论文信息 - Commercial Flame Retardancy of Polyurethanes

Commercial Flame Retardancy of Polyurethanes

The review covers those flame retardants (combustion modifiers) which are in commercial use or which have had active development leading to potential commercial use in polyurethanes and isocyanurates, with emphasis on foams but brief coverage of elastomers and coatings. The review also covers factors such as polyol choice, catalyst, surfactant, and blowing agent which impact on performance of flame-retardant polyurethanes and isocyanurates. Performance factors such as scorch and fogging are discussed in relation to the choice of flame retardant for foam.

Edward D. Weil | Sergei V. Levchik | S. Levchik | E. Weil

[1] G. J. Murphy,et al. Silicone Surfactant Performance Requirements in Reduced Combustibility Polyurethane Foams* , 1982 .

[2] C. A. Wilkie,et al. Fire and polymers : materials and solutions for hazard prevention , 2001 .

[3] W. C. Kuryla,et al. Flame retardancy of polymeric materials , 1973 .

[4] Xiu-li Wang,et al. Physical and chemical effects of diethyl N,N′‐diethanolaminomethylphosphate on flame retardancy of rigid polyurethane foam , 2001 .

[5] Fu-Yu Hshieh,et al. Shielding effects of silica-ash layer on the combustion of silicones and their possible applications on the fire retardancy of organic polymers , 1998 .

[6] Charles A. Wilkie,et al. Fire retardancy of polymeric materials , 2000 .

[7] Edward D. Weil,et al. Thermal decomposition, combustion and fire‐retardancy of polyurethanes—a review of the recent literature , 2004 .

[8] E. Pearce,et al. Flexible polyurethane foam. II. Fire retardation by tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate. Part B. Examination of the condensed phase (the pyrolysis zone) , 1998 .

[9] R. Delobel,et al. Mechanism of expandable graphite fire retardant action in polyurethanes , 2001 .

[10] O. M. Grace,et al. Melamine Modified Polyurethane Foam , 1985 .

[11] G. J. Murphy,et al. New Aspects of the Stabilization of Flexible Polyether Urethane Foam by Silicone Surfactants , 1979 .