A note on the manipulation of sodium and potassium concentrations in the rumen of reindeer and the possible effect on digestibility

Rumen Na+ and K+ concentrations in reindeer were manipulated by introducing 4 M KC1 or 4 M NaCl into the reindeer rumen. A positive correlation was found between salivary and ruminal concentrations of Na+ and K+. Decreased ruminal Na+ concentrations seemed to decrease dry matter digestibility in nylon bags incubated in the rumen. Om manipulering av natrium og kalium konsentrasjoner i vomma hos rein og om de mulige effekter pa fordoyeligheten. Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag: Na+ og K+ konsentrasjoner i vomma hos rein ble regulert ved a gi reinen 4 M KC1 eller 4 M NaCl direkte i vomma. Det ble funnet en positiv korrelasjon mellom spytt og vomkonsentrasjoner av Na+ og K+. Redusert Na+ konsentrasjon i vomma synes a redusere torrstoff-fordoyelighet i nylonposer plassert i vomma. Poron potsin natrium- ja kaliumkonsentraation kokeellisesta mu-uttamisesta ja taman mahdollisesta vaikutuksesta sulavuuteen. Abstract in Finnish / Yhteenveto: Poron potsin natrium- ja kaliumkonsentraatioita muutettiin antamalla 4 M KC1 tai 4 M NaCl suo-raan potsiin. Syljen ja potsin Na ja K -konsentraatioiden valilla todettiin positiivinen korrelaatio. Alentunut Na -konsentraatio potsissa nayttaa vahentavan kuiva-aineen sulavuutta potsiin sijoitetuissa nailonpusseissa.

[1]  H. Staaland,et al.  Seasonal variations in mineral status of reindeer calves from Elgaa reindeer herding district, Norway , 1987 .

[2]  G. T. Schelling,et al.  Effects of dietary monensin and potassium on apparent absorption of magnesium and other macroelements in sheep. , 1986, Journal of animal science.

[3]  R. White,et al.  Mineral absorption in relation to nutritional ecology of reindeer , 1986 .

[4]  R. Muntifering,et al.  Effects of diet concentrate level and sodium bicarbonate on site and extent of forage fiber digestion in the gastrointestinal tract of wethers. , 1986, Journal of animal science.

[5]  G. T. Schelling,et al.  Effects of dietary potassium and sodium on magnesium utilization in sheep. , 1985, Journal of animal science.

[6]  L. Phillip EFFECT OF SODIUM BICARBONATE ON NITROGEN UTILIZATION AND FEED INTAKE BY LAMBS , 1983 .

[7]  J. H. Clark,et al.  Alteration of rumen fermentation, milk fat synthesis, and nutrient utilization with mineral salts in dairy cows. , 1982, Journal of dairy science.

[8]  H. Staaland,et al.  Dietary influences on sodium and potassium metabolism of reindeer. , 1980, Canadian journal of zoology.

[9]  Robert G. White,et al.  In vitro and nylon-bag digestibilities of reindeer and caribou forages. , 1980 .

[10]  M. Latham,et al.  The effect of inclusion of mineral salts in the diet on dilution rate, the pattern of rumen fermentation and the composition of the rumen microflora , 1978, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[11]  C. M. Kirkpatrick,et al.  Adaptations of White-Tailed Deer to Naturally Occurring Sodium Deficiencies , 1976 .

[12]  A. Warner,et al.  Intraruminal and systemic responses to variations in intake of sodium and potassium by sheep. , 1972, Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences.

[13]  D. Horrocks Sodium and potassium balances and growth on high and low sodium diets , 1964, The Journal of Agricultural Science.

[14]  D. Horrocks Sodium and potassium balances and growth on high and low sodium diets , 1964, Journal of Agricultural Sciences.

[15]  W. Burroughs,et al.  Mineral Requirement of Rumen Microorganisms for Cellulose Digestion In Vitro , 1958 .

[16]  O. Schales,et al.  A SIMPLE AND ACCURATE METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS , 1941 .

[17]  E. Chavez,et al.  Aquatic feeding by moose: selection of plant species and feeding areas in relation to plant chemical composition and characteristics of lakes , 1984 .

[18]  M. Durand,et al.  Influence of minerals in rumen microbial digestion , 1980 .