Domestic refrigerators : recent developments

Abstract The refrigerator/freezer is one of the most important and the biggest energy-consuming home appliances. There are several literature references that discuss the historical development of refrigeration 1–14 . Most of them, however, consider historical highlights up to several decades ago. This paper summarizes recent developments in the field of domestic household refrigerators based on a survey of publications and patents.

[1]  R. Radermacher,et al.  Methods for comparing the performance of pure and mixed refrigerants in the vapour compression cycle , 1987 .

[2]  R. W. James,et al.  The use of propane in domestic refrigerators , 1992 .

[3]  V. I Dmitriyev,et al.  Determination of optimum refrigerant charge for domestic refrigerator units , 1984 .

[4]  Reinhard Radermacher,et al.  New Technologies for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration , 1994 .

[5]  S. W. Angrist Direct energy conversion , 1976 .

[6]  Jun Wang,et al.  Start-up and shut-down operation in a reciprocating compressor refrigeration system with capillary tubes , 1990 .

[7]  Maciej Chorowski,et al.  Working parameters of domestic refrigerators filled with propane-butane mixture , 1993 .

[8]  R. Radermacher,et al.  Energy Consumption of a Mixture of R142b / R22 / R12 in a Domestic Refrigerator / Freezer , 1993 .

[9]  Edward Allan Vineyard,et al.  Investigation of design options for improving the energy efficiency of conventionally designed refrigerator-freezers , 1993 .

[10]  M Doehlinger The success of hydrocarbons in domestic refrigeration: energy efficient and environmentally friendly. , 1993 .

[11]  M. Prakash Maiya,et al.  Investigations on triple fluid vapour absorption refrigerator , 1985 .

[12]  E. Baskin,et al.  The Performance of Hydrocarbons in a Household Refrigerator/Freezer , 1994 .

[13]  L. J. M. Kuijpers,et al.  The influence of the refrigerant charge on the functioning of small refrigerating appliances , 1988 .

[14]  A. Stegou-Sagia,et al.  Three-dimensional evaporation process in aqua-ammonia absorption refrigerators using helium as inert gas , 1994 .

[15]  J. L Boot,et al.  Overview of alternatives to CFCs for domestic refrigerators and freezers , 1990 .

[16]  W. F. Stoecker,et al.  Conserving energy in domestic refrigerators through the use of refrigerant mixtures , 1981 .

[17]  Reinhard Radermacher,et al.  PERFORMANCE SIMULATION OF SINGLE-EVAPORATOR DOMESTIC REFRIGERATORS CHARGED WITH PURE AND MIXED REFRIGERANTS. , 1991 .

[18]  L. Kuijpers,et al.  Cycling losses in domestic appliances: an experimental and theoretical analysis , 1992 .

[19]  H. O. Spauschus,et al.  A review of viscosity data for oil-refrigerant solutions , 1987 .

[20]  K. Y. Cho,et al.  A New Control System of a Household Refrigerator-Freezer , 1994 .

[21]  Edward Allan Vineyard,et al.  Evaluation of design options for improving the energy efficiency of an environmentally safe domestic refrigerator-freezer , 1995 .

[22]  John Frank Wostrel Household electric refrigeration , 1948 .

[23]  J. W. Grimes,et al.  Effect of Usage Conditions on Household Refrigerator-Freezer and Freezer Energy Consumption | NIST , 1977 .

[24]  D. P. Wilson,et al.  Thermodynamic properties of a new stratospherically safe working fluid-refrigerant 134A , 1988 .

[25]  Oscar E. Anderson,et al.  The Men Who Created Cold: A History of Refrigeration , 1968 .

[26]  Edward Allan Vineyard,et al.  Refrigerator-freezer energy testing with alternative refrigerants , 1989 .

[27]  R. R. Crawford,et al.  Thermodynamic performance limit considerations for dual-evaporator, non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture-based domestic refrigerator-freezer systems☆ , 1990 .

[28]  R. L. Harrison,et al.  The engineering and manufacture of a high efficiency, automatic defrost refrigerator-freezer , 1982 .

[29]  I. Turiel,et al.  Analysis of design options to improve the efficiency of refrigerator-freezers and freezers , 1988 .

[30]  C. K. Rice,et al.  Initial Parametric Results Using Cyclez- An LMTD-Specified, Lorenz-Meutzner Cycle Refrigerator-Freezer Model , 1990 .

[31]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  Performance enhancement of a diffusion-absorption refrigerator , 1996 .

[32]  Steven K Fischer,et al.  Total equivalent warming impact: a measure of the global warming impact of CFC alternatives in refrigerating equipment , 1993 .

[33]  M. Molina,et al.  Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atomc-atalysed destruction of ozone , 1974, Nature.

[34]  David Didion,et al.  ROLE OF REFRIGERANT MIXTURES AS ALTERNATIVES TO CFCS. , 1990 .

[35]  C. K. Rice The effect of void fraction correlation and heat flux assumption on refrigerant charge inventory predictions , 1987 .

[36]  R. Radermacher,et al.  Analysis of a domestic refrigerator cycle with an ejector , 1995 .

[37]  B. M. Mahajan Energy rating of refrigerators with variable defrost controls , 1988 .

[38]  S. D. Probert,et al.  Electronically commutated direct-current motor for driving tube-axial fans: A cost-effective design , 1990 .

[39]  Reinhard Radermacher,et al.  Performance simulation of a two-evaporator refrigerator—freezer charged with pure and mixed refrigerants , 1991 .

[40]  V. J. Johnson A history of cryogenics , 1984 .

[41]  Thomas Midgley,et al.  Organic Fluorides as Refrigerants1 , 1930 .

[42]  A. K. Meier,et al.  Field performance of residential refrigerators: A comparison with the laboratory test , 1991 .

[43]  D. R. Riffe Isobutane as a Refrigerator Freezer Refrigerant , 1994 .

[44]  Reinhard Radermacher,et al.  An experimental study of the performance of a dual-loop refrigerator freezer system , 1994 .

[45]  R. Radermacher,et al.  Simulation of nonazeotropic refrigerant mixtures for use in a dual-circuit refrigerator/freezer with countercurrent heat exchangers , 1991 .

[46]  R. J. Schoenhals,et al.  Effects of ambient temperature and control settings on thermal performance and energy consumption of a household refrigerator-freezer , 1987 .

[47]  Zhijing Liu,et al.  Simulation and Test Results of Hydrocarbon Mixtures in a Modified-Lorenz-Meutzner Cycle Domestic Refrigerator , 1995 .

[48]  R. F. Topping,et al.  Field test of a high efficiency, automatic defrost refrigerator-freezer , 1982 .

[49]  C. J. Mole,et al.  Thermoelectric Cooling Technology , 1972 .

[50]  R. N. Richardson,et al.  The performance of propane/isobutane mixtures in a vapour-compression refrigeration system , 1995 .