Role of social networks in community preparedness for bushfire

Purpose – This paper aims to present on-going research on the role of social networks in community preparedness for bushfire. Social networks are significant in helping communities cope in disasters. Studies of communities hit by a catastrophe such as landslides or heatwaves demonstrate that people with well-connected social networks are more likely to recover than others where their networks are obliterated or non-existent. The value of social networks is also evident in bushfire where information is passed between family, friends and neighbours. Social interactions are important in creating opportunities for residents to exchange information on shared risks and can lead them to take collective actions to address this risk. Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents on-going research on social networks of residents living in fire-prone areas in Australia to investigate how knowledge related to bushfire might flow, either in preparation for, or during a hypothetical emergency. A closer examination ...

[1]  Dennis S. Mileti,et al.  Societal Response to Revised Earthquake Probabilities in the San Francisco Bay Area , 1995, International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters.

[2]  L. Peek,et al.  Poverty and Disasters in the United States: A Review of Recent Sociological Findings , 2004 .

[3]  L. Toomey,et al.  Nursing Leadership in Disaster Preparedness and Response , 2012, Annual Review of Nursing Research.

[4]  A. Gilchrist The well-connected community: A networking approach to community development , 2004 .

[5]  Martin Wood,et al.  The Fallacy of Misplaced Leadership , 2005 .

[6]  B. Wellman,et al.  Personal Communities: The World According to Me , 2014 .

[7]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[8]  Principles of Disaster Management Lesson 7: Management Leadership Styles and Methods , 2000, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine.

[9]  R. Phillips,et al.  Gender matters: applying a gendered analysis to bushfire research in Australia , 2012 .

[10]  R. Hawkins,et al.  Bonding, Bridging and Linking: How Social Capital Operated in New Orleans following Hurricane Katrina , 2010 .

[11]  Hannah Brenkert-Smith,et al.  Building bridges to fight fire: the role of informal social interactions in six Colorado wildland-urban interface communities. , 2010 .

[12]  Yoko Akama,et al.  What community?: facilitating awareness of 'community' through playful triggers , 2010, PDC '10.

[13]  A. Kirschenbaum Generic sources of disaster communities: a social network approach , 2004 .

[14]  Alasdair Jones,et al.  Connected Communities : How social networks power and sustain the Big Society , 2010 .

[15]  W. Adger,et al.  Social capital, individual responses to heat waves and climate change adaptation: An empirical study of two UK cities , 2010 .

[16]  G. Wenger A Comparison of Urban with Rural Support Networks: Liverpool and North Wales , 1995, Ageing and Society.

[17]  Mary Beth Rosson,et al.  Weak Ties in Networked Communities , 2005, Inf. Soc..

[18]  H. Wheater Progress in and prospects for fluvial flood modelling , 2002, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[19]  F. Thomalla,et al.  The Role of Collective Action in Enhancing Communities’ Adaptive Capacity to Environmental Risk: An Exploration of Two Case Studies from Asia , 2011, PLoS currents.