Cold and ultracold molecules: science, technology and applications

This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in the research field of cold and ultracold molecules. It serves as an introduction to the focus issue of New Journal of Physics on Cold and Ultracold Molecules and describes new prospects for fundamental research and technological development. Cold and ultracold molecules may revolutionize physical chemistry and few-body physics, provide techniques for probing new states of quantum matter, allow for precision measurements of both fundamental and applied interest, and enable quantum simulations of condensed-matter phenomena. Ultracold molecules offer promising applications such as new platforms for quantum computing, precise control of molecular dynamics, nanolithography and Bose-enhanced chemistry. The discussion is based on recent experimental and theoretical work and concludes with a summary of anticipated future directions and open questions in this rapidly expanding research field.

[1]  I. Khriplovich,et al.  CP Violation Without Strangeness: Electric Dipole Moments of Particles, Atoms, and Molecules , 2011 .

[2]  A. Reyes-Reyes,et al.  Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy , 2011, International Commission for Optics.

[3]  I. Chuang,et al.  Cavity QED in a molecular ion trap , 2009, 0903.3552.

[4]  K. Dieckmann,et al.  Erratum: Ultracold Heteronuclear Fermi-Fermi Molecules [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 020405 (2009)] , 2010 .

[5]  Scott T. Sullivan,et al.  Recent data on a new method for producing ultracold molecular ions , 2010 .

[6]  S. Yi,et al.  Dynamical properties of dipolar Fermi gases , 2010 .

[7]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Variation of Fundamental Constants as Revealed by Molecules: Astrophysical Observations and Laboratory Experiments , 2009 .

[8]  R. Krems,et al.  Cold molecules: theory, experiment, applications , 2009 .

[9]  R. Wester,et al.  Enhanced scattering amplitude at short internuclear distances in the photoassociation of ultracold LiCs molecules , 2009 .

[10]  Wolfgang Lange,et al.  Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions , 2009, Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science.

[11]  P. Gould,et al.  Spectroscopy of 39K85Rb triplet excited states using ultracold a 3Σ+ state molecules formed by photoassociation , 2009 .

[12]  K. Højbjerre,et al.  Rotational state resolved photodissociation spectroscopy of translationally and vibrationally cold MgH+ ions: toward rotational cooling of molecular ions , 2009 .

[13]  J. Tennyson,et al.  Towards sympathetic cooling of large molecules: cold collisions between benzene and rare gas atoms , 2009 .

[14]  H. Ritsch,et al.  Collective transverse cavity cooling of a dense molecular beam , 2009 .

[15]  J. Weinstein,et al.  Cold TiO(X 3 1)-He collisions , 2009 .

[16]  M. Cavagnero,et al.  Inelastic semiclassical collisions in cold dipolar gases , 2009 .

[17]  T. Momose,et al.  Deceleration of molecules by dipole force potential: a numerical simulation , 2009 .

[18]  Masahito Ueda,et al.  Toward the production of quantum degenerate bosonic polar molecules, 41K87Rb , 2009 .

[19]  M. Kajita.  Sensitive measurement of mp/me variance using vibrational transition frequencies of cold molecules , 2009 .

[20]  R. Côté,et al.  Probing the unitarity limit at low laser intensities , 2009 .

[21]  J. Kleinert,et al.  Formation of ultracold, highly polar X1Σ+ NaCs molecules , 2009 .

[22]  D. Chandler,et al.  The kinematic cooling of molecules with laser-cooled atoms , 2009 .

[23]  R. Krems,et al.  Inelastic collisions in an ultracold quasi-two-dimensional gas , 2009, 0903.3522.

[24]  A. Avdeenkov.  Collisions of bosonic ultracold polar molecules in microwave traps , 2009, 0903.3202.

[25]  M. Weidemüller,et al.  Influence of a Feshbach resonance on the photoassociation of LiCs , 2009, 0903.2942.

[26]  P. Zoller,et al.  Quantum simulations of extended Hubbard models with dipolar crystals , 2009, 0903.2710.

[27]  H. Nägerl,et al.  Evidence for universal four-body states tied to an Efimov trimer. , 2009, Physical review letters.

[28]  Maria Allegrini,et al.  Molecular vibrational cooling by optical pumping with shaped femtosecond pulses , 2009, 0903.1222.

