Membranes for Photocatalysis in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Abstract: The chapter reports the basic principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis together with a brief presentation of the types of membranes and membrane operations most widely used in this type of application. Coupling the two technologies with the aim of obtaining synergistic effects for conversion in liquid–solid systems is discussed and the relevant papers together with some case studies in pollutants abatement and reaction of synthesis are highlighted.

[1]  V. Parmon,et al.  Glossary of terms used in photocatalysis and radiation catalysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2011) , 2011 .

[2]  S. You,et al.  Performance of an integrated membrane photocatalytic reactor for the removal of Reactive Black 5 , 2010 .

[3]  Masahiro Toyoda,et al.  Integration of photocatalysis and membrane distillation for removal of mono- and poly-azo dyes from water. , 2010 .

[4]  S. You,et al.  Study the self cleaning, antibacterial and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 entrapped PVDF membranes. , 2009, Journal of hazardous materials.

[5]  E. Soyer,et al.  Hybrid photocatalysis/submerged microfiltration membrane system for drinking water treatment , 2009 .

[6]  H. Sarpoolaky,et al.  Sol–gel preparation of titania multilayer membrane for photocatalytic applications , 2009 .

[7]  T. Poerio,et al.  Direct benzene conversion to phenol in a hybrid photocatalytic membrane reactor , 2009 .

[8]  Antoni W. Morawski,et al.  Integration of photocatalysis with membrane processes for purification of water contaminated with organic dyes , 2009 .

[9]  Oğuzhan Alagöz,et al.  Selective photocatalytic oxidation of 4-substituted aromatic alcohols in water with rutile TiO2 prepared at room temperature , 2009 .

[10]  H. Sarpoolaky,et al.  Titania ultrafiltration membrane: Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity , 2009 .

[11]  M. Toyoda,et al.  Effectiveness of photodecomposition of an azo dye on a novel anatase-phase TiO2 and two commercial photocatalysts in a photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) , 2008 .

[12]  T. Poerio,et al.  Degradation of the drugs Gemfibrozil and Tamoxifen in pressurized and de-pressurized membrane photoreactors using suspended polycrystalline TiO2 as catalyst , 2008 .

[13]  K. Choo,et al.  Use of an integrated photocatalysis/hollow fiber microfiltration system for the removal of trichloroethylene in water. , 2008, Journal of hazardous materials.

[14]  Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran,et al.  A review on UV/TiO2 photocatalytic oxidation process (Journal Review) , 2008 .

[15]  G. Palmisano,et al.  Nanostructured rutile TiO2 for selective photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes in water. , 2008, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[16]  Sylwia Mozia,et al.  Photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) coupling photocatalysis and membrane distillation—Effectiveness of removal of three azo dyes from water , 2007 .

[17]  S. S. Madaeni,et al.  Characterization of self-cleaning RO membranes coated with TiO2 particles under UV irradiation , 2007 .

[18]  M. Pons,et al.  Discoloration of a red cationic dye by supported TiO(2) photocatalysis. , 2007, Journal of hazardous materials.

[19]  P. Liang,et al.  Operational conditions of a membrane filtration reactor coupled with photocatalytic oxidation , 2007 .

[20]  L. Kiwi-Minsker,et al.  Highly dispersed PTFE/Co3O4 flexible films as photocatalyst showing fast kinetic performance for the discoloration of azo-dyes under solar irradiation , 2007 .

[21]  G. Marcì,et al.  Selectivity of hydroxyl radical in the partial oxidation of aromatic compounds in heterogeneous photocatalysis , 2007 .

[22]  G. Palmisano,et al.  Photocatalytic Selective Oxidation of 4‐Methoxybenzyl Alcohol to Aldehyde in Aqueous Suspension of Home‐Prepared Titanium Dioxide Catalyst , 2007 .

[23]  P. Aimar,et al.  A new combination of a membrane and a photocatalytic reactor for the depollution of turbid water , 2007 .

[24]  G. Camera-Roda,et al.  Intensification of Water Detoxification by Integrating Photocatalysis and Pervaporation , 2007 .

