Traffic Congestion Evaluation and Management Optimization Based on Queueing Model and VISSIM Simulation

Traffic congestion has become a serious problem in large hospital located in the areas with the high-density population. To mitigate the serious traffic congestion situation so that patients can timely obtain diagnosis and treatment, by accessing real-time monitoring traffic data from a provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, we propose and simulate three proposed traffic management strategies based on hospital traffic characteristics and the estimated traffic volume through a model developed based on the queueing theory. The results show that the three proposed strategies can relieve the traffic congestion faced by the large hospital.