A system for motion control and analysis of high-speed passively twisting flapping wings

This paper presents the design and evaluation of a system for motion control and analysis of high speed passively twisting flapping wings. The developed system is capable of flapping the wing under test with several controlled waveforms at frequencies up to 30 Hz, while capturing data about wing motion, lift force, and angle of attack. Performance was tested with sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal and square waveforms, with average position error below 5% for all cases up to and including 25 Hz. Wing control and data capture were found to be of high accuracy, and measurements showed significant differences in wing performance with different flapping motions, indicating a need for continuation of this research.

[1]  Max F. Platzer,et al.  Flapping-Wing Propulsion for a Micro Air Vehicle , 2000 .

[2]  R. Ramamurti,et al.  A three-dimensional computational study of the aerodynamic mechanisms of insect flight. , 2002, The Journal of experimental biology.

[3]  R. Dudley,et al.  Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees: II. QUASI-STEADY LIFT AND POWER REQUIREMENTS , 1990 .

[4]  Joseph Yan,et al.  A Reinforcement Learning Approach to Lift Generation in Flapping MAVs: Experimental Results , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[5]  J. Gordon Leishman,et al.  Experimental Studies on Insect-Based Flapping Wings for Micro Hovering Air Vehicles , 2005 .

[6]  Wen-Bin Young,et al.  The thrust and lift of an ornithopter's membrane wings with simple flapping motion , 2006 .

[7]  Sam Heathcote,et al.  Flexible Flapping Airfoil Propulsion at Zero Freestream Velocity , 2003 .

[8]  R. Dudley,et al.  Mechanics of Forward Flight in Bumblebees: I. Kinematics and Morphology , 1990 .

[9]  S. N. Fry,et al.  The Aerodynamics of Free-Flight Maneuvers in Drosophila , 2003, Science.

[10]  M. Dickinson,et al.  Wing rotation and the aerodynamic basis of insect flight. , 1999, Science.

[11]  D. Lentink,et al.  Novel micro aircraft inspired by insect flight , 2006 .

[12]  Y. Tai,et al.  Microbat: A Palm-Sized Electrically Powered Ornithopter , 2001 .

[13]  M. Dickinson,et al.  The control of flight force by a flapping wing: lift and drag production. , 2001, The Journal of experimental biology.

[14]  C. Ellington The novel aerodynamics of insect flight: applications to micro-air vehicles. , 1999, The Journal of experimental biology.