Experimental investigation of interfacial crack arrest in sandwich beams subjected to fatigue loading using a novel crack arresting device

A recently proposed face-sheet–core interface crack arresting device is implemented in sandwich beams and tested using the Sandwich Tear Test configuration. Fatigue loading conditions are applied to propagate the crack and determine the effect of the crack stopper on the fatigue growth rate and arrest of the crack. Digital image correlation is used through the duration of the fatigue experiment to track the strain evolution as the crack tip advances. The measured strains are related to crack tip propagation, arrest, and re-initiation of the crack. A finite element model is used to calculate the energy release rate, mode mixity and to simulate crack propagation and arrest of the crack. Finally, the effectiveness of the crack arresting device is demonstrated on composite sandwich beams subjected to fatigue loading conditions.

[1]  Ole Thybo Thomsen,et al.  Determination of mechanical properties of PVC foam using a modified Arcan fixture , 2012 .

[2]  Zhigang Suo,et al.  Singularities, interfaces and cracks in dissimilar anisotropic media , 1990, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[3]  F. Erdogan,et al.  Bonded dissimilar materials containing cracks parallel to the interface , 1971 .

[4]  Ole Thybo Thomsen,et al.  New Peel Stopper Concept for Sandwich Structures , 2007 .

[5]  Ole Thybo Thomsen,et al.  Crack deflection analyses of different peel stopper designs for sandwich structures , 2009 .

[6]  Leif A. Carlsson,et al.  Characterization of Face Sheet/Core Shear Fracture of Composite Sandwich Beams , 1991 .

[7]  Leif A. Carlsson,et al.  Debonding and crack kinking in foam core sandwich beams—I. Analysis of fracture specimens , 1994 .

[8]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  A Modified TSD Specimen for Fracture Toughness Characterization - Fracture Mechanics Analysis and Design , 2010 .

[9]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  On the analysis of a mixed mode bending sandwich specimen for debond fracture characterization , 2009 .

[10]  E. Bozhevolnaya,et al.  Crack kinking of a delamination at an inclined core junction interface in a sandwich beam , 2008 .

[11]  Bo Cerup Simonsen,et al.  Experimental and Numerical Study of Interface Crack Propagation in Foam-cored Sandwich Beams , 2007 .

[12]  R. Moslemian,et al.  Accelerated Fatigue Crack Growth Simulation in a Bimaterial Interface , 2017 .

[13]  O. Thomsen,et al.  Examination of the Failure of Sandwich Beams with Core Junctions Subjected to Transverse Shear Loading , 2010 .

[14]  David B. Bogy,et al.  Edge-Bonded Dissimilar Orthogonal Elastic Wedges Under Normal and Shear Loading , 1968 .

[15]  J. Dundurs Discussion: ``Edge-Bonded Dissimilar Orthogonal Elastic Wedges Under Normal and Shear Loading'' (Bogy, D. B., 1968, ASME J. Appl. Mech., 35, pp. 460-466) , 1969 .

[16]  M. Hojo,et al.  Proposal of the concept of splice-type arrester for foam core sandwich panels , 2012 .

[17]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  Interface fatigue crack propagation in sandwich X-joints – Part II: Finite element modeling , 2013 .

[18]  Pierre Zahlen,et al.  Investigation of sandwich crack stop elements under fatigue loading , 2012 .

[19]  Ole Thybo Thomsen,et al.  Crack Deflection by Core Junctions in Sandwich Structures , 2009 .

[20]  Leif A. Carlsson,et al.  Debonding and crack kinking in foam core sandwich beams—II. Experimental investigation , 1994 .

[21]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  Damage Tolerance of Debonded Sandwich Structures , 2005 .

[22]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  Face/core debond fatigue crack growth characterization using the sandwich mixed mode bending specimen , 2012 .

[23]  E. Bozhevolnaya,et al.  Fatigue Performance of Sandwich Beams With Peel Stoppers , 2009 .

[24]  Z. Suo,et al.  Mixed mode cracking in layered materials , 1991 .

[25]  Tao Wang,et al.  Kinking of an interface crack between two dissimilar anisotropic elastic solids , 1994 .

[26]  Christian Berggreen,et al.  G-control fatigue testing for cyclic crack propagation in composite structures , 2015 .

[27]  W. Wang,et al.  Fracture behaviour at tri-material junctions of crack stoppers in sandwich structures , 2015 .

[28]  J. Hutchinson,et al.  Kinking of A Crack Out of AN Interface , 1989 .

[29]  C. Berggreen,et al.  Non-uniform Compressive Strength of Debonded Sandwich Panels – II. Fracture Mechanics Investigation , 2005 .

[30]  Dan Zenkert,et al.  Strength of sandwich beams with interface debondings , 1991 .

[31]  Ole Thybo Thomsen,et al.  Examination of the failure of sandwich beams with core junctions subjected to in-plane tensile loading , 2009 .

[32]  Shipsha,et al.  Interfacial fatigue crack growth in foam core sandwich structures , 1999 .