Review of visualization methods for passive polarization imaging

Abstract. Collected sources for the different types of visualizations used in the field of polarization imaging are not extensive. Here, we survey and review the different visualization techniques in passive polarimetric imaging. Analysis of the methods is done by applying various concepts from the field of visualization. We provide recommendations for choosing a visualization based on the data structure, spatial frequency, and analysis goals.

[1]  Steve Eddins,et al.  Rainbow color map critiques: an overview and annotated bibliography , 2014 .

[2]  P. Kay Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution , 1969 .

[3]  Penny Rheingans Task-based color scale design , 2000, Applied Imaging Pattern Recognition.

[4]  N. Marshall,et al.  Intuitive representation of photopolarimetric data using the polarization ellipse , 2016, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[5]  G. D. Bernard,et al.  Functional similarities between polarization vision and color vision , 1977, Vision Research.

[6]  B. Craven Orientation dependence of human line-length judgements matches statistical structure in real-world scenes , 1993, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[7]  Colin Ware,et al.  Color sequences for univariate maps: theory, experiments and principles , 1988, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[8]  Daniel A. Keim,et al.  ColorCAT: Guided Design of Colormaps for Combined Analysis Tasks , 2015, EuroVis.

[9]  L. Woltjer The polarization and intensity distribution in the Crab nebula derived from plates taken with the 200-inch telescope by Dr. W. Baade , 1957 .

[10]  P. Llull,et al.  Lens array Stokes imaging polarimeter , 2011 .

[11]  Charles D. Hansen,et al.  A Survey of Colormaps in Visualization , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[12]  J. Schott Fundamentals of Polarimetric Remote Sensing , 2009 .

[13]  Kathy T Mullen,et al.  Comparison of color and luminance vision on a global shape discrimination task , 2002, Vision Research.

[14]  Gennady L. Andrienko,et al.  Exploratory analysis of spatial and temporal data - a systematic approach , 2005 .

[15]  J. Scott Tyo,et al.  Overview of visualization strategies for polarimetric imaging data , 2018, Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[16]  V. Gruev,et al.  Polarization signaling in swordtails alters female mate preference , 2014, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[17]  Daniel A. Keim,et al.  A survey and task-based quality assessment of static 2D colormaps , 2015, Electronic Imaging.

[18]  Yu Cao,et al.  Angle of sky light polarization derived from digital images of the sky under various conditions. , 2017, Applied optics.

[19]  Krzysztof Z. Gajos,et al.  Evaluation of Artery Visualizations for Heart Disease Diagnosis , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[20]  David J. Field,et al.  Contour integration by the human visual system: Evidence for a local “association field” , 1993, Vision Research.

[21]  Colin Ware,et al.  Information Visualization: Perception for Design , 2000 .

[22]  Olga Korotkova,et al.  Coherence and polarization properties of far fields generated by quasi-homogeneous planar electromagnetic sources. , 2005, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision.

[23]  Michael J. Duggin,et al.  Imaging polarimetry in scene element discrimination , 1999, Optics + Photonics.

[24]  Russell A. Chipman,et al.  Spectral invariance hypothesis study of polarized reflectance with Ground-based Multiangle SpectroPolarimetric Imager (GroundMSPI) , 2015, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[25]  J. Scott Tyo,et al.  Moving towards more intuitive display strategies for polarimetric image data , 2017, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[26]  Vincent Larochelle,et al.  Evaluation of active and passive polarimetric electro-optic imagery for civilian and military targets discrimination , 2008, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[27]  M. Luo,et al.  Uniform colour spaces based on CIECAM02 colour appearance model , 2006 .

[28]  Andreas G. Andreou,et al.  Liquid crystal polarization camera , 1997, IEEE Trans. Robotics Autom..

[29]  Antonello De Martino,et al.  An overview of polarimetric sensing techniques and technology with applications to different research fields , 2014, Sensing Technologies + Applications.

[30]  Robert Walraven,et al.  Polarization Imagery , 1977, Optics & Photonics.

[31]  Robert Michael Kirby,et al.  Comparing 2D vector field visualization methods: a user study , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[32]  Martin J How,et al.  Polarization distance: a framework for modelling object detection by polarization vision systems , 2014, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

[33]  Gábor Horváth,et al.  Ground-based full-sky imaging polarimetry of rapidly changing skies and its use for polarimetric cloud detection. , 2002, Applied optics.