[29]  M. Inguscio,et al.  Collisional and molecular spectroscopy in an ultracold Bose–Bose mixture , 2009, 0903.0976.

[30]  T. Nikuni,et al.  Bose-Condensed Gases at Finite Temperatures , 2009 .

[31]  L. Santos,et al.  Phase transition from straight into twisted vortex lines in dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates , 2009, 0902.3058.

[32]  D. Lobser,et al.  High-energy-resolution molecular beams for cold collision studies , 2009, 0902.1499.

[33]  L. You,et al.  Pumping vortex into a Bose–Einstein condensate of heteronuclear molecules , 2009, 0902.1353.

[34]  L. Santos,et al.  Phonon instability with respect to soliton formation in two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[35]  M. Hyodo,et al.  Efficient generation of cold atoms towards a source for atom lithography , 2009 .

[36]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Ultracold molecules: new probes on the variation of fundamental constants , 2009, 0901.3846.

[37]  P. Soldán,et al.  Feshbach resonances in ultracold atom-molecule collisions , 2009, 0901.3129.

[38]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Quantum polarization spectroscopy of correlations in attractive fermionic gases , 2009, 0901.3091.

[39]  P. Soldán,et al.  Prospects for sympathetic cooling of polar molecules: NH with alkali-metal and alkaline-earth atoms--a new hope. , 2009, Faraday discussions.

[40]  K. Cossel,et al.  Tomography of a supersonically cooled molecular jet using cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy , 2009 .

[41]  P. Julienne,et al.  Multi-channel modelling of the formation of vibrationally cold polar KRb molecules , 2009, 0901.1486.

[42]  T. Lahaye,et al.  Coherent collapses of dipolar Bose–Einstein condensates for different trap geometries , 2009, 0901.1300.

[43]  C. Ticknor,et al.  Quasi-universal dipolar scattering in cold and ultracold gases , 2009, 0901.1281.

[44]  E. Hinds,et al.  Stark deceleration of lithium hydride molecules , 2008, 0812.4188.

[45]  S. Yelin,et al.  Efficient formation of ground-state ultracold molecules via STIRAP from the continuum at a Feshbach resonance , 2008, 0812.3088.

[46]  D. Patterson,et al.  Intense atomic and molecular beams via neon buffer-gas cooling , 2008, 0812.2212.

[47]  C. Chin,et al.  Ultracold molecules: vehicles to scalable quantum information processing , 2008, 0812.1606.

[48]  M. L. Wall,et al.  Emergent timescales in entangled quantum dynamics of ultracold molecules in optical lattices , 2008, 0812.1548.

[49]  G. Meijer,et al.  A Stark decelerator on a chip , 2008, 0812.1487.

[50]  L. He,et al.  Dynamical properties of dipolar Fermi gases , 2008, 0812.0948.

[51]  J. Ye,et al.  Ultracold polar molecules near quantum degeneracy. , 2008, Faraday discussions.

[52]  H. Weimer,et al.  Investigation of dephasing rates in an interacting Rydberg gas , 2008, 0811.4185.

[53]  E. Hinds,et al.  Prospects for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron using electrically trapped polar molecules. , 2008, Faraday discussions.

[54]  Method for producing ultracold molecular ions , 2008, 0811.2452.

[55]  J. Larson,et al.  Multiband bosons in optical lattices , 2008, 0811.1537.

[56]  T. Hänsch,et al.  Ultracold heteronuclear fermi-fermi molecules. , 2008, Physical Review Letters.

[57]  M. Raizen,et al.  Single-photon molecular cooling , 2008, 0808.1383.

[58]  R. Grimm,et al.  Observation of an Efimov-like trimer resonance in ultracold atom–dimer scattering , 2008, 0807.3306.

[59]  G. Rempe,et al.  Electrostatic extraction of cold molecules from a cryogenic reservoir. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[60]  R. Krems,et al.  Mechanism of collisional spin relaxation in 3sigma molecules. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[61]  R. Krems,et al.  Mechanism of Collisional Spin Relaxation in Triplet-Sigma Molecules , 2009 .

[62]  R. Krems,et al.  Mechanism of collisional spin relaxation in molecules. , 2009 .

