Low-loss wavelength tuning of a mid-infrared Cr2+:ZnSe laser using a Littrow-mounted resonant diffraction grating

We report the first demonstration of resonant- grating-based laser wavelength tuning in the mid-infrared spec- tral domain and with Littrow mounting of the grating. We show for a mid-infrared Cr:ZnSe laser that this tuning tech- nique is much more wavelength selective than prism-based tun- ing, while inducing very low cavity losses (around 2%), which are at least two times smaller than in the case of a standard metal grating. Furthermore, the resonant grating allows tun- ing the Cr:ZnSe laser over as much as 400 nm around a center wavelength of 2.38 μm. This shows the potential of employing Littrow-mounted resonant diffraction gratings for controlling and tuning the emission wavelength of lasers emitting in the mid-infrared spectral domain and other wavelength regions.

[1]  Petr Koranda,et al.  Cr:ZnSe prism for broadly tunable mid-infrared laser radiation generation , 2007 .

[2]  Hugo Thienpont,et al.  Continuous-wave broadly tunable Cr2+:ZnSe laser pumped by a thulium fiber laser , 2006 .

[3]  Petr Koranda,et al.  Tunable mid-infrared laser properties of Cr2+:ZnMgSe and Fe2+:ZnSe crystals , 2009 .

[4]  S. Reynaud,et al.  99% efficiency measured in the -1st order of a resonant grating. , 2005, Optics express.

[5]  R. Wood XLII. On a remarkable case of uneven distribution of light in a diffraction grating spectrum , 1902 .

[6]  B. Yao,et al.  Efficient Cr:ZnSe laser with a volume Bragg grating , 2011 .

[7]  J. Caird,et al.  Measurements of losses and lasing efficiency in GSGG:Cr,Nd and YAG:Nd laser rods. , 1986, Applied optics.

[8]  Valentin M. Gelikonov,et al.  Broadband digital holographic technique of optical coherence tomography for 3-dimensional biotissue visualization , 2009 .

[9]  J. P. Webb,et al.  Flashtube-pumped dye laser with multiple-prism tuning. , 1971, Applied optics.

[10]  S B Mirov,et al.  10-watt, pure continuous-wave, polycrystalline Cr2+:ZnS laser. , 2009, Optics express.

[11]  N. N. Il'ichev,et al.  Effective 2.5-μm ZnSe:Cr2+ laser with transverse laser pumping , 2010 .

[12]  Leonid B. Glebov High brightness laser design based on volume Bragg gratings , 2006, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[13]  Roger Petit,et al.  Electromagnetic theory of gratings , 1980 .

[14]  Ernesto E. Marinero,et al.  A grating tuned cw dye laser , 1975 .

[15]  Vladimir A. Sychugov,et al.  LETTERS TO THE EDITOR: Total reflection of light from a corrugated surface of a dielectric waveguide , 1985 .

[16]  Petr Koranda,et al.  Cr2+:ZnSe laser pumped by 1.66 μm or 1.97 μm radiations , 2006 .

[17]  E. Sorokin,et al.  Ultrabroadband infrared solid-state lasers , 2005, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[18]  S. Calvez,et al.  Stabilization of a semiconductor disk laser using an intra-cavity high reflectivity grating. , 2007, Optics express.

[19]  Rohit Bhargava,et al.  Narrowband midinfrared reflectance filters using guided mode resonance. , 2010, Analytical chemistry.

[20]  K. Vodopyanov,et al.  Solid-state mid-infrared laser sources , 2003 .

[21]  Brian M. Walsh,et al.  Dual wavelength lasers , 2010 .

[22]  F. Duarte Tunable laser optics , 2003 .

[23]  Vladimir A. Sychugov,et al.  Highly efficient diffraction gratings for use in the Littman — Metcalf mounting , 1998 .

[24]  T. -J. Wang,et al.  3–5 μm AgGaS2 optical parametric oscillator with prism cavity , 2009 .

[25]  L. Glebov,et al.  High-efficiency bragg gratings in photothermorefractive glass. , 1999, Applied optics.

[26]  Youlun Ju,et al.  Tunable, narrow linewidth, linearly polarized and gain-switched Cr2+:ZnSe laser , 2011 .

[27]  Andrzej Zajac,et al.  Mid-infrared Q-switched Er:YAG laser for medical applications , 2010 .

[28]  C. Jagadish,et al.  Lasers and photodetectors for mid-infrared 2–3 μm applications , 2008 .