Review of thermal energy storage technologies based on PCM application in buildings

Abstract Thermal energy storage systems (TES), using phase change material (PCM) in buildings, are widely investigated technologies and a fast developing research area. Therefore, there is a need for regular and consistent reviews of the published studies. This review is focused on PCM technologies developed to serve the building industry. Various PCM technologies tailored for building applications are studied with respect to technological potential to improve indoor environment, increase thermal inertia and decrease energy use for building operation. What is more, in this review special attention is paid to discussion and identification of proper methods to correctly determine the thermal properties of PCM materials and their composites and as well procedures to determine their energy storage and saving potential. The purpose of the paper is to highlight promising technologies for PCM application in buildings with focus on room application and to indicate in which applications the potential is less significant.

[1]  Mohamed Khayet,et al.  Experimental tile with phase change materials (PCM) for building use , 2011 .

[2]  J. C. Jaeger,et al.  Conduction of Heat in Solids , 1952 .

[3]  Xin Wang,et al.  Numerical analysis of effect of shape-stabilized phase change material plates in a building combined with night ventilation , 2009 .

[4]  J. Fricke,et al.  PCM-facade-panel for daylighting and room heating , 2005 .

[5]  Oliver Kornadt,et al.  Temperature reduction due to the application of phase change materials , 2008 .

[6]  Jose M. Marin,et al.  Verification of a T-history installation to measure enthalpy versus temperature curves of phase change materials , 2006 .

[7]  Nasrudin Abd Rahim,et al.  Review of PCM based cooling technologies for buildings , 2012 .

[8]  Lv Shilei,et al.  Impact of phase change wall room on indoor thermal environment in winter , 2006 .

[9]  Zhu Neng,et al.  Experimental study and evaluation of latent heat storage in phase change materials wallboards , 2007 .

[10]  Esam M. Alawadhi,et al.  Thermal analysis of a building brick containing phase change material , 2008 .

[11]  Alberto Giretti,et al.  Radiant floors integrated with PCM for indoor temperature control , 2011 .

[12]  Peter Schossig,et al.  Micro-encapsulated phase-change materials integrated into construction materials , 2005 .

[13]  C. J. Hoogendoorn,et al.  Performance and modelling of latent heat stores , 1992 .

[14]  Hongfa Di,et al.  Application of latent heat thermal energy storage in buildings: State-of-the-art and outlook , 2007 .

[15]  Zhang Zhibin,et al.  Microencapsulation of butyl stearate as a phase change material by interfacial polycondensation in a polyurea system , 2009 .

[16]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Use of microencapsulated PCM in concrete walls for energy savings , 2007 .

[17]  Wasim Saman,et al.  Analysis and modelling of a phase change storage system for air conditioning applications , 2001 .

[18]  Xin Wang,et al.  Influence of additives on thermal conductivity of shape-stabilized phase change material , 2006 .

[19]  Zongjin Li,et al.  Development of thermal energy storage concrete , 2004 .

[20]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review , 2011 .

[21]  A. Abhat.  Low temperature latent heat thermal energy storage: Heat storage materials , 1983 .

[22]  R. L. Jensen,et al.  Experimental Investigation of Convective Heat Transfer during Night Cooling with Different Ventilation Systems and Surface Emissivities , 2013 .

[23]  W. Lu,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement for thermal energy storage using metal foams embedded within phase change materials (PCMs) , 2010 .

[24]  H. Brouwers,et al.  Experimental research on the use of micro-encapsulated Phase Change Materials to store solar energy in concrete floors and to save energy in Dutch houses , 2011 .

[25]  Zhang Yinping,et al.  A simple method, the -history method, of determining the heat of fusion, specific heat and thermal conductivity of phase-change materials , 1999 .

[26]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Experimental study of using PCM in brick constructive solutions for passive cooling , 2010 .

[27]  A. Sari,et al.  Thermal conductivity and latent heat thermal energy storage characteristics of paraffin/expanded graphite composite as phase change material , 2007 .

[28]  Kamal Abdel Radi Ismail,et al.  Parametric study on composite and PCM glass systems , 2002 .

[29]  Kamal Abdel Radi Ismail,et al.  Comparison between PCM filled glass windows and absorbing gas filled windows , 2008 .

[30]  H. Brouwers,et al.  The behavior of self-compacting concrete containing micro-encapsulated Phase Change Materials , 2009 .

[31]  Esam M. Alawadhi,et al.  Using phase change materials in window shutter to reduce the solar heat gain , 2012 .

[32]  T. Kousksou,et al.  PCM storage for solar DHW: From an unfulfilled promise to a real benefit , 2011 .

[33]  S. C. Solanki,et al.  Heat transfer characteristics of thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules: A review , 2008 .

[34]  Rasmus Lund Jensen,et al.  Experimental investigation of heat transfer during night-time ventilation , 2010 .

[35]  Tadahiko Ibamoto,et al.  Research on thermal storage using rock wool phase-change material ceiling board , 2006 .

[36]  D. W. Etheridge,et al.  Novel ventilation cooling system for reducing air conditioning in buildings.: Part I: testing and theoretical modelling , 2000 .

[37]  Rasmus Lund Jensen,et al.  Full-scale investigation of the dynamic heat storage of concrete decks with PCM and enhanced heat transfer surface area , 2013 .