[63]  Allan Griffin,et al.  Bose-Condensed Gases at Finite Temperatures: Index , 2009 .

[64]  J. Danzl,et al.  Deeply bound ultracold molecules in an optical lattice , 2008, 0812.5070.

[65]  S. Willitsch,et al.  Chemical applications of laser- and sympathetically-cooled ions in ion traps. , 2008, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[66]  P. Schmelcher,et al.  Impact of electric fields on highly excited rovibrational states of polar dimers , 2008, 0812.4297.

[67]  G. Rempe,et al.  Collisional effects in the formation of cold guided beams of polar molecules , 2008, 0812.2850.

[68]  S. Schiller,et al.  Sympathetically cooled molecular ions: from principles to first applications , 2008, 0812.1154.

[69]  P. Meystre,et al.  Creation of three-species 87Rb–40K–6Li molecules: interfering for the best , 2008 .

[70]  F. Herrera.  Magnetic-field-induced interference of scattering states in ultracold collisions , 2008 .

[71]  B. Stuhl,et al.  Molecular beam collisions with a magnetically trapped target. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[72]  C. Schwob,et al.  Combination of BLOCH oscillations with a Ramsey-Bordé interferometer: new determination of the fine structure constant. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[73]  B. Malomed,et al.  Vortex solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates , 2008, 0809.4356.

[74]  W. Ertmer,et al.  Radio-frequency association of heteronuclear Feshbach molecules , 2008, 0809.0340.

[75]  R. Grimm,et al.  Ultracold triplet molecules in the rovibrational ground state. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[76]  M. Inguscio,et al.  Association of ultracold double-species bosonic molecules , 2008, 0808.4077.

[77]  R. Krems,et al.  Magnetic field modification of ultracold molecule–molecule collisions , 2008, 0808.3592.

[78]  J. Ye,et al.  A High Phase-Space-Density Gas of Polar Molecules , 2008, Science.

[79]  B. Stuhl,et al.  Magneto-optical trap for polar molecules. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[80]  P. Zoller,et al.  Suppression of inelastic collisions between polar molecules with a repulsive shield. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[81]  R. Krems,et al.  Formation of slow molecules in chemical reactions in crossed molecular beams , 2008 .

[82]  M. Baranov,et al.  Theoretical progress in many-body physics with ultracold dipolar gases , 2008 .

[83]  G. Meijer,et al.  Taming molecular beams , 2008 .

[84]  B. Neyenhuis,et al.  Efficient state transfer in an ultracold dense gas of heteronuclear molecules , 2008 .

[85]  L. Santos,et al.  Phonon instability in two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates , 2008, 0807.3683.

[86]  M. Weidemüller,et al.  Formation of ultracold polar molecules in the rovibrational ground state. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[87]  P. Żuchowski,et al.  Hyperfine energy levels of alkali-metal dimers: Ground-state polar molecules in electric and magnetic fields , 2008, 0807.1907.

[88]  S. Yelin,et al.  Analysis of experimental feasibility of polar-molecule-based phase gates , 2008 .

[89]  T. Tscherbul,et al.  Feshbach resonances in ultracold 85Rb-87Rb and 6Li-87Rb mixtures , 2008, 0807.0417.

[90]  T. Tscherbul.  Differential scattering of cold molecules in superimposed electric and magnetic fields. , 2008, The Journal of chemical physics.

[91]  Nadia Bouloufa,et al.  Optical Pumping and Vibrational Cooling of Molecules , 2008, Science.

[92]  R. Krems,et al.  Quantum theory of chemical reactions in the presence of electromagnetic fields. , 2008, The Journal of chemical physics.

[93]  J. Danzl,et al.  Quantum Gas of Deeply Bound Ground State Molecules , 2008, Science.

[94]  R. Krems.  Cold controlled chemistry. , 2008, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[95]  Robin Côté,et al.  Giant formation rates of ultracold molecules via Feshbach-optimized photoassociation. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[96]  O. Baker,et al.  Search for the electron's electric dipole moment with a cold molecular beam of ThO , 2008 .

[97]  P. Meystre,et al.  Coupling nanomechanical cantilevers to dipolar molecules. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[98]  P. Zoller,et al.  Condensed Matter Physics with Cold Polar Molecules , 2008, 0805.1896.

