Agricultural land-use change and ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) colonization in Pyrenean landscapes: an interdisciplinary case study

Changes in agricultural land use are responsible for significant modifications in mountain landscapes. This study is part of an interdisciplinary research on the processes and consequences of spontaneous afforestation of Pyrenean landscapes by ash, and the possibilities for its management. We address the relationships between vegetation dynamics and land-use change from the combination of an agricultural study of change in farm management and an ecological study of grassland colonization by ash. In the framework of a village case study, we characterized parcels management and land-use histories, and analyzed the dynamics of the composition of grassland vegetation communities. From a joint analysis of the results obtained in each discipline, we discuss the limitations and complementarities of the two approaches for the interdisciplinary assessment of the afforestation process.

[1]  Angela Lee,et al.  Perspectives on … Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc , 1997 .

[2]  S. Milton,et al.  Simulated long‐term vegetation response to grazing heterogeneity in semi‐arid rangelands , 1998 .

[3]  G. Balent,et al.  Pratiques pastorales et stratégies foncières dans le processus de déprise de l’élevage montagnard en vallée d'0Ô (Pyrénées centrales) , 1986 .

[4]  Jane Southworth,et al.  From pattern to process: landscape fragmentation and the analysis of land use/land cover change , 2004 .

[5]  A. Gibon,et al.  Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: Environmental consequences and policy response , 2000 .

[6]  M. Chevalier La vie humaine dans les Pyrénées ariégeoises , 1957 .

[7]  Julien Marie-Pierre,et al.  Patterns of ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) colonization in mountain grasslands: the importance of management practices , 2006, Plant Ecology.

[8]  Accurate determination of vegetational change in meadows by successive point quadrat analysis , 1991, Vegetatio.

[9]  D. Alard,et al.  Landscape and Agricultural Patterns in Rural Areas: a Case Study in the Brionne Basin, Normandy, France , 1997 .

[10]  Sylvie Ladet,et al.  Agricultural land-use change and its drivers in mountain landscapes: A case study in the Pyrenees , 2006 .

[11]  Emilio A. Laca,et al.  The importance of scale of patchiness for selectivity in grazing herbivores , 1999, Oecologia.

[12]  G. Austrheim,et al.  Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960–1993 , 2000, Landscape Ecology.

[13]  Thomas B. Starr,et al.  Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity , 1982 .

[14]  J.H.A. Meeus,et al.  The transformation of agricultural landscapes in Western Europe , 1993 .

[15]  Mineral nutritional status and botanical composition of pastures. I. Effects on herbage accumulation , 1994 .

[16]  P. Daget,et al.  Une méthode d'analyse phytologique des prairies : critères d'application , 1971 .

[17]  Jacques Baudry,et al.  Interaction between farming systems, riparian zones, and landscape patterns: a case study in Western France , 2004 .

[18]  P. Daget,et al.  Une méthode d'analyse phytologique des prairies , 1971 .