[25]  A. Fane,et al.  Hybrid low-pressure submerged membrane photoreactor for the removal of bisphenol A , 2007 .

[26]  L. Palmisano,et al.  The combination of heterogeneous photocatalysis with chemical and physical operations: A tool for improving the photoprocess performance , 2006 .

[27]  L. Palmisano,et al.  Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceuticals in water by using polycrystalline TiO2 and a nanofiltration membrane reactor , 2006 .

[28]  Sylwia Mozia,et al.  Hybridization of photocatalysis and membrane distillation for purification of wastewater , 2006 .

[29]  Wonyong Choi,et al.  Pure and modified TiO2 photocatalysts and their environmental applications , 2006 .

[30]  V. Goncharuk,et al.  Removal of humic substances from aqueous solutions with a photocatalytic membrane reactor , 2006 .

[31]  A. Fane,et al.  The stability of polymeric membranes in a TiO2 photocatalysis process , 2006 .

[32]  Z. Wang,et al.  A new submerged membrane photocatalysis reactor (SMPR) for fulvic acid removal using a nano-structured photocatalyst. , 2006, Journal of hazardous materials.

[33]  Rong Wang,et al.  Atrazine adsorption from aqueous solution using powdered activated carbon—Improved mass transfer by air bubbling agitation , 2005 .

[34]  Sylwia Mozia,et al.  A new photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR) for removal of azo-dye Acid Red 18 from water , 2005 .

[35]  T. E. Doll,et al.  Cross-flow microfiltration with periodical back-washing for photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical and diagnostic residues-evaluation of the long-term stability of the photocatalytic activity of TiO2. , 2005, Water research.

[36]  Tae-Hyun Bae,et al.  Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on fouling mitigation of ultrafiltration membranes for activated sludge filtration , 2005 .

[37]  L. Palmisano,et al.  Photocatalytic degradation of dyes by using a membrane reactor , 2004 .

[38]  Enrico Drioli,et al.  Studies on various reactor configurations for coupling photocatalysis and membrane processes in water purification , 2002 .

[39]  Enrico Drioli,et al.  Hybrid processes coupling photocatalysis and membranes for degradation of organic pollutants in water , 2002 .

[40]  T. Moritz,et al.  Investigation of ceramic membrane materials by streaming potential measurements , 2001 .

[41]  T. Tsuru,et al.  Photocatalytic Reactions in a Filtration System through Porous Titanium Dioxide Membranes , 2001 .

[42]  Ho-In Lee,et al.  Use of Ultrafiltration Membranes for the Separation of TiO2 Photocatalysts in Drinking Water Treatment , 2001 .

[43]  E. Drioli,et al.  Study on a photocatalytic membrane reactor for water purification , 2000 .

[44]  K. Rajeshwar,et al.  An integrated flow reactor-membrane filtration system for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Part II: Experiments on the ultrafiltration unit and combined operation , 1999 .

[45]  K. Rajeshwar,et al.  An integrated flow reactor-membrane filtration system for heterogeneous photocatalysis. Part I: Experiments and modelling of a batch-recirculated photoreactor , 1999 .

[46]  L. Klein,et al.  Pore structures of sol-gel silica membranes , 1988 .

[47]  H. Veringa,et al.  Preparation, characterization and some properties of tubular alpha alumina ceramic membranes for microfiltration and as a support for ultrafiltration and gas separation membranes , 1988 .

[48]  A. J. Burggraaf,et al.  The preparation and characterization of alumina membranes with ultrafine pores: 2. The formation of supported membranes , 1985 .

[49]  Alan W. Smith Porous Anodic Aluminum Oxide Membrane , 1973 .

[50]  N. Mott,et al.  A mechanism for the formation of porous anodic oxide films on aluminium , 1959 .

[51]  Tai Hyun Park,et al.  Design of TiO2 nanoparticle self-assembled aromatic polyamide thin-film-composite (TFC) membrane as an approach to solve biofouling problem , 2003 .

[52]  S. Martin,et al.  Environmental Applications of Semiconductor Photocatalysis , 1995 .