[99]  P. Żuchowski,et al.  Prospects for producing ultracold NH 3 molecules by sympathetic cooling: A survey of interaction potentials , 2008, 0805.1705.

[100]  E. Meyer,et al.  Prospects for an electron electric-dipole moment search in metastable ThO and ThF+ , 2008, 0805.0161.

[101]  E. Bodo,et al.  Quenching efficiency of “hot" polar molecules by He buffer gas at ultralow energies: quantum results for MgH and LiH rotations , 2008 .

[102]  E. Grant,et al.  Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[103]  Jing Cheng,et al.  Coherent generation of triatomic molecules from ultracold atoms , 2008 .

[104]  Martin Quack,et al.  High-resolution spectroscopic studies and theory of parity violation in chiral molecules. , 2008, Annual review of physical chemistry.

[105]  Jun Ye,et al.  Cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy , 2008, 0803.4509.

[106]  D. Wineland,et al.  Frequency Ratio of Al+ and Hg+ Single-Ion Optical Clocks; Metrology at the 17th Decimal Place , 2008, Science.

[107]  P. Milman,et al.  Erratum: Quantum phase gate and controlled entanglement with polar molecules [Phys. Rev. A 75, 033414 (2007)] , 2008 .

[108]  Masahito Ueda,et al.  d-wave collapse and explosion of a dipolar bose-einstein condensate. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[109]  A Amy-Klein,et al.  Stability of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[110]  Y. P. Chen,et al.  Photoassociation of a Bose-Einstein condensate near a Feshbach resonance. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[111]  A. Libson,et al.  Stopping supersonic beams with a series of pulsed electromagnetic coils: an atomic coilgun. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[112]  R. Krems,et al.  Ultracold inelastic collisions in two dimensions. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[113]  K. Højbjerre,et al.  Probing isotope effects in chemical reactions using single ions. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[114]  Masahito Ueda,et al.  Knots in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[115]  J. Doyle,et al.  Magnetic Trapping of Atomic Nitrogen (\(^{14}\)N) and Cotrapping of NH (\(X\)\(^{3}\)\(\Sigma\) -) , 2008, 0802.1662.

[116]  J. Ye,et al.  Ultracold dense gas of deeply bound heteronuclear molecules , 2008, 0802.1093.

[117]  S. Girvin,et al.  Wiring up quantum systems , 2008, Nature.

[118]  D. DeMille,et al.  Inelastic collisions of ultracold heteronuclear molecules in an optical trap. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[119]  S. Willitsch,et al.  Cold Reactive Collisions between laser-cooled ions and velocity-selected neutral molecules. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[120]  Jun Ye,et al.  Sr Lattice Clock at 1 × 10–16 Fractional Uncertainty by Remote Optical Evaluation with a Ca Clock , 2008, Science.

[121]  T Zelevinsky,et al.  New limits on coupling of fundamental constants to gravity using 87Sr optical lattice clocks. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[122]  C. Wieman,et al.  Heteronuclear molecules in an optical dipole trap , 2007, 0712.3889.

[123]  L. Santos,et al.  Stability of dark solitons in three dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[124]  C. Ticknor.  Collisional control of ground state polar molecules and universal dipolar scattering. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[125]  R. Grimm,et al.  Exploring an ultracold fermi-fermi mixture: interspecies feshbach resonances and scattering properties of 6Li and 40K. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[126]  G. Groenenboom,et al.  Time-domain measurement of spontaneous vibrational decay of magnetically trapped NH. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[127]  M. Shapiro,et al.  Piecewise adiabatic population transfer in a molecule via a wave packet. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[128]  H. Pu,et al.  Phase-space deformation of a trapped dipolar Fermi gas , 2007, 0710.5223.

[129]  C. Wieman,et al.  Collisional stability of fermionic Feshbach molecules. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[130]  P. Zoller,et al.  Cold atoms and molecules in self-assembled dipolar lattices. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[131]  D. DeMille,et al.  Enhanced Sensitivity to Variation of m(e)/m(p) in molecular spectra. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[132]  S. Cahn,et al.  Using molecules to measure nuclear spin-dependent parity violation. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[133]  Jun Ye,et al.  Precision test of mass-ratio variations with lattice-confined ultracold molecules. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[134]  A. Major,et al.  Slow beams of massive molecules , 2007, 0708.1449.

