Subthalamic stimulation may inhibit the beneficial effects of levodopa on akinesia and gait

Gait and akinesia deterioration in PD patients during the immediate postoperative period of DBS has been directly related to stimulation in the subthalamic region. The underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to clinically and anatomically describe this side effect.

[1]  A. Benabid,et al.  Effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation and levodopa on freezing of gait in Parkinson disease , 2008, Neurology.

[2]  Tipu Z. Aziz,et al.  A spatiotemporal analysis of gait freezing and the impact of pedunculopontine nucleus stimulation , 2012, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[3]  A. Benabid,et al.  Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease , 1998, Annals of neurology.

[4]  Sébastien Ourselin,et al.  A three-dimensional, histological and deformable atlas of the human basal ganglia. I. Atlas construction based on immunohistochemical and MRI data , 2007, NeuroImage.

[5]  A. Benabid,et al.  Five-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  J. Krauss,et al.  GPi-DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia , 2011, Neurology.

[7]  M. Hennerici,et al.  Micrographia induced by pallidal DBS for segmental dystonia: a subtle sign of hypokinesia? , 2011, Journal of Neural Transmission.

[8]  Marten Munneke,et al.  Postoperative gait deterioration after bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease , 2008, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[9]  Diane C. Tsai Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , 1986, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[10]  Günther Deuschl,et al.  Modulation of gait coordination by subthalamic stimulation improves freezing of gait , 2011, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[11]  M. Pinsker,et al.  Hypokinesia upon Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation of Dystonia: Support of a GABAergic Mechanism , 2013, Front. Neurol..

[12]  Y. Agid,et al.  Levodopa‐induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease phenomenology and pathophysiology , 1994, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[13]  A. Morel,et al.  Human pallidothalamic and cerebellothalamic tracts: anatomical basis for functional stereotactic neurosurgery , 2008, Brain Structure and Function.

[14]  P. Starr,et al.  Induction of Bradykinesia with Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation in Patients with Cranial-Cervical Dystonia , 2009, Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.

[15]  R. Lonser,et al.  Reversal of Parkinson's akinesia by pallidotomy , 1994, The Lancet.

[16]  J. Volkmann,et al.  Stimulation of subthalamic fibre tracts reduces dyskinesias in STN-DBS. , 2006, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[17]  Nicholas Ayache,et al.  A three-dimensional histological atlas of the human basal ganglia. II. Atlas deformation strategy and evaluation in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease. , 2009, Journal of neurosurgery.

[18]  P. Starr,et al.  Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial–cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome) , 2007, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[19]  Acute induction of levodopa-resistant freezing of gait upon subthalamic nucleus electrode implantation. , 2011, Parkinsonism & related disorders.

[20]  J. Saint-Cyr,et al.  The subthalamic nucleus in the context of movement disorders. , 2004, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[21]  Clement Hamani,et al.  Unilateral pedunculopontine stimulation improves falls in Parkinson's disease. , 2010, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[22]  B Piallat,et al.  Effects of pedunculopontine nucleus area stimulation on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease. , 2010, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[23]  M. Delong,et al.  Course of motor and associative pallidothalamic projections in monkeys , 2001, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[24]  M. Lanotte,et al.  Freezing and hypokinesia of gait induced by stimulation of the subthalamic region , 2007, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.

[25]  A. Lozano,et al.  Directional deep brain stimulation: an intraoperative double-blind pilot study. , 2014, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[26]  P. Krack,et al.  Postoperative management of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. , 2013, Handbook of clinical neurology.

[27]  B. Nuttin,et al.  Effects of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a prospective controlled study , 2014, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[28]  I. S. Cooper,et al.  Chemopallidectomy and chemothalamectomy. , 1958, Journal of neurosurgery.

[29]  A. Benabid,et al.  Effect on parkinsonian signs and symptoms of bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation , 1995, The Lancet.

[30]  D. Brooks,et al.  Core assessment program for intracerebral transplantations (CAPIT) , 1992, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[31]  R. Alterman,et al.  Immediate and sustained relief of levodopa-induced dyskinesias after dorsal relocation of a deep brain stimulation lead. Case report. , 2004, Neurosurgical focus.

[32]  Y. Agid,et al.  Pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease , 1997, Neurology.

[33]  A. Strafella,et al.  Bilateral globus pallidus stimulation for Huntington's disease , 2004, Annals of neurology.

[34]  A L Benabid,et al.  Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease: methodologic aspects and clinical criteria. , 2000, Neurology.

[35]  M. S. Lee,et al.  The pedunculopontine nucleus: its role in the genesis of movement disorders. , 2000, Yonsei medical journal.

[36]  A. Parent,et al.  The pallidofugal motor fiber system in primates. , 2004, Parkinsonism & related disorders.

[37]  Marco Leite,et al.  Transfer Function between EEG and BOLD Signals of Epileptic Activity , 2013, Front. Neur..

[38]  M. Hariz,et al.  Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia , 2007, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry.

[39]  J. Stein,et al.  The role of descending basal ganglia connections to the brain stem in parkinsonian akinesia. , 1998, British journal of neurosurgery.

[40]  R. Bakay,et al.  Stimulation-induced parkinsonism after posteroventral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for craniocervical dystonia. , 2009, Journal of neurosurgery.

[41]  Y Agid,et al.  Functional mapping of the human globus pallidus: contrasting effect of stimulation in the internal and external pallidum in Parkinson’s disease , 2000, Neuroscience.

[42]  A. Benabid,et al.  Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

[43]  C. Clarke,et al.  Systematic review of levodopa dose equivalency reporting in Parkinson's disease , 2010, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[44]  P. Krack,et al.  Long‐term outcomes of surgical therapies for Parkinson's disease , 2012, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.

[45]  S. Gill,et al.  Outcomes from stimulation of the caudal zona incerta and pedunculopontine nucleus in patients with Parkinson's disease , 2011, British journal of neurosurgery.

[46]  François Alesch,et al.  Efficient internal pallidal stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: A case report , 2005, Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society.