[34]  B. Saunders,et al.  Colour: An exosomatic organ? , 1997, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[35]  Carlos Eduardo Scheidegger,et al.  An Algebraic Process for Visualization Design , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics.

[36]  Anthony Tanbakuchi,et al.  A polarization system for persistent chemical detection , 2015, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[37]  Nader Engheta,et al.  Bio-inspired display of polarization information using selected visual cues , 2003, SPIE Optics + Photonics.

[38]  J. Scott Tyo,et al.  Colorimetric representations for use with polarization-difference imaging of objects in scattering media , 1998 .

[39]  Nader Engheta,et al.  Display of polarization information by coherently moving dots. , 2003, Optics express.

[40]  Glenn E. Shaw,et al.  All-sky polarization measurements of the total solar eclipse on 21 August 2017 , 2018, Commercial + Scientific Sensing and Imaging.

[41]  Israel J. Vaughn,et al.  Polarization-color mapping strategies: catching up with color theory , 2017, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[42]  Wei Ji Ma,et al.  Orientation-dependent biases in length judgments of isolated stimuli. , 2017, Journal of vision.

[43]  Julia Craven-Jones,et al.  Infrared hyperspectral imaging polarimeter using birefringent prisms. , 2011, Applied optics.

[44]  M. Berry,et al.  Polarization singularities in the clear sky , 2004 .

[45]  Quan Pan,et al.  Object separation by polarimetric and spectral imagery fusion , 2009, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[46]  Heidrun Schumann,et al.  Task-Driven Color Coding , 2008, 2008 12th International Conference Information Visualisation.

[47]  M. V. Berry,et al.  Nature’s optics and our understanding of light , 2014, مجلة جامعة فلسطين التقنية خضوري للأبحاث.

[48]  Cynthia A. Brewer,et al.  Color use guidelines for data representation , 1999 .

[49]  Kenneth Moreland,et al.  Diverging Color Maps for Scientific Visualization , 2009, ISVC.

[50]  N. Camgoz,et al.  Effects of Hue, Saturation, and Brightness: Part 2: Attention. , 2004 .

[51]  Gábor Horváth,et al.  Polarization Portrait of the Arago Point: Video-polarimetric Imaging of the Neutral Points of Skylight Polarization , 1998, Naturwissenschaften.

[52]  David Borland,et al.  Rainbow Color Map (Still) Considered Harmful , 2007, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications.

[53]  Samuel S. Silva,et al.  There is More to Color Scales than Meets the Eye: A Review on the Use of Color in Visualization , 2007, 2007 11th International Conference Information Visualization (IV '07).

[54]  J. Scott Tyo,et al.  Evaluation and display of polarimetric image data using long-wave cooled microgrid focal plane arrays , 2006, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[55]  Michael A. Golub,et al.  Optical imaging system which is sensitive to a degree of light polarization and coherence , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[56]  Israel J. Vaughn,et al.  Perceptually uniform color space for visualizing trivariate linear polarization imaging data. , 2018, Optics letters.

[57]  Yu Cao,et al.  Robust sky light polarization detection with an S-wave plate in a light field camera. , 2016, Applied optics.

[58]  Olivier Faugeras,et al.  Digital color image processing and psychophysics within the framework of a human visual model. , 1976 .

[59]  Patrick J. Bartlein,et al.  The end of the rainbow? Color schemes for improved data graphics , 2004 .

[60]  J E Solomon,et al.  Polarization imaging. , 1981, Applied optics.

[61]  Gorden W. Videen,et al.  Enhanced facial recognition for thermal imagery using polarimetric imaging. , 2014, Optics letters.

[62]  Andrey S Alenin,et al.  Adapting the HSV polarization-color mapping for regions with low irradiance and high polarization. , 2016, Optics letters.

[63]  Colin Ware,et al.  Displaying Correlations using Position, Motion, Point Size or Point Colour , 1989 .

[64]  K. Thyng,et al.  True Colors of Oceanography: Guidelines for Effective and Accurate Colormap Selection , 2016 .

[65]  Bernice E. Rogowitz,et al.  A rule-based tool for assisting colormap selection , 1995, Proceedings Visualization '95.