[135]  Sandro Stringari,et al.  Theory of ultracold atomic Fermi gases , 2007, 0706.3360.

[136]  Jun Ye,et al.  Prospects for the cavity-assisted laser cooling of molecules , 2007, 0705.3639.

[137]  B. Stuhl,et al.  Mitigation of loss within a molecular Stark decelerator , 2007, 0705.3442.

[138]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Wigner Crystallization in Rapidly Rotating 2D dipolar fermi gases. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[139]  Ricardo Carretero-González,et al.  Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates , 2008 .

[140]  E. Bodo,et al.  Collisional quenching of rotations in lithium dimers by ultracold helium: the Li2(a3Sigma u+) and Li2+(X2Sigma g+) targets. , 2007, The Journal of chemical physics.

[141]  Thierry Paul,et al.  Quantum computation and quantum information , 2007, Mathematical Structures in Computer Science.

[142]  G. Groenenboom,et al.  The radiative lifetime of metastable CO (a 3Pi, v=0). , 2007, The Journal of chemical physics.

[143]  S. Hogan,et al.  Zeeman deceleration of H and D , 2007 .

[144]  R. Krems,et al.  Inelastic collisions of cold polar molecules in nonparallel electric and magnetic fields. , 2007, The Journal of chemical physics.

[145]  J. Kleinert,et al.  Manufacturing a thin wire electrostatic trap for ultracold polar molecules. , 2007, The Review of scientific instruments.

[146]  J. Kleinert,et al.  Trapping of ultracold polar molecules with a thin-wire electrostatic trap. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[147]  P. Windpassinger,et al.  Trapping of neutral rubidium with a macroscopic three-phase electric trap. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[148]  P. Zoller,et al.  Molecular Dipolar Crystals as High Fidelity Quantum Memory for Hybrid Quantum Computing , 2007, 0706.3051.

[149]  L. Santos,et al.  Cold dipolar gases in quasi-one-dimensional geometries. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[150]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Enhanced sensitivity to the time variation of the fine-structure constant and m{p}/m{e} in diatomic molecules. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[151]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Spin-exchange collisions of submerged shell atoms below 1 Kelvin. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[152]  S. Schiller,et al.  Hydrogenlike highly charged ions for tests of the time independence of fundamental constants. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[153]  A. Wicht,et al.  Vibrational Spectroscopy of HDwith 2-ppb Accuracy , 2007 .

[154]  R. de Vivie-Riedle,et al.  Cavity cooling of internal molecular motion. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[155]  R. Krems,et al.  Fine and hyperfine interactions in cold YbF-He collisions in electromagnetic fields , 2007 .

[156]  R. Krems,et al.  Electric-Field-Induced Feshbach Resonances in Ultracold Alkali Metal Mixtures , 2007 .

[157]  P. Zoller,et al.  Cold polar molecules in two-dimensional traps: Tailoring interactions with external fields for novel quantum phases , 2007, quant-ph/0703031.

[158]  D. Patterson,et al.  Bright, guided molecular beam with hydrodynamic enhancement. , 2007, The Journal of chemical physics.

[159]  P. Meystre,et al.  Ground-state structure and stability of dipolar condensates in anisotropic traps , 2007, cond-mat/0703044.

[160]  S. Todo,et al.  The ALPS project release 2.0: open source software for strongly correlated systems , 2011, 1101.2646.

[161]  B. Stuhl,et al.  Magnetoelectrostatic trapping of ground state OH molecules. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[162]  A. Mosk,et al.  Trapping of Rb atoms by ac electric fields. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[163]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Strongly correlated states of ultracold rotating dipolar Fermi gases. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[164]  J. Doyle,et al.  Magnetic trapping and Zeeman relaxation of imidogen (NH X 3 , 2007, physics/0702071.

[165]  C. Heiner.  A molecular synchrotron , 2007 .

[166]  R. Krems.  Molecular physics: Set for collision course , 2007 .

[167]  M. Kasevich,et al.  Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity , 2007, Science.

