Les activités d’espionnage électronique et de contrôle d’Internet à l’ère de l’infonuagique : le cas de la Chine

Meme si environ quarante gouvernements controlent leur environnement virtuel, peu ont reussi a le faire aussi bien que la Chine. Au cours des dernieres annees, cette realite est devenue preoccupante en raison de la diffusion et du developpement rapide de l’infonuagique, lequel est decrit comme « le » mecanisme d’espionnage par excellence. Dans cet article, nous proposons un cadre qui permet de definir des contextes clairs et des mecanismes associes aux mesures de controle des regimes autoritaires. Nous developpons le concept de champ institutionnel forme autour du controle d’Internet dans les regimes autoritaires. Le fait de considerer le cybercontrole comme un champ institutionnel nous permet de nous pencher sur l’evolution des institutions cognitives, normatives et regulatrices. Nous proposons un modele qui explique la facon dont un champ institutionnel evolue.

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