A Critical Evaluation of the Clinimetrics of Laser Doppler as a Method of Burn Assessment in Clinical Practice

The estimation of burn depth, which is essential in the management of burns, has traditionally been conducted using clinical evaluation, which has problems of subjectivity. A number of studies have been conducted assessing the use of laser Doppler to estimate burn depth. Some studies have advocated the use of this instrument in clinical practice. However, careful evaluation of many studies to date reveal a lack of standardization among studies and significant methodological problems that affect the validity of the findings in relation to the clinical management of burns. Although many studies suggest that the use of laser Doppler may be a useful adjunct to clinical evaluation, in a climate of evidence-based medicine when strict scientific principles are considered further studies are needed to show the tool to be valid and consistently reliable for the assessment of burns. Until such time, laser Doppler should remain as a research tool.

[1]  N. McLean,et al.  New laser Doppler scanner, a valuable adjunct in burn depth assessment. , 1993, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[2]  D H Park,et al.  Use of Laser Doppler Flowmetry for Estimation of the Depth of Burns , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[3]  J. Guy,et al.  Noncontact laser Doppler imaging in burn depth analysis of the extremities. , 2003, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[4]  A H Roberts,et al.  Burn depth and its histological measurement. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[5]  K. Waxman,et al.  Heated laser Doppler flow measurements to determine depth of burn injury. , 1989, American journal of surgery.

[6]  A. Roberts,et al.  Burn depth estimation: use of laser doppler flowmetry. , 1999, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  F. W. Kloppenberg,et al.  Perfusion of burn wounds assessed by laser doppler imaging is related to burn depth and healing time. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[8]  J. Hunt,et al.  Laser Doppler flowmetry in burn wounds. , 1995, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[9]  J. Hunt,et al.  Serial measurements increase the accuracy of laser Doppler assessment of burn wounds. , 2003, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[10]  K. Jablonski,et al.  Microvascular assessment of burn depth conversion during varying resuscitation conditions. , 2001, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[11]  Spencer Rj,et al.  Laser Doppler Flowmetry Evaluation of Burn Wound Depth , 1989 .

[12]  D. Cass,et al.  Laser Doppler imaging prediction of burn wound outcome in children. , 2002, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[13]  K. Jablonski,et al.  Microvascular assessment of burn depth conversion during varying resuscitation conditions. , 2001, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[14]  C. Skouras,et al.  An audit of the use of laser Doppler imaging (LDI) in the assessment of burns of intermediate depth. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[15]  Douglas MacG. Jackson,et al.  The diagnosis of the depth of burning , 1953, The British journal of surgery.

[16]  K. Jablonski,et al.  Laser Doppler imaging determines need for excision and grafting in advance of clinical judgment: a prospective blinded trial. , 2003, Burns.

[17]  W Steenbergen,et al.  Measurement of depth of burns by laser Doppler perfusion imaging. , 2001, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[18]  J. Hunt,et al.  Early assessment of pediatric burn wounds by laser Doppler flowmetry. , 1995, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[19]  D. Heimbach,et al.  Early excision and grafting vs. nonoperative treatment of burns of indeterminant depth: a randomized prospective study. , 1983, The Journal of trauma.

[20]  D. Heimbach,et al.  Burn depth: A review , 2005, World Journal of Surgery.