[168]  P. Soldán,et al.  Cold collisions between OH and Rb: The field-free case , 2007 .

[169]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Metastable states of a gas of dipolar bosons in a 2D optical lattice. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[170]  N. Cooper,et al.  Vortex lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates with dipolar interactions beyond the weak-interaction limit , 2006, cond-mat/0610702.

[171]  P. Soldán,et al.  Molecular collisions in ultracold atomic gases , 2006, physics/0610219.

[172]  M. Iskin,et al.  Ultracold heteronuclear molecules and ferroelectric superfluids. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[173]  M. Pospelov,et al.  Electric dipole moment constraints on minimal electroweak baryogenesis , 2006, hep-ph/0610003.

[174]  M. Shapiro,et al.  Precise control of molecular dynamics with a femtosecond frequency comb. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[175]  P. Milman,et al.  Quantum phase gate and controlled entanglement with polar molecules , 2006, quant-ph/0608182.

[176]  Claudia Eberlein,et al.  Vortex in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with dipole-dipole interactions , 2006, cond-mat/0608316.

[177]  S. Ronen,et al.  Radial and angular rotons in trapped dipolar gases. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[178]  P. Zoller,et al.  Strongly correlated 2D quantum phases with cold polar molecules: controlling the shape of the interaction potential. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[179]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond , 2006, cond-mat/0606771.

[180]  New Journal of Physics The , 2007 .

[181]  A. Ostendorf,et al.  Sympathetic cooling of complex molecular ions to millikelvin temperatures. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[182]  R. Krems,et al.  Manipulating spin-dependent interactions in rotationally excited cold molecules with electric fields. , 2006, The Journal of chemical physics.

[183]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Cold He+H{sub 2} collisions near dissociation , 2006 .

[184]  E. Hinds,et al.  Probing the electron EDM with cold molecules , 2006, physics/0611155.

[185]  I. Vogelius,et al.  Rotational cooling of molecular ions through laser-induced coupling to the collective modes of a two-ion Coulomb crystal , 2006 .

[186]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Quenching of rotationally excited CO in cold and ultracold collisions with H, He and H2 , 2006 .

[187]  E. Tiemann,et al.  Cold atoms and molecules from fragmentation of decelerated SO{sub 2} , 2006 .

[188]  G. Groenenboom,et al.  Near-Threshold Inelastic Collisions Using Molecular Beams with a Tunable Velocity , 2006, Science.

[189]  P. Zoller,et al.  A coherent all-electrical interface between polar molecules and mesoscopic superconducting resonators , 2006 .

[190]  Jun Ye,et al.  OH hyperfine ground state: From precision measurement to molecular qubits , 2006, physics/0608194.

[191]  M. Lukin,et al.  Quantum fluids of self-assembled chains of polar molecules. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[192]  C. Ospelkaus,et al.  Ultracold heteronuclear molecules in a 3D optical lattice. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[193]  P. Soldán,et al.  Ultracold Rb-OH collisions and prospects for sympathetic cooling. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[194]  A. Bishop,et al.  Controlling the motion of cold molecules with deep periodic optical potentials , 2006 .

[195]  G. Meijer,et al.  Molecular beams with a tunable velocity. , 2006, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[196]  R. Krems,et al.  Controlling electronic spin relaxation of cold molecules with electric fields. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[197]  B. Svistunov,et al.  Worm algorithm and diagrammatic Monte Carlo: a new approach to continuous-space path integral Monte Carlo simulations. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[198]  Paul D. Lett,et al.  Ultracold photoassociation spectroscopy: Long-range molecules and atomic scattering , 2006 .

[199]  M. Deskevich,et al.  Candidate molecular ions for an electron electric dipole moment experiment , 2006, physics/0604205.

[200]  Daniel A. Lidar,et al.  Quantum logic gates in iodine vapor using time–frequency resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering: a theoretical study , 2006 .

[201]  P. Zoller,et al.  Hybrid quantum processors: molecular ensembles as quantum memory for solid state circuits. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[202]  P. Petitjean,et al.  Indication of a cosmological variation of the proton-electron mass ratio based on laboratory measurement and reanalysis of H2 spectra. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[203]  G. Meijer,et al.  Stark deceleration and trapping of OH radicals. , 2006, Annual review of physical chemistry.

