Putting the Development Into Experiential Development

Although McCall’s sure bets are helpful for moving leadership development beyond a competency-driven mixture of rote HR interventions, simply relying on experience alone to develop leaders is a costly gamble. We argue experiences, in and of themselves, do not promote effective leadership as much as the meaning that individuals infer from such events; meaning that more directly shapes leaders’ active analysis and future use of such prior experiences. Although a step in the right direction, McCall’s experiential approach fails to weigh the importance of reflection on events and offers limited strategies to assist in the requisite facilitation of such reflection in an organizational setting. In contrast but not contradiction, we argue that for an experiential approach to promote effective leadership, leaders must engage in a structured reflection process to facilitate transfer of lessons learned into day-today leadership activities. Thus, the aims of this commentary are to, describe why extracting meaning from experiences is the key to making experiential development,

[1]  Monique Mitchell,et al.  Khrushchev's Shoe and Other Ways to Captivate an Audience of 1 to 1,000 / the Story Factor: Inspiration, Influence, and Persuasion through the Art of Storytelling , 2003 .

[2]  Michael D. Mumford,et al.  Leader cognition in real-world settings: How do leaders think about crises? , 2007 .

[3]  M. McCall Recasting Leadership Development , 2010, Industrial and Organizational Psychology.

[4]  Susan Bluck,et al.  Why are you telling me that? A conceptual model of the social function of autobiographical memory , 2003, Memory.

[5]  Samuel T. Hunter,et al.  Development of outstanding leadership: A life narrative approach , 2008 .

[6]  J. Metcalfe,et al.  Metacognition : knowing about knowing , 1994 .

[7]  B. Shamir,et al.  "What's your story?" A life-stories approach to authentic leadership development. , 2005 .

[8]  D. McAdams,et al.  The Redemptive Self: Stories Americans Live By , 2005 .

[9]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  Laboratory Replication of Scientific Discovery Processes , 1990 .

[10]  Tiffany Keller Parental images as a guide to leadership sensemaking: an attachment perspective on implicit leadership theories , 2003 .

[11]  M. Runco,et al.  Creativity and the Finding and Solving of Real-World Problems , 1991 .

[12]  Michael D. Mumford,et al.  Problem construction and cognition: Applying problem representations in ill-defined domains. , 1994 .

[13]  D. McAdams,et al.  The Psychology of Life Stories , 2001 .

[14]  Michael D. Mumford,et al.  The origins of vision: Effects of reflection, models, and analysis , 2005 .

[15]  David B. Pillemer,et al.  Momentous Events and the Life Story , 2001 .

[16]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Champions of Technological Innovation. , 1990 .

[17]  James G. Hunt,et al.  The effects of visionary and crisis-responsive charisma on followers: An experimental examination of two kinds of charismatic leadership , 1999 .

[18]  Michael D. Mumford,et al.  The origins of vision , 2002 .

[19]  B. Avolio,et al.  Developmental readiness: Accelerating leader development. , 2008 .