Conjectures and Experiments Concerning the Moments of L(1/2, χ d )

We report on some extensive computations and experiments concerning the moments of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions at the critical point. We computed the values of L(1/2, χ d ) for −5×1010<d<1.3×1010 in order to numerically test conjectures concerning the moments ∑|d|<X L(1/2, χ d ) k . Specifically, we tested the full asymptotics for the moments conjectured by Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein, and Snaith, as well as the conjectures of Diaconu, Goldfeld, Hoffstein, and Zhang concerning additional lower-order terms in the moments. We also describe the algorithms used for this large-scale computation.

[1]  Nicholas M. Katz,et al.  Random matrices, Frobenius eigenvalues, and monodromy , 1998 .

[2]  Matthew P. Young,et al.  The third moment of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions , 2008, 1203.4457.

[3]  Henri Cohen,et al.  A course in computational algebraic number theory , 1993, Graduate texts in mathematics.

[4]  P. Harwood Michael , 1985 .

[5]  K. Soundararajan,et al.  Nonvanishing of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions at s=1/2 , 1999 .

[6]  Kannan Soundararajan,et al.  Demography of Cirsium vulgare in a grazing experiment. , 1994 .

[7]  H. Davenport Multiplicative Number Theory , 1967 .

[8]  Nina C Snaith,et al.  Random Matrix Theory and L-Functions at s= 1/2 , 2000 .

[9]  S. Chowla,et al.  On Epstein's Zeta Function (I). , 1949, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[10]  David Burton Elementary Number Theory , 1976 .

[11]  Henryk Iwaniec,et al.  On the Gauss mean-value formula for class number , 1998 .

[12]  J. Brian Conrey,et al.  Mean values of L-functions and symmetry , 1999, math/9912107.

[13]  M. Jutila,et al.  On the Mean Value of L(1/2, χ ) FW Real Characters , 1981 .

[14]  Dorian Goldfeld,et al.  Multiple Dirichlet Series and Moments of Zeta and L-Functions , 2003, Compositio Mathematica.

[15]  Olivier Bordellés A note on the average order of the gcd-sum function. , 2007 .

[16]  M. Stephanov,et al.  Random Matrices , 2005, hep-ph/0509286.

[17]  Yoshio Tanigawa,et al.  On the Gcd-Sum Function , 2008 .

[18]  Michael O. Rubinstein,et al.  Computational methods and experiments in analytic number theory , 2004 .

[19]  S. Chowla The class-number of binary quadratic forms , 1934 .

[20]  Matthew P. Young,et al.  The first moment of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions , 2008, 0804.4141.

[21]  J. P. Keating,et al.  Integral Moments of L‐Functions , 2002, math/0206018.

[22]  Wenpeng Zhang,et al.  ON THE MEAN VALUES OF L(1, χ) , 2012 .

[23]  Underwood Dudley Elementary Number Theory , 1978 .

[24]  Qiao Zhang,et al.  On the cubic moment of quadratic dirichlet L-functions , 2005 .