Semiconductor laser optical amplifiers for use in future fiber systems

The application of semiconductor laser amplifiers to long-wavelength optical fiber systems is discussed. The basic equations defining laser amplifier characteristics are presented together with experimental results. Linear and nonlinear modes of operation are considered; the former includes use as an optical gain block, a linear repeater, and a preamplifier, while the latter includes use as a bistable element, an electrically controlled optical switch, and an injection-locked amplifier. >

[1]  H. Steinberg,et al.  The use of a laser amplifier in a laser communication system , 1963 .

[2]  S. Personick,et al.  Applications for quantum amplifiers in simple digital optical communication systems , 1973 .

[3]  Y. Yamamoto Characteristics of AlGaAs Fabry-Perot cavity type laser amplifiers , 1980, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[4]  Yoshihisa Yamamoto,et al.  Noise and error rate performance of semiconductor laser amplifiers in PCM-IM optical transmission systems , 1980 .

[5]  Takaaki Mukai,et al.  Gain, frequency bandwidth, and saturation output power of AlGaAs DH laser amplifiers , 1981 .

[6]  On-line GaAs(GaAl)As laser diode amplifier for single-mode fiber communication systems , 1981 .

[7]  Yoshihisa Yamamoto,et al.  Coherent optical fiber transmission systems , 1981 .

[8]  Takaaki Mukai,et al.  S/N and Error Rate Performance in AlGaAs Semiconductor Laser Preamplifier and Linear Repeater Systems , 1982 .

[9]  J. Simon Semiconductor Laser Amplifier for Single Mode Optical Fiber Communications , 1983 .

[10]  J. Charil,et al.  Comparison of noise characteristics of Fabry-Perot-type and travelling-wave-type semiconductor laser amplifiers , 1983 .

[11]  J. Simon Light Amplifiers in Optical Communication Systems , 1984 .

[12]  P. P. Smyth,et al.  PINFET hybrid optical receivers for 1.2 Gbit/s transmission systems operating at 1.3 and 1.55 μm wavelength , 1984 .

[13]  Donald M. Fye Practical limitations on optical amplifier performance , 1984 .

[14]  C. A. Burrus,et al.  Gain measurements of InGaAsP 1.5-μm optical amplifiers , 1985, Topical Meeting on Integrated and Guided-Wave Optics.

[15]  Michael J. Adams,et al.  Performance predictions from a new optical amplifier model , 1985 .

[16]  ASK heterodyne receiver sensitivity measurements with two in-line 1.5 μm optical amplifiers , 1985 .

[17]  I. Henning,et al.  A comparison of active and passive optical bistability in semiconductors , 1985, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[18]  Tandem switching characteristics for laser diode optical switches , 1985 .

[19]  H. Haus,et al.  On the "Excess spontaneous emission factor" in gain-guided laser amplifiers , 1985 .

[20]  Michael J. Adams,et al.  Analysis of semiconductor laser optical amplifiers , 1985 .

[21]  Takaaki Mukai,et al.  Theoretical analysis and fabrication of antireflection coatings on laser-diode facets , 1985 .

[22]  M. J. O'Mahony,et al.  Measurement of optical bistability in an InGaAsP laser amplifier at 1.5 μm , 1985 .

[23]  Mario Dagenais,et al.  Room‐temperature optical bistability in InGaAsP/InP amplifiers and implications for passive devices , 1985 .

[24]  Gain characteristics of a 1.5 μm DCPBH InGaAsP resonant optical amplifier , 1985 .

[25]  Ian W. Marshall,et al.  Low-reflectivity semiconductor laser amplifier with 20 dB fibre-to-fibre gain at 1500 nm , 1985 .

[26]  B. Landousies,et al.  External-cavity semiconductor laser with 15 nm continuous tuning range , 1986 .

[27]  Sensitivity limits on direct detection receivers , 1986 .

[28]  EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF AN ALL-OPTICAL REGENERATOR , 1986 .

[29]  R. M. Jopson,et al.  Measurements of the gain spectrum of near-travelling-wave and Fabry-Perot semiconductor optical amplifiers at 1.5 µm , 1986 .

[30]  Ian W. Marshall,et al.  Optical System with two packaged 1.5 μm semiconductor laser amplifier repeaters , 1986 .

[31]  C. Henry Theory of spontaneous emission noise in open resonators and its application to lasers and optical amplifiers , 1986 .

[32]  N. A. Olsson Heterodyne gain and noise measurement of a 1.5 µm resonant semiconductor laser amplifier , 1986 .

[33]  M. S. Whalen,et al.  A 1.55‐μm semiconductor‐optical fiber ring laser , 1986 .

[34]  Ian W. Marshall,et al.  Wideband 1.5μm optical receiver using travelling-wave laser amplifier , 1986 .

[35]  I. W. Marshall Low loss coupling between semiconductor lasers and single-mode fibre using tapered lensed fibres , 1986 .

[36]  R. P. Webb Evaluation Of A Semiconductor-Laser Amplifier For Multiplexed Coherent Systems , 1986, Other Conferences.

[37]  M. J. O'Mahony,et al.  Assessment of switching speed of optical bistability in semiconductor laser amplifiers , 1986 .

[38]  A study of the static locking properties of injection locked laser amplifiers , 1986 .

[39]  R. Ludwig,et al.  Crosstalk in optical amplifiers for two-channel transmission , 1986 .

[40]  L. D. Westbrook Addendum: Measurement of dg/dN and dn/dN and their dependence on photon energy in ¿ = 1.5 ¿m InGaAsP laser diodes , 1987 .

[41]  K. Stubkjaer,et al.  Recombination, gain and bandwidth characteristics of 1.3-µm semiconductor laser amplifiers , 1987 .