Service Delivery Resource Management Using a Socially Enhanced Resource Model

Executing knowledge-intensive business processes often requires knowledge workers to collaborate effectively on complex activities. Social network analysis is increasingly being applied to understand the underlying interaction patterns between teams and foster meaningful collaboration. The social positions of workers in such networks can be identified and used to assist effective collaboration. Resource synergies are another important factor considered during team formulation. In this chapter, we present a novel resource model that incorporates the concept of communities, social positions, and resource synergies together. We demonstrate our model and approach through real industry processes - IT incident management and software development projects. This resource model can be used to accelerate the collaboration between work groups by dedicating a collaborative unit to each incoming incident during incident resolution. For software development projects, this extended resource model can be used to formulate a synergetic team to handle tasks with a complex dependency structure.

[1]  M E J Newman,et al.  Community structure in social and biological networks , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[2]  John Wang Montclair,et al.  Management Science , Logistics , and Operations Research , 2014 .

[3]  J. Hackman,et al.  The design of work teams , 1987 .

[4]  Jonathon N. Cummings,et al.  Structural properties of work groups and their consequences for performance , 2003, Soc. Networks.

[5]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  The Social Compute Unit , 2011, IEEE Internet Computing.

[6]  D. Harrison,et al.  TIES, LEADERS, AND TIME IN TEAMS: STRONG INFERENCE ABOUT NETWORK STRUCTURE'S EFFECTS ON TEAM VIABILITY AND PERFORMANCE , 2006 .

[7]  Gerardo Canfora,et al.  Do Developers Introduce Bugs When They Do Not Communicate? The Case of Eclipse and Mozilla , 2012, 2012 16th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering.

[8]  Roger V. Gould,et al.  A Dilemma of State Power: Brokerage and Influence in the National Health Policy Domain , 1994, American Journal of Sociology.

[9]  Wil M. P. van der Aalst,et al.  Work Distribution and Resource Management in BPEL4People: Capabilities and Opportunities , 2008, CAiSE.

[10]  Dillip Kumar Das,et al.  Strategic Infrastructure Development for Economic Growth and Social Change , 2015 .

[11]  P. Bonacich Power and Centrality: A Family of Measures , 1987, American Journal of Sociology.

[12]  Harald C. Gall,et al.  Putting It All Together: Using Socio-technical Networks to Predict Failures , 2009, 2009 20th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering.

[13]  Michael zur Muehlen,et al.  Organizational Management in Workflow Applications - Issues and Perspectives , 2004, Inf. Technol. Manag..

[14]  Bikram Sengupta,et al.  SmartDispatch: enabling efficient ticket dispatch in an IT service environment , 2012, KDD.

[15]  Hajo A. Reijers,et al.  Social Software for Modeling Business Processes , 2008, Business Process Management Workshops.

[16]  Anshuman Bhattacharya Work-Value Orientation: Perspective to Analyze Employee Responses , 2015 .

[17]  Petia Wohed,et al.  Business Process Management with Social Software Systems - A New Paradigm for Work Organisation , 2008, Business Process Management Workshops.

[18]  M. E. Conway HOW DO COMMITTEES INVENT , 1967 .

[19]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  Who Do You Call? Problem Resolution through Social Compute Units , 2012, ICSOC.

[20]  Weimin Du,et al.  Enterprise workflow resource management , 1999, Proceedings Ninth International Workshop on Research Issues on Data Engineering: Information Technology for Virtual Enterprises. RIDE-VE'99.

[21]  Huayu Zhang,et al.  Social Software for Coordination of Collaborative Process Activities , 2010, Business Process Management Workshops.

[22]  Volker Wulf,et al.  Sharing Knowledge and Expertise: The CSCW View of Knowledge Management , 2013, Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW).

[23]  Daniela Rosu,et al.  A service delivery platform for server management services , 2009, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[24]  Selmin Nurcan,et al.  Combining BPM and social software: contradiction or chance? , 2010 .

[25]  Michael J. Gravier,et al.  Evolution of Supply Chain Collaboration: Implications for the Role of Knowledge , 2014 .

[26]  Juhnyoung Lee,et al.  Accelerating Collaboration in Task Assignment Using a Socially Enhanced Resource Model , 2013, BPM.

[27]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  Latent Dirichlet Allocation , 2001, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[28]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  Effective work practices for software engineering: free/libre open source software development , 2004, WISER '04.

[29]  David Lo,et al.  Mining Collaboration Patterns from a Large Developer Network , 2010, 2010 17th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering.

[30]  Cesare Stefanelli,et al.  SYMIAN: A Simulation Tool for the Optimization of the IT Incident Management Process , 2008, DSOM.

[31]  Schahram Dustdar,et al.  Interaction pattern detection in process oriented information systems , 2007, Data Knowl. Eng..

[32]  Marco Brambilla,et al.  Combining social web and BPM for improving enterprise performances: the BPM4People approach to social BPM , 2012, WWW.