[38]  Ye Hong,et al.  Preparation of polyethylene–paraffin compound as a form-stable solid-liquid phase change material , 2000 .

[39]  H. Weinlaeder,et al.  Monitoring results of an interior sun protection system with integrated latent heat storage , 2011 .

[40]  Mohammed M. Farid,et al.  A Review on Energy Conservation in Building Applications with Thermal Storage by Latent Heat Using Phase Change Materials , 2021, Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials.

[41]  Rasmus Lund Jensen,et al.  A new experimental method to determine specific heat capacity of inhomogeneous concrete material with incorporated microencapsulated-PCM , 2014 .

[42]  Beat Lehmann,et al.  Development of a thermally activated ceiling panel with PCM for application in lightweight and retrofitted buildings , 2004 .

[43]  E. Mettawee,et al.  Thermal conductivity enhancement in a latent heat storage system , 2007 .

[44]  Amir Faghri,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement in latent heat thermal energy storage system by using the internally finned tube , 1996 .

[45]  Xin Wang,et al.  A new method to determine thermophysical properties of PCM-concrete brick , 2013 .

[46]  Rasmus Lund Jensen,et al.  Dynamic heat storage and cooling capacity of a concrete deck with PCM and thermally activated building system , 2012 .

[47]  Salvatore Vasta,et al.  Thermal conductivity measurement of a PCM based storage system containing carbon fibers , 2005 .

[48]  R. Velraj,et al.  Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system , 1999 .

[49]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Review on thermal energy storage with phase change: materials, heat transfer analysis and applications , 2003 .

[50]  A. Oliver,et al.  Thermal characterization of gypsum boards with PCM included: Thermal energy storage in buildings through latent heat , 2012 .

[51]  Xu Xu,et al.  Modeling and simulation of under-floor electric heating system with shape-stabilized PCM plates , 2004 .

[52]  Hazim B. Awbi,et al.  Performance of phase change material boards under natural convection , 2009 .

[53]  Bjarne W. Olesen,et al.  Heat exchange coefficient between floor surface and space by floor cooling -- Theory or a question of definition , 2000 .

[54]  A. Sari,et al.  Preparation, thermal properties and thermal reliability of palmitic acid/expanded graphite composite as form-stable PCM for thermal energy storage , 2009 .

[55]  K. Ismail,et al.  Numerical and experimental study on the solidification of PCM around a vertical axially finned isothermal cylinder , 2001 .

[56]  Yongping Yang,et al.  Energy performance of a hybrid space-cooling system in an office building using SSPCM thermal storage and night ventilation , 2011 .

[57]  H. Manz,et al.  TIM–PCM external wall system for solar space heating and daylighting , 1997 .

[58]  H. Hong,et al.  Accuracy improvement of T-history method for measuring heat of fusion of various materials , 2004 .

[59]  C. Cho,et al.  Microencapsulation of octadecane as a phase-change material by interfacial polymerization in an emulsion system , 2002 .

[60]  S. D. Kim,et al.  Heat-transfer characteristics of a latent heat storage system using MgCl2 · 6H2O , 1992 .

[61]  Stuart W. Churchill,et al.  A general expression for the correlation of rates of transfer and other phenomena , 1972 .

[62]  Victor M. Ferreira,et al.  Experimental testing and numerical modelling of masonry wall solution with PCM incorporation: A passive construction solution , 2012 .

[63]  Harald Mehling,et al.  Enthalpy of Phase Change Materials as a Function of Temperature: Required Accuracy and Suitable Measurement Methods , 2009 .

[64]  F. Kuznik,et al.  Experimental assessment of a phase change material for wall building use , 2009 .

[65]  Xing Jin,et al.  Thermal analysis of a double layer phase change material floor , 2011 .

[66]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Use of microencapsulated PCM in buildings and the effect of adding awnings , 2012 .

[67]  Mónica Delgado,et al.  Review on phase change material emulsions and microencapsulated phase change material slurries: Materials, heat transfer studies and applications , 2012 .

[68]  Rasmus Lund Jensen,et al.  Experimental Investigation of Thermal Conductivity of Concrete Containing Micro-Encapsulated Phase Change Materials , 2011 .

[69]  Kadir Bilen,et al.  The investigation of groove geometry effect on heat transfer for internally grooved tubes , 2009 .

[70]  Mehmet Esen,et al.  Geometric design of solar-aided latent heat store depending on various parameters and phase change materials , 1998 .

[71]  Luisa F. Cabeza,et al.  Improvement of a thermal energy storage using plates with paraffin–graphite composite , 2005 .

[72]  Na Zhu,et al.  Dynamic characteristics and energy performance of buildings using phase change materials: A review , 2009 .

[73]  Per Heiselberg,et al.  A NEW METHOD TO DETERMINE THERMAL PROPERTIES OF THE MIXTURE OF PCM AND CONCRETE , 2012 .

[74]  Changying Zhao,et al.  A numerical investigation of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) embedded in porous metals , 2011 .

[75]  David J. Kukulka,et al.  Development and evaluation of enhanced heat transfer tubes , 2011 .

[76]  Joseph Virgone,et al.  Experimental investigation of wallboard containing phase change material: Data for validation of numerical modeling , 2009 .