[204]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Resonance reactions and enhancement of weak interactions in collisions of cold molecules , 2006, cond-mat/0603639.

[205]  Jun Ye,et al.  References and Notes Supporting Online Material Broadband Cavity Ringdown Spectroscopy for Sensitive and Rapid Molecular Detection , 2022 .

[206]  N. Shafer-Ray.  Possibility of 0-g-factor paramagnetic molecules for measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment , 2006 .

[207]  S. X. Hu,et al.  Parallel solver for the time-dependent linear and nonlinear Schrödinger equation. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[208]  G. Meijer,et al.  Versatile electrostatic trap , 2006, physics/0603006.

[209]  S. Yelin,et al.  Schemes for robust quantum computation with polar molecules: analysis of experimental feasibility , 2006, quant-ph/0602030.

[210]  S. Kotochigova,et al.  Controlling polar molecules in optical lattices , 2006, quant-ph/0602017.

[211]  G. Meijer,et al.  Transverse stability in a Stark decelerator , 2006 .

[212]  K. Góral,et al.  Production of cold molecules via magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances , 2006, cond-mat/0601420.

[213]  M. Lukin,et al.  Quantum magnetism with multicomponent dipolar molecules in an optical lattice. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[214]  Jun Ye,et al.  Cold molecule spectroscopy for constraining the evolution of the fine structure constant. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[215]  P. Zoller,et al.  A toolbox for lattice-spin models with polar molecules , 2005, quant-ph/0512222.

[216]  J. Danzl,et al.  Evidence for Efimov quantum states in an ultracold gas of caesium atoms , 2005, Nature.

[217]  Masahito Ueda,et al.  Breaking of chiral symmetry and spontaneous rotation in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[218]  G. Vidal,et al.  Classical simulation of quantum many-body systems with a tree tensor network , 2005, quant-ph/0511070.

[219]  M. Mudrich,et al.  Atom-molecule collisions in an optically trapped gas. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[220]  M. Weidemüller,et al.  Experimental investigation of ultracold atom-molecule collisions. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[221]  S. Yi,et al.  Vortex structures in dipolar condensates , 2005, cond-mat/0509246.

[222]  R. Krems.  Controlling collisions of ultracold atoms with dc electric fields. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[223]  U. R. Fischer.  Stability of quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with dominant dipole-dipole interactions , 2005, cond-mat/0506368.

[224]  F. Verstraete,et al.  Matrix product states represent ground states faithfully , 2005, cond-mat/0505140.

[225]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Evaporative cooling of metastable helium in the multi-partial-wave regime , 2005 .

[226]  A. Ostendorf,et al.  Production of large molecular ion crystals via sympathetic cooling by laser-cooled Ba + , 2005 .

[227]  C. Carilli,et al.  Constraints on changes in fundamental constants from a cosmologically distant OH absorber or emitter. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[228]  I. Bloch.  Ultracold quantum gases in optical lattices , 2005 .

[229]  R. Decarvalho,et al.  High-flux beam source for cold, slow atoms or molecules. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[230]  Jun Ye,et al.  Production of cold formaldehyde molecules for study and control of chemical reaction. , 2005, physics/0508120.

[231]  J. Weiner,et al.  Atomic nanolithography patterning of submicron features: writing an organic self-assembled monolayer with cold, bright Cs atom beams , 2005 .

[232]  C. Ticknor,et al.  Long-range scattering resonances in strong-field-seeking states of polar molecules , 2005, physics/0506104.

[233]  M. Troyer,et al.  Cluster Monte Carlo Algorithms for Dissipative Quantum Systems(Yukawa International Seminar 2004 (YKIS2004) Physics of Strongly Correlated Electron Systems) , 2005, cond-mat/0508165.

[234]  S. Simon,et al.  Vortex lattices in rotating atomic bose gases with dipolar interactions. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[235]  R. Grimm,et al.  Atom-molecule dark states in a Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[236]  G. Groenenboom,et al.  Ab initio potential-energy surface for the reaction Ca+HCl-->CaCl+H. , 2005, The Journal of chemical physics.

[237]  M. Segev,et al.  Solitons in nonlinear media with infinite range of nonlocality: first observation of coherent elliptic solitons and vortex-ring solitons , 2005, 2005 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference.

