Socioeconomic disadvantage increases risk of prevalent and persistent depression in later life.

[1]  Karina Lovell,et al.  Patient Health Questionnaire , 2013 .

[2]  “Women who smoke like men, die like men” , 2013, BMJ.

[3]  J. Pirkis,et al.  A Randomized Trial to Reduce the Prevalence of Depression and Self-Harm Behavior in Older Primary Care Patients , 2012, The Annals of Family Medicine.

[4]  G. Hankey,et al.  Cardiovascular disease, depression and mortality: the Health In Men Study. , 2012, The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry.

[5]  R. Mojtabai.  The public health impact of antidepressants: an instrumental variable analysis. , 2011, Journal of affective disorders.

[6]  O. Almeida.  Evolution, depression and the interplay between chance and choices , 2011, International Psychogeriatrics.

[7]  A. Dobson,et al.  Women who smoke like men die like men who smoke: findings from two Australian cohort studies , 2011, Tobacco Control.

[8]  M. Glymour,et al.  Neighborhood disadvantage and self-assessed health, disability, and depressive symptoms: longitudinal results from the health and retirement study. , 2010, Annals of epidemiology.

[9]  R. Araya,et al.  A practical approach to assess depression risk and to guide risk reduction strategies in later life , 2010, International Psychogeriatrics.

[10]  Shijing Huang,et al.  Vascular depression , 2010 .

[11]  N. Kerse,et al.  Validation of PHQ-2 and PHQ-9 to Screen for Major Depression in the Primary Care Population , 2010, The Annals of Family Medicine.

[12]  G. Hankey,et al.  Polymorphisms of the CRP gene inhibit inflammatory response and increase susceptibility to depression: the Health in Men Study. , 2009, International journal of epidemiology.

[13]  J. Pirkis,et al.  The community prevalence of depression in older Australians. , 2009, Journal of affective disorders.

[14]  A. Karlamangla,et al.  Urban neighborhood context and change in depressive symptoms in late life. , 2008, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[15]  M. Marmot,et al.  Neighbourhood characteristics and trajectories of health functioning: a multilevel prospective analysis. , 2008, European journal of public health.

[16]  J. Pirkis,et al.  Long‐Term Effects of Childhood Abuse on the Quality of Life and Health of Older People: Results from the Depression and Early Prevention of Suicide in General Practice Project , 2008, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[17]  Toshiko Kaneda,et al.  Access to Health Care: Does Neighborhood Residential Instability Matter?∗ , 2006, Journal of health and social behavior.

[18]  Alan D. Lopez,et al.  Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data , 2006, The Lancet.

[19]  L. Berkman,et al.  Neighborhood contextual influences on depressive symptoms in the elderly. , 2005, American journal of epidemiology.

[20]  Anil Gholkar,et al.  A longitudinal study of hippocampal volume, cortisol levels, and cognition in older depressed subjects. , 2004, The American journal of psychiatry.

[21]  N. Kerse,et al.  Why target sedentary adults in primary health care? Baseline results from the Waikato Heart, Health, and Activity Study. , 2003, Preventive medicine.

[22]  A. Caspi,et al.  Influence of Life Stress on Depression: Moderation by a Polymorphism in the 5-HTT Gene , 2003, Science.

[23]  C. Jenkinson,et al.  Health selection in the Whitehall II study, UK. , 2003, Social science & medicine.

[24]  I. McKeith,et al.  Depression with late onset is associated with right frontal lobe atrophy , 2003, Psychological Medicine.

[25]  H. Kraemer,et al.  Comorbidity of depression with other medical diseases in the elderly , 2002, Biological Psychiatry.

[26]  R. Spitzer,et al.  Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders. Patient Health Questionnaire. , 1999, JAMA.

[27]  G. Alexopoulos,et al.  'Vascular depression' hypothesis. , 1997, Archives of general psychiatry.

[28]  S. Bowlin,et al.  Reliability and changes in validity of self-reported cardiovascular disease risk factors using dual response: the behavioral risk factor survey. , 1996, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology.

[29]  D. C. Olivier,et al.  Depression and anxiety in relation to social status. A prospective epidemiologic study. , 1991, Archives of general psychiatry.

[30]  E. Murphy,et al.  Social Origins of Depression in Old Age , 1982, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[31]  J. E. Jameson.  Inverse care law. , 1971, Lancet.

[32]  R. Dantzer,et al.  From inflammation to sickness and depression: when the immune system subjugates the brain , 2008, Nature Reviews Neuroscience.

[33]  T. Seeman,et al.  Urban neighborhoods and depressive symptoms among older adults. , 2007, The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences.

[34]  C. Reynolds,et al.  Social inequalities in response to antidepressant treatment in older adults. , 2006, Archives of general psychiatry.

[35]  Queensland,et al.  Australian Standard Geographical Classification , 2006 .

[36]  R. Spitzer,et al.  The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. , 2001, Journal of general internal medicine.

[37]  M. Takeda,et al.  [Vascular depression]. , 2001, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine.

[38]  Catherine E. Ross,et al.  Neighborhood disadvantage and adult depression , 2000 .

[39]  L. George,et al.  Abbreviating the Duke Social Support Index for use in chronically ill elderly individuals. , 1993, Psychosomatics.

[40]  J. P. Kilbourn.  Letters to the EditorCYSTIC FIBROSIS , 1974 .