Applied electrospray mass spectrometry

Historical review/principles/instrumentation nano-spray ESI development - LC/MS, CE/MS application antibiotics/pharmaceuticals pharmacokinetics/drug metabolism proteins/peptides glyco-proteins proteomics/bioinformatics noncovalent complexes H/D exchange in solution clinical biomedical application - micro-flow ESI.

[1]  M. Wilm,et al.  Analytical properties of the nanoelectrospray ion source. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[2]  A. Shevchenko,et al.  Rapid 'de novo' peptide sequencing by a combination of nanoelectrospray, isotopic labeling and a quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometer. , 1997, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[3]  John F. Kelly,et al.  Capillary Zone Electrophoresis−Electrospray Mass Spectrometry at Submicroliter Flow Rates: Practical Considerations and Analytical Performance , 1997 .

[4]  G. Hanson,et al.  Differential effect of haloperidol on release of neurotensin in extrapyramidal and limbic systems. , 1997, European journal of pharmacology.

[5]  R. Smith,et al.  Characterization of microdialysis acidification for capillary isoelectric focusing-microelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[6]  C. Cramers,et al.  Microcolumn liquid chromatography: Instrumentation, detection and applications , 1997 .

[7]  T. Pawson,et al.  Signaling through scaffold, anchoring, and adaptor proteins. , 1997, Science.

[8]  U. Ungerstedt,et al.  In vivo microdialysis--a new approach to the analysis of neurotransmitters in the brain. , 1987, Life sciences.

[9]  L. Benson,et al.  Utility of membrane preconcentration-capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry in overcoming limited sample loading for analysis of biologically derived drug metabolites, peptides, and proteins , 1997 .

[10]  A. Shevchenko,et al.  Femtomole sequencing of proteins from polyacrylamide gels by nano-electrospray mass spectrometry , 1996, Nature.

[11]  F. McLafferty,et al.  Attomole-sensitivity electrospray source for large-molecule mass spectrometry. , 1995, Analytical chemistry.

[12]  J. Seilhamer,et al.  A comparison of selected mRNA and protein abundances in human liver , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[13]  C. Nemeroff,et al.  Evidence for biological activity of two N-terminal fragments of neurotensin, neurotensin1–8 and neurotensin1–10 , 1984, Brain Research.

[14]  C. Watanabe,et al.  Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[15]  P. Zavracky,et al.  Multichannel microchip electrospray mass spectrometry. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[16]  I. Ferrier,et al.  Neuropeptides in Alzheimer type dementia , 1983, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[17]  Per E. Andrén,et al.  Micro‐preparation procedure for high‐sensitivity matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry , 1995 .

[18]  R. Aebersold,et al.  Microfabricated device coupled with an electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer: protein identifications based on enhanced-resolution mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry data. , 1998, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[19]  Thomas Covey.  Analytical Characteristics of the Electrospray Ionization Process , 1996 .

[20]  Terry D. Lee,et al.  Variable flow liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and the comprehensive analysis of complex protein digest mixtures , 1997 .

[21]  C. Enke,et al.  Electrical equivalence of electrospray ionization with conducting and nonconducting needles. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[22]  W. Vale,et al.  Regional distribution of neurotensin and somatostatin in rat brain , 1977, Brain Research.

[23]  S. Gygi,et al.  Quantitative analysis of complex protein mixtures using isotope-coded affinity tags , 1999, Nature Biotechnology.

[24]  Jesse A. Willett,et al.  Electrospray ionization—Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry at 11.5 tesla: Instrument design and initial results , 1998, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[25]  P. Tempst,et al.  InJection adaptable fine ionization source ('JaFIS') for continuous flow nano-electrospray. , 1998, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[26]  J. Yates.  Mass spectrometry and the age of the proteome. , 1998, Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS.

[27]  L. Licklider,et al.  A microscale electrospray interface incorporating a monolithic, poly(styrene-divinylbenzene) support for on-line liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry analysis of peptides and proteins. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[28]  T. Lee,et al.  Low flow high-performance liquid chromatography solvent delivery system designed for tandem capillary liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry , 1995, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[29]  P. Emson,et al.  The Regional Distribution and Chromatographic Characterisation of Neurotensin‐Like Immunoreactivity in the Rat Central Nervous System , 1982, Journal of neurochemistry.

