Continuously Tunable Optical Buffering at 40 Gb/s for Optical Packet Switching Networks

All-pass, wavelength-selective, slowlight optical buffers using cascaded micro-ring resonator filters are theoretically and experimentally studied in the context of optical packet switching router architectures. Two optical buffers fabricated in high-index contrast silica technology are compared: an 8-ring buffer with narrow resonances for wavelength selective delay and a 32-ring buffer for distortion-free delay at 10 and 40 Gb/s. Accurate measurements and configurations of the transmission of the buffers allow for precise simulations that accurately predict pattern dependent distortions, signal integrity and performance extrapolation to higher data rates. Continuously tunable delays are demonstrated up to 8 bits with minimal distortion.

[1]  Moshe Tur,et al.  Extended delay of broadband signals in stimulated Brillouin scattering slow light using synthesized pump chirp. , 2006, Optics express.

[2]  Michal Lipson,et al.  Breaking the delay-bandwidth limit in a photonic structure , 2007 .

[3]  B. Soller,et al.  Optical vector network analyzer for single-scan measurements of loss, group delay, and polarization mode dispersion. , 2005, Applied optics.

[4]  Biswanath Mukherjee,et al.  Advances in photonic packet switching: an overview , 2000, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[5]  Zhong Pan,et al.  Continuously Tunable, Wavelength-Selective Buffering in Optical Packet Switching Networks , 2008, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[6]  Changyuan Yu,et al.  Pattern Dependence of Data Distortion in Slow-Light Elements , 2007, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[7]  Robert W Boyd,et al.  Slow light, induced dispersion, enhanced nonlinearity, and optical solitons in a resonator-array waveguide. , 2002, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[8]  B.Y. Kim,et al.  A tunable dispersion compensator comprised of cascaded single-cavity etalons , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[9]  R.S. Tucker,et al.  The Role of Optics and Electronics in High-Capacity Routers , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[10]  F. Xia,et al.  Ultracompact optical buffers on a silicon chip , 2007 .

[11]  Jian H. Zhao,et al.  Optical Filter Design and Analysis , 1999 .

[12]  K. Okamoto Recent progress of integrated optics planar lightwave circuits , 1999 .

[13]  S.J.B. Yoo,et al.  All-optical variable buffering strategies and switch fabric architectures for future all-optical data routers , 2005, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[14]  Haijun Yang,et al.  Petabit-per-Second Routers: Case for All-Optical over Electronic Implementation , 2007, OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[15]  R. E. Slusher,et al.  Optical delay lines based on optical filters , 2001 .

[16]  Zhaoming Zhu,et al.  Distortion management in slow-light pulse delay. , 2005, Optics express.

[17]  Zuqing Zhu,et al.  Demonstration of variable-length packet contention resolution and packet forwarding in an optical-label switching router , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[18]  Joyce K. S. Poon,et al.  Slowing light with Fabry-Perot resonator arrays , 2007 .

[19]  Michal Lipson,et al.  All-optical slow-light on a photonic chip. , 2006, Optics express.

[20]  M.A. Cappuzzo,et al.  Integrated resonance-enhanced variable optical delay lines , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[21]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Spectrally efficient slow light using multilevel phase-modulated formats. , 2008, Optics letters.

[22]  G Eisenstein,et al.  On the balance between delay, bandwidth and signal distortion in slow light systems based on stimulated Brillouin scattering in optical fibers. , 2006, Optics express.

[23]  Zhong Pan,et al.  Design and experimental demonstration of a variable-length optical packet routing system with unified contention resolution , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[24]  Kazumasa Takada,et al.  Method for measuring the phase error distribution of a wideband arrayed waveguide grating in the frequency domain. , 2006, Optics letters.

[25]  D. Gill,et al.  Very high-order microring resonator filters for WDM applications , 2004, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.