Factors affecting teachers’ motivation: An HRM challenge for public sector higher educational institutions of Pakistan (HEIs)

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore/investigate various issues of teachers ' motivation in public sector Higher Educational Institutions of Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach – This is an exploratory research where surveys have been conducted in the well known public sector Universities of Pakistan; primary data have been collected through questionnaire and in depth face to face interviews. Findings – Findings of the research have shown that although compensation packages and financial incentives are important factors for employees in the competitive market environment of the higher education sector but some other factors like job design and working environment, performance management system, and training and development are also significant. The research has also explored various issues being faced by teachers in public sector HEIs related to the above mentioned factors. Originality/value – This study can play a vital role in compelling the higher education authorities to ponder over the...

[1]  Michael Wright,et al.  Relationships Among Esteem, Autonomy, Job Satisfaction and the Intention to Quit Teaching of Downstate Illinois Industrial Education Teachers , 1985 .

[2]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. , 1973 .

[3]  Terence C. Janicki Psychology in teaching, learning, and growth. , 1980 .

[4]  Bilal Sharif,et al.  Impact of human resource practices on employee perceived performance in banking sector of Pakistan , 2012 .

[5]  Christopher R. Edginton,et al.  Managing Recreation, Parks and Leisure Services: An Introduction , 2001 .

[6]  A. Riddell Reforms of Educational Efficiency and Quality in Developing Countries: an overview , 1998 .

[7]  Muhammad Imran Rasheed,et al.  Motivational Issues for Teachers in Higher Education: A Critical Case of IUB , 2010 .

[8]  Wayne F. Cascio,et al.  Managing Human Resources , 1989 .

[9]  H. E. Stanton,et al.  The relationship between teachers' anxiety level and the test anxiety level of their students , 1974 .

[10]  A. Ritter Motivation To Learn From Theory To Practice , 2016 .

[11]  James L. Jordan Performance Appraisal Satisfaction and Supervisors' Traits , 1990 .

[12]  Blannie E. Bowen,et al.  Job satisfaction of agricultural education faculty: a constant phenomena. , 1991 .

[13]  J. Reeve,et al.  Understanding motivation and emotion , 1991 .

[14]  Andrew J. Martin The Student Motivation Scale: Further Testing of an Instrument that Measures School Students' Motivation , 2003 .

[15]  Petra Kendall-Raynor,et al.  The management challenge. , 2013, Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987).

[16]  D. Remenyi,et al.  Doing Research in Business and Management: An Introduction to Process and Method , 1998 .

[17]  Susan K. Lynn The Winding Path: Understanding the Career Cycle of Teachers , 2002 .

[18]  M. Easterby-Smith,et al.  Management Research: An Introduction , 1991 .

[19]  R. A. Zawacki,et al.  Companies evaluate employees from all perspectives , 1994 .

[20]  Deborah J. Stipek,et al.  Motivation to Learn: From Theory to Practice , 1992 .

[21]  David Krackhardt,et al.  Organizational network perceptions versus reality: A small world after all? ☆ , 2008 .

[22]  T. Wagar Determinants of Human Resource Management Practices in Small Firms: Some Evidence from Atlantic Canada , 1998 .

[23]  Betty R. Ricks,et al.  Contemporary Supervision: Managing People and Technology , 1990 .

[24]  Taro Yamane Statistics: An Introductory Analysis , 1965 .

[25]  S. Parker,et al.  Future work design research and practice: Towards an elaborated model of work design , 2001 .

[26]  Robert A. Forsyth,et al.  The relationship between teacher and student anxiety levels , 1973 .

[27]  Yitzhak Fried,et al.  Enriching Goal-Setting Theory with Time: An Integrated Approach , 2004 .

[28]  Kennon M. Sheldon,et al.  Student Psychological Need Satisfaction and College Teacher-Course Evaluations , 2003 .

[29]  P. Kleinginna,et al.  A categorized list of motivation definitions, with a suggestion for a consensual definition , 1981 .

[30]  M. Litt,et al.  Sources of stress and dissatisfaction in experienced high school teachers , 1985 .

[31]  Gerald Bailey,et al.  School is for Teachers: Enhancing the School Environment , 1989 .

[32]  Louis A. Allen,et al.  Management and Organization , 1964 .

[33]  U. Renker [Motivation for work]. , 1975, Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete.

[34]  F. Heider The psychology of interpersonal relations , 1958 .

[35]  G. Maeroff The Empowerment of Teachers: Overcoming the Crisis of Confidence , 1988 .