[238]  Nicolas Vanhaecke,et al.  Direct measurement of the radiative lifetime of vibrationally excited OH radicals. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[239]  G. Rempe,et al.  Continuous loading of an electrostatic trap for polar molecules. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[240]  LETTER TO THE EDITOR: The rotational temperature of polar molecular ions in Coulomb crystals , 2005, physics/0504128.

[241]  J. Helton,et al.  Zeeman relaxation of CaF in low-temperature collisions with helium. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[242]  D. Landau,et al.  Bose-Einstein Condensation in Trapped Dipolar Gases , 2005 .

[243]  S. Schiller,et al.  Tests of time independence of the electron and nuclear masses with ultracold molecules , 2005 .

[244]  L. Santos,et al.  Two-dimensional bright solitons in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates , 2005, EQEC '05. European Quantum Electronics Conference, 2005..

[245]  Chaohong Lee,et al.  Quantum computation with diatomic bits in optical lattices (5 pages) , 2005, quant-ph/0502154.

[246]  P. Rosenbusch,et al.  Cold atom clocks and applications , 2005, physics/0502117.

[247]  D. Stamper-Kurn,et al.  Direct nondestructive imaging of magnetization in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein gas. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[248]  M. Aymar,et al.  Calculation of accurate permanent dipole moments of the lowest 1,3Sigma+ states of heteronuclear alkali dimers using extended basis sets. , 2005, The Journal of chemical physics.

[249]  Marko T. Cvitas,et al.  Ultracold collisions involving heteronuclear alkali metal dimers. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[250]  G. Meijer,et al.  ac electric trap for ground-state molecules. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[251]  D. DeMille,et al.  Optical production of ultracold polar molecules. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[252]  R. Krems.  Molecules near absolute zero and external field control of atomic and molecular dynamics , 2005, physics/0504156.

[253]  P. Weck,et al.  Quantum dynamics of the Li + HF --> H + LiF reaction at ultralow temperatures. , 2004, The Journal of chemical physics.

[254]  A. Griesmaier,et al.  Observation of Feshbach resonances in an ultracold gas of 52Cr. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[255]  C. Wieman,et al.  Production efficiency of ultracold feshbach molecules in bosonic and fermionic systems. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[256]  J. Herbig,et al.  Observation of Feshbach-like resonances in collisions between ultracold molecules. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[257]  R. H. Wynar,et al.  Reply to "Comment on 'Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage from an atomic to a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate' " , 2004, physics/0410115.

[258]  T. Esslinger,et al.  Fermionic atoms in a three dimensional optical lattice: observing Fermi surfaces, dynamics, and interactions. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[259]  C. Ticknor,et al.  Influence of magnetic fields on cold collisions of polar molecules , 2004, physics/0410023.

[260]  Marko T. Cvitas,et al.  Ultracold Li + Li2 collisions: bosonic and fermionic cases. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[261]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Fractional quantum Hall states in ultracold rapidly rotating dipolar fermi gases. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[262]  C. Ticknor,et al.  Influence of magnetic fields on cold collisions of polar molecules (10 pages) , 2005 .

[263]  Jun Ye,et al.  United Time-Frequency Spectroscopy for Dynamics and Global Structure , 2004, Science.

[264]  James K. G. Watson,et al.  Rotational Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules , 2003 .

[265]  G. Meijer,et al.  Decelerated molecular beams for high-resolution spectroscopy , 2004 .

[266]  W. Stwalley.  Efficient conversion of ultracold Feshbach-resonance-related polar molecules into ultracold ground state (X $\mathsf{^{1}\Sigma^ + }$$\mathsf{v = 0}$, $\mathsf{J = 0}$) molecules , 2004 .

[267]  M. Rosa.  Laser-cooling molecules , 2004 .

[268]  A. Kerman,et al.  Prospects for production of ultracold $\mathsf{X^{1}\Sigma^{ + }}$ RbCs molecules , 2004 .

[269]  R. Krems,et al.  Editorial: Quo vadis, cold molecules? , 2004 .

[270]  P. Gould,et al.  Photoassociative production and trapping of ultracold KRb molecules. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[271