Joining of stainless steel and copper materials with friction welding

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate mechanical and metallurgical variations at interfaces of commercial austenitic‐stainless steel and copper materials welded by friction welding.Design/methodology/approach – In this paper, austenitic‐stainless commercial steel and copper materials are welded using the friction welding method. The optimum parameters are obtained for the joints. The joints are applied to the tensile and micro‐hardness tests. Then, micro‐ and macro‐photos of the joints are examined.Findings – It is found that some of the welds show poor strength depending on some accumulation of alloying elements at the interface result of temperature rise and the existence of intermetallic layers.Research limitations/implications – It would be interesting to search about the toughness values and fatigue behaviour of the joints. It could be a good idea for future work to concentrate on the friction welding of these materials.Practical implications – Friction welding can be achieved at high...

[1]  H. Kawamura,et al.  Irradiation resistance of DS copper/stainless steel joints fabricated by friction welding methods , 1998 .

[2]  M. Sahin,et al.  An experimental study on friction welding of medium carbon and austenitic stainless steel components , 2004 .

[3]  Andrzej Służalec,et al.  Thermal effects in friction welding , 1990 .

[4]  Norman R. Draper,et al.  Applied regression analysis (2. ed.) , 1981, Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics.

[5]  P. Venugopal,et al.  Investigations on the continuous drive friction welding of sintered powder metallurgical (P/M) steel and wrought copper parts , 2007 .

[6]  N. Draper,et al.  Applied Regression Analysis , 1966 .

[7]  Ahmed Z. Al-Garni,et al.  Friction welding of StAl and AlCu materials , 1995 .

[8]  M. Sahin,et al.  Joining with friction welding of plastically deformed steel , 2003 .

[9]  M. Uday,et al.  Advances in friction welding process: a review , 2010 .

[10]  A. Sahin,et al.  Analysis of the friction welding process in relation to the welding of copper and steel bars , 1998 .

[11]  M. Sahin An investigation into joining of austenitic‐stainless steels (AISI 304) with friction welding , 2005 .

[12]  Li Fu,et al.  Effects of external electric field on microstructure and property of friction welded joint between copper and stainless steel , 2006 .

[13]  W. B. Lee,et al.  Effect of microstructural variation on the Cu/CK45 carbon steel friction weld joint , 2003, International Journal of Materials Research.

[14]  V. I. Vill Friction Welding of Metals , 1962 .

[15]  M. Sahin Evaluation of the joint-interface properties of austenitic-stainless steels (AISI 304) joined by friction welding , 2007 .