[30]  T. Davis,et al.  Specificity of Neurotensin Metabolism by Regional Rat Brain Slices , 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

[31]  Nikola Tolić,et al.  High throughput proteome-wide precision measurements of protein expression using mass spectrometry , 1999 .

[32]  R. Aebersold,et al.  A microfabricated device for rapid protein identification by microelectrospray ion trap mass spectrometry. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[33]  G. Neubauer,et al.  Parent ion scans of unseparated peptide mixtures. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[34]  J. Mora,et al.  The effect of charge emission from electrified liquid cones , 1992, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[35]  Matthias Mann,et al.  Automated Protein Preparation Techniques Using a Digest Robot , 1997, Journal of protein chemistry.

[36]  Terry D. Lee,et al.  Rapid protein identification using a microscale electrospray LC/MS system on an ion trap mass spectrometer , 1998, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[37]  J. Mazzeo,et al.  Coated capillaries and additives for the separation of proteins by capillary zone electrophoresis and capillary isoelectric focusing. , 1991, BioTechniques.

[38]  M. Wilm,et al.  Electrospray and Taylor-Cone theory, Dole's beam of macromolecules at last? , 1994 .

[39]  G. Anderson,et al.  High-mass-measurement accuracy and 100% sequence coverage of enzymatically digested bovine serum albumin from an ESI-FTICR mass spectrum. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[40]  M D Adams.  Serial analysis of gene expression: ESTs get smaller. , 1996, BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology.

[41]  F W McLafferty,et al.  Long-lived metallized tips for nanoliter electrospray mass spectrometry , 1996, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[42]  Bruce Futcher,et al.  Proteome studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Identification and characterization of abundant proteins , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[43]  D. N. Perkins,et al.  Probability‐based protein identification by searching sequence databases using mass spectrometry data , 1999, Electrophoresis.

[44]  C. Colyer,et al.  Integration of microfabricated devices to capillary electrophoresis-electrospray mass spectrometry using a low dead volume connection: application to rapid analyses of proteolytic digests. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[45]  G. Hanson,et al.  Dopamine D2-receptors regulate neurotensin release from nucleus accumbens and striatum as measured by in vivo microdialysis , 1996, Brain Research.

[46]  B. Chait,et al.  Method for the electrospray ionization of highly conductive aqueous solutions. , 1991, Analytical chemistry.

[47]  R. Roth,et al.  Effects of dopamine depletion on striatal neurotensin: biochemical and immunohistochemical studies , 1989, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[48]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  A New High‐performance Interface for Capillary Electrophoresis/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry , 1996 .

[49]  C. Nemeroff,et al.  Regional brain concentrations of neuropeptides in Huntington's chorea and schizophrenia. , 1983, Science.

[50]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Accurate mass multiplexed tandem mass spectrometry for high-throughput polypeptide identification from mixtures. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[51]  G. Anderson,et al.  Probing proteomes using capillary isoelectric focusing-electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[52]  Terry D. Lee,et al.  Capillary Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry for Peptide and Protein Characterization , 1994 .

[53]  Joachim Klose,et al.  Two‐dimensional electrophoresis of proteins: An updated protocol and implications for a functional analysis of the genome , 1995, Electrophoresis.

[54]  Michael Karas,et al.  Nanoelectrospray—More than just a minimized-flow electrospray ionization source , 1999, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[55]  C. Muir,et al.  A novel nanospray capillary zone electrophoresis/mass spectrometry interface. , 1999, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[56]  F W McLafferty,et al.  Collisional activation of large multiply charged ions using Fourier transform mass spectrometry. , 1994, Analytical chemistry.

[57]  Capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry , 1993 .

[58]  Jack D. Henion,et al.  Ion spray interface for combined liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry , 1987 .

[59]  A. Harrata,et al.  Two-dimensional analysis of recombinant E. coli proteins using capillary isoelectric focusing electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[60]  P F Morrison,et al.  Quantitative Microdialysis: Analysis of Transients and Application to Pharmacokinetics in Brain , 1991, Journal of neurochemistry.

[61]  J. Yates,et al.  Direct analysis and identification of proteins in mixtures by LC/MS/MS and database searching at the low-femtomole level. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[62]  A. Podtelejnikov,et al.  Linking genome and proteome by mass spectrometry: large-scale identification of yeast proteins from two dimensional gels. , 1996, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[63]  Banks Jf,et al.  LC/ESI-MS Determination of Proteins Using Conventional Liquid Chromatography and Ultrasonically Assisted Electrospray , 1994 .

[64]  T. Hökfelt,et al.  Occurrence of neurotensinlike immunoreactivity in subpopulations of hypothalamic, mesencephalic, and medullary catecholamine neurons , 1984, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[65]  A G Marshall,et al.  High-resolution multistage MS, MS2, and MS3 matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization FT-ICR mass spectra of peptides from a single laser shot. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[66]  F. McLafferty,et al.  Sampling error in small-bore sheathless capillary electrophoresis/electrospray-ionization mass spectrometry. , 1996, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[67]  T. Hunkapiller,et al.  Peptide mass maps: a highly informative approach to protein identification. , 1993, Analytical biochemistry.

[68]  H. Benveniste,et al.  Microdialysis—Theory and application , 1990, Progress in Neurobiology.

[69]  P. Højrup,et al.  Use of mass spectrometric molecular weight information to identify proteins in sequence databases. , 1993, Biological mass spectrometry.

[70]  R. Aebersold,et al.  Protein identification by capillary zone electrophoresis/microelectrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry at the subfemtomole level. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[71]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Sheathless capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using 10 mu m I.D. capillaries: analyses of tryptic digests of cytochrome c. , 1994, Journal of chromatography. A.

[72]  T. Pollard.  Cytoplasmic contractile proteins , 1981, The Journal of cell biology.

[73]  G. Gonnet,et al.  Protein identification by mass profile fingerprinting. , 1993, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[74]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  A simple nanoelectrospray arrangement with controllable flowrate for mass analysis of submicroliter protein samples , 2000, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[75]  M F Bean,et al.  Collisional fragmentation of glycopeptides by electrospray ionization LC/MS and LC/MS/MS: methods for selective detection of glycopeptides in protein digests. , 1993, Analytical chemistry.

[76]  E. Esmans,et al.  Development of a nanoscale liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry methodology for the detection and identification of DNA adducts. , 1997, Analytical chemistry.

[77]  R. Roth,et al.  Stimulation‐Induced Release of Coexistent Transmitters in the Prefrontal Cortex: An In Vivo Microdialysis Study of Dopamine and Neurotensin Release , 1989, Journal of neurochemistry.

[78]  R. Anderegg,et al.  Characterization of femtomole levels of proteins in solution using rapid proteolysis and nanoelectrospray ionization mass spectrometry , 1997 .

[79]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Utility of accurate mass tags for proteome-wide protein identification. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[80]  J. Henion,et al.  Ion spray mass spectrometric detection for liquid chromatography: A concentration- or a mass-flow-sensitive device? , 1993 .

[81]  James E. Bruce,et al.  "Colored" noise waveforms and quadrupole excitation for the dynamic range expansion of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[82]  M. Gamero-Castaño,et al.  Mechanisms of electrospray ionization of singly and multiply charged salt clusters , 2000 .

[83]  M Wilm,et al.  Electrospray mass spectrometry for protein characterization. , 1995, Trends in biochemical sciences.

[84]  J. Yates,et al.  Automated identification of amino acid sequence variations in proteins by HPLC/microspray tandem mass spectrometry. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[85]  E. Esmans,et al.  On-line nanoscale liquid chromatography nano-electrospray mass spectrometry: effect of the mobile phase composition and the electrospray tip design on the performance of a nanoflowTM electrospray probe , 1998 .

[86]  J. Henion,et al.  The determination of protein, oligonucleotide and peptide molecular weights by ion-spray mass spectrometry. , 1988, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[87]  J. Yates,et al.  Matrix-assisted laser desorption of peptides and proteins on a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. , 1993, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[88]  L. Deterding,et al.  Nanoscale packed-capillary liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry using a coaxial continuous-flow fast atom bombardment interface. , 1991, Analytical chemistry.

[89]  L. Deterding,et al.  Capillary liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry , 1994 .

[90]  S. Carr,et al.  Examination of micro-tip reversed-phase liquid chromatographic extraction of peptide pools for mass spectrometric analysis. , 1998, Journal of chromatography. A.

[91]  C. Nemeroff,et al.  Subnormal CSF levels of neurotensin in a subgroup of schizophrenic patients: normalization after neuroleptic treatment. , 1982 .

[92]  P. Tempst,et al.  Tuning of an electrospray ionization source for maximum peptide-ion transmission into a mass spectrometer. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[93]  George M. Church,et al.  Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded in the genome of Escherichia coli K‐12 , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[94]  Robert L. White,et al.  Disposable Emitters for On‐line Capillary Zone Electrophoresis/Nanoelectrospray Mass Spectrometry , 1997 .

[95]  G. Anderson,et al.  Design and implementation of a new electrodynamic ion funnel. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[96]  H. Fales,et al.  Comment on the cylindrical capacitor electrospray interface. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[97]  P. Brown,et al.  A DNA microarray system for analyzing complex DNA samples using two-color fluorescent probe hybridization. , 1996, Genome research.

[98]  C. G. Edmonds,et al.  New developments in biochemical mass spectrometry: electrospray ionization. , 1990, Analytical chemistry.

[99]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Small volume and low flow-rate electrospray lonization mass spectrometry of aqueous samples , 1993 .

[100]  K. Markides,et al.  A design for low-flow sheathless electrospray emitters. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[101]  U. Ungerstedt,et al.  Functional correlates of dopamine neurotransmission. , 1974, Bulletin der Schweizerischen Akademie der Medizinischen Wissenschaften.

[102]  A. D. de Jong,et al.  Sheathless preconcentration-capillary zone electrophoresis-mass spectrometry applied to peptide analysis. , 1999, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[103]  Ronald W. Davis,et al.  Quantitative Monitoring of Gene Expression Patterns with a Complementary DNA Microarray , 1995, Science.

[104]  S. Gygi,et al.  Correlation between Protein and mRNA Abundance in Yeast , 1999, Molecular and Cellular Biology.

[105]  R. Caprioli,et al.  Micro-electrospray mass spectrometry: Ultra-high-sensitivity analysis of peptides and proteins , 1994, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[106]  G. Neubauer,et al.  A strategy for identifying gel-separated proteins in sequence databases by MS alone. , 1996, Biochemical Society transactions.

[107]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Proteome analysis using selective incorporation of isotopically labeled amino acids , 2000, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[108]  S. Hjertén,et al.  Fast and high resolution analysis of human serum transferrin by high performance isoelectric focusing in capillaries , 1989, Electrophoresis.

[109]  M. Mann,et al.  Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. , 1989, Science.

[110]  M. Raiteri,et al.  Multiple GABAB receptors. , 1993, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[111]  C. Marsden,et al.  Characterization of neurotensin-like immunoreactivity in human basal ganglia: Increased neurotensin levels in substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease , 1995, Peptides.

[112]  J. Henion,et al.  Liquid junction coupling for capillary zone electrophoresis/ion spray spectrometry , 1989 .

[113]  H. Benveniste,et al.  Determination of Brain Interstitial Concentrations by Microdialysis , 1989, Journal of neurochemistry.

[114]  M. Moini,et al.  A novel sheathless interface for capillary electrophoresis/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using an in-capillary electrode , 1997 .

[115]  B. Karger,et al.  Analysis of protein fractions by micropreparative capillary isoelectric focusing and matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry. , 1995, Journal of chromatography. A.

[116]  F W McLafferty,et al.  Infrared multiphoton dissociation of large multiply charged ions for biomolecule sequencing. , 1994, Analytical chemistry.

[117]  F. McLafferty,et al.  Attomole Protein Characterization by Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry , 1996, Science.

[118]  Richard D. Smith,et al.  Two-dimensional electrophoretic/chromatographic separations combined with electrospray ionization FTICR mass spectrometry for high throughput proteome analysis , 2000 .

[119]  R. Cooks,et al.  Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry: Current applications and future directions for peptide analysis , 1992 .

[120]  K. Brown,et al.  Advanced Micropipette Techniques for Cell Physiology , 1987 .

[121]  C. Herberts,et al.  A microcapillary column switching HPLC-electrospray ionization MS system for the direct identification of peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[122]  T. Chan,et al.  A novel nonmetallized tip for electrospray mass spectrometry at nanoliter flow rate , 1999, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[123]  J. Jorgenson,et al.  Microcolumn separations and the analysis of single cells. , 1989, Science.

[124]  R. Caprioli,et al.  Micro-Electrospray: Zeptomole/attomole per microliter sensitivity for peptides , 1994, Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry.

[125]  G. Hanson,et al.  Microdialysis assessment of methamphetamine-induced changes in extracellular neurotensin in the striatum and nucleus accumbens. , 1996, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[126]  P. Kebarle,et al.  On the mechanisms by which the charged droplets produced by electrospray lead to gas phase ions , 2000 .

[127]  T. Wehr,et al.  Capillary isoelectric focusing , 1997, Electrophoresis.

[128]  R. Aebersold,et al.  Nanoflow solvent gradient delivery from a microfabricated device for protein identifications by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[129]  C. G. Edmonds,et al.  Capillary zone electrophoresis and isotachophoresis-mass spectrometry of polypeptides and proteins based upon an electrospray ionization interface. , 1989, Journal of chromatography.

[130]  R. Ramsey,et al.  Durable gold-coated fused silica capillaries for use in electrospray mass spectrometry. , 1995, Analytical chemistry.

[131]  N Tait,et al.  Fabrication of nanocolumns for liquid chromatography. , 1998, Analytical chemistry.

[132]  T. Nyström,et al.  The cadmium-stress stimulon of Escherichia coli K-12. , 1998, Microbiology.

[133]  F. Cross,et al.  Accurate quantitation of protein expression and site-specific phosphorylation. , 1999, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[134]  J. Yates,et al.  Protein identification at the low femtomole level from silver-stained gels using a new fritless electrospray interface for liquid chromatography-microspray and nanospray mass spectrometry. , 1998, Analytical biochemistry.

[135]  M. Mann,et al.  Glucosylation of Rho proteins by Clostridium difficile toxin B , 1995, Nature.

[136]  P. O’Farrell.  High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. , 1975, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[137]  C. G. Edmonds,et al.  Primary sequence information from intact proteins by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. , 1990, Science.

[138]  M. Hackett,et al.  Ionization within a Cylindrical Capacitor: Electrospray without an Externally Applied High Voltage , 1998 .

[139]  J. Henion,et al.  Structural characterization of protein tryptic peptides via liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and collision-induced dissociation of their doubly charged molecular ions. , 1991, Analytical chemistry.

[140]  R. C. Mobley,et al.  Molecular Beams of Macroions , 1968 .

[141]  T Laurell,et al.  Integrated microanalytical technology enabling rapid and automated protein identification. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[142]  N. Maidment,et al.  Dual determination of extracellular cholecystokinin and neurotensin fragments in rat forebrain: Microdialysis combined with a sequential multiple antigen radioimmunoassay , 1991, Neuroscience.

[143]  A. Shevchenko,et al.  Mass spectrometric sequencing of proteins silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[144]  Terry D. Lee,et al.  A microscale electrospray interface for on-line, capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry of complex peptide mixtures. , 1995, Analytical chemistry.

[145]  C. Enke,et al.  Challenges in achieving a fundamental model for ESI , 2000 .

[146]  High-resolution capillary isoelectric focusing of complex protein mixtures from lysates of microorganisms. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[147]  J R Yates,et al.  Mining genomes with MS. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[148]  A. Tomlinson,et al.  A Strategy for Sequencing Peptides from Dilute Mixtures at the Low Femtomole Level Using Membrane Preconcentration-Capillary Electro-Phoresis-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MPC-CE-MS/MS) , 1995 .

[149]  Cheng S. Lee,et al.  Capillary isoelectric focusing-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for transferrin glycoforms analysis. , 1996, Analytical biochemistry.

[150]  M. Wahl,et al.  MS/MS with high detection efficiency and mass resolving power for product ions in Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. , 1994, Analytical chemistry.

[151]  R. Pinnock.  Neurotensin depolarizes substantia nigra dopamine neurones , 1985, Brain Research.

[152]  P. Thibault,et al.  Evaluation of adsorption preconcentration/capillary zone electrophoresis/nanoelectrospray mass spectrometry for peptide and glycoprotein analyses. , 1998, Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS.

[153]  J. V. Iribarne,et al.  Field induced ion evaporation from liquid surfaces at atmospheric pressure , 1979 .

[154]  J. Fenn,et al.  A continuum model for ion evaporation from a drop: effect of curvature and charge on ion solvation energy , 2000 .

[155]  F. McLafferty,et al.  High-resolution tandem mass spectra of 37-67 kDa proteins , 1995 .

[156]  R. Aebersold,et al.  Protein identification with a single accurate mass of a cysteine-containing peptide and constrained database searching. , 2000, Analytical chemistry.

[157]  T. Covey.  Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of protein digests. , 1996, Methods in molecular biology.

[158]  K. Markides,et al.  Metallized sheathless electrospray emitters for use in capillary electrophoresis orthogonal time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry , 1999 .