic Influences on Macro-Level Mammal Occupancy in the Appalachian Trail Corridor , 2012, PloS one.

[32]  N. Krogman,et al.  Guest Editorial, part of a Special Feature on Balancing Ecology and Community using Cumulative Effects Models Cumulative Effects Assessment: Linking Social, Ecological, and Governance Dimensions , 2012 .

[33]  Guy Woodward,et al.  Biodiversity, species interactions and ecological networks in a fragmented world , 2012 .

[34]  Daniel Fortin,et al.  Assessing the influence of resource covariates at multiple spatial scales: an application to forest-dwelling caribou faced with intensive human activity , 2011, Landscape Ecology.

[35]  Robert Connelly.  Canadian and international EIA frameworks as they apply to cumulative effects , 2011 .

[36]  E. K. Pikitch,et al.  Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth , 2011, Science.

[37]  Andrew Gonzalez,et al.  The disentangled bank: how loss of habitat fragments and disassembles ecological networks. , 2011, American journal of botany.

[38]  S. Boutin,et al.  Invading White-Tailed Deer Change Wolf-Caribou Dynamics in Northeastern Alberta , 2011 .

[39]  Timothy G. O'Brien,et al.  Abundance, Density and Relative Abundance: A Conceptual Framework , 2011 .

[40]  J. Ray,et al.  Conservation of caribou ( Rangifer tarandus ) in Canada : an uncertain future 1 , 2011 .

[41]  Brendan A Wintle,et al.  Allocating monitoring effort in the face of unknown unknowns. , 2010, Ecology letters.

[42]  J. Metzger,et al.  Beyond the Fragmentation Threshold Hypothesis: Regime Shifts in Biodiversity Across Fragmented Landscapes , 2010, PloS one.

[43]  Courtney A. Schultz.  Challenges in Connecting Cumulative Effects Analysis to Effective Wildlife Conservation Planning , 2010 .

[44]  M. Hansen,et al.  Quantification of global gross forest cover loss , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[45]  J. Ray,et al.  Roads, logging, and the large-mammal community of an eastern Canadian boreal forest , 2010 .

[46]  Alain F. Zuur,et al.  A protocol for data exploration to avoid common statistical problems , 2010 .

[47]  Jameal F. Samhouri,et al.  Identifying Thresholds for Ecosystem-Based Management , 2010, PloS one.

[48]  R. Courtois,et al.  Coyote Habitat Selection and Management Implications for the Gaspésie Caribou , 2010 .

[49]  Jim Schieck,et al.  A new approach to forest biodiversity monitoring in Canada , 2009 .

[50]  Michael C Runge,et al.  Structured decision making as a conceptual framework to identify thresholds for conservation and management. , 2009, Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America.

[51]  A. Zuur,et al.  Mixed Effects Models and Extensions in Ecology with R , 2009 .

[52]  Atte Moilanen,et al.  Incorporating consumer–resource spatial interactions in reserve design , 2009 .

[53]  M. Hebblewhite,et al.  Trophic consequences of postfire logging in a wolf–ungulate system , 2009 .

[54]  I. Côté,et al.  Quantifying the evidence for ecological synergies. , 2008, Ecology letters.

[55]  Corey J A Bradshaw,et al.  Synergies among extinction drivers under global change. , 2008, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[56]  Aaron M. Haines,et al.  A theoretical approach to using human footprint data to assess landscape level conservation efforts , 2008 .

[57]  Stan Boutin,et al.  Determining Sustainable Levels of Cumulative Effects for Boreal Caribou , 2008 .

[58]  D. Wilcove,et al.  Persistence of Large Mammal Faunas as Indicators of Global Human Impacts , 2007 .

[59]  E. Bayne,et al.  A new method to estimate species and biodiversity intactness using empirically derived reference conditions , 2007 .

[60]  R. Lande.  Anthropogenic, ecological and genetic factors in extinction and conservation , 1998, Researches on Population Ecology.

[61]  J. Nichols,et al.  Monitoring for conservation. , 2006, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[62]  Bradley J. Cardinale,et al.  Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems , 2006, Nature.

[63]  Lorne A. Greig,et al.  The Impotence of Cumulative Effects Assessment in Canada: Ailments and Ideas for Redeployment , 2006, Environmental management.

[64]  D. Lindenmayer,et al.  Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change , 2006 .

[65]  D. Beyer,et al.  MONITORING AND HABITAT ANALYSIS FOR WOLVES IN UPPER MICHIGAN , 2005 .

[66]  A. Huggett.  The concept and utility of ecological thresholds in biodiversity conservation , 2005 .

[67]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Global Consequences of Land Use , 2005, Science.

[68]  Richard M. Engeman,et al.  Indexing principles and a widely applicable paradigm for indexing animal populations , 2005 .

[69]  Y. Wiersma,et al.  Models to distinguish effects of landscape patterns and human population pressures associated with species loss in Canadian national parks , 2004, Landscape Ecology.

[70]  C. S. Holling,et al.  Regime Shifts, Resilience, and Biodiversity in Ecosystem Management , 2004 .

[71]  C. Dussault,et al.  Ecological Impacts of Deer Overabundance , 2004 .

[72]  Jean-Michel Roberge,et al.  Usefulness of the Umbrella Species Concept as a Conservation Tool , 2004 .

[73]  Lee Hannah,et al.  Human disturbance and natural habitat: a biome level analysis of a global data set , 1995, Biodiversity & Conservation.

[74]  M. Musiani,et al.  The Practices of Wolf Persecution, Protection, and Restoration in Canada and the United States , 2004 .

[75]  L. Fahrig.  Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Biodiversity , 2003 .

[76]  J. Estes,et al.  Ecological Effectiveness: Conservation Goals for Interactive Species , 2003 .

[77]  K. Poole.  A Review of the Canada Lynx, Lynx canadensis , in Canada , 2003 .

[78]  David R. Anderson,et al.  Model selection and multimodel inference : a practical information-theoretic approach , 2003 .

[79]  E. Sanderson,et al.  The Human Footprint and the Last of the Wild , 2002 .

[80]  Lenore Fahrig,et al.  DISPERSAL DISTANCE OF MAMMALS IS PROPORTIONAL TO HOME RANGE SIZE , 2002 .

[81]  Lenore Fahrig,et al.  EFFECT OF HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ON THE EXTINCTION THRESHOLD: A SYNTHESIS* , 2002 .

[82]  M. Gompper.  Top Carnivores in the Suburbs? Ecological and Conservation Issues Raised by Colonization of North eastern North America by Coyotes , 2002 .

[83]  Paul R. Krausman,et al.  Home Range, Habitat Use, and Nocturnal Activity of Coyotes in an Urban Environment , 2001 .

[84]  L. Fahrig.  How much habitat is enough , 2001 .

[85]  T. Nudds,et al.  Insular biogeography of mammals in Canadian parks: a re‐analysis , 1999 .

[86]  Harry Spaling,et al.  Cumulative Effects Assessment Practitioners Guide , 1999 .

[87]  R. Paine,et al.  Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological Surprises , 1998, Ecosystems.

[88]  J. Ginsberg,et al.  Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas , 1998, Science.

[89]  Susan G. Watts,et al.  Allocating Monitoring Effort , 1996 .

[90]  S. M. Glenn,et al.  Insular Biogeography of Mammals in Canadian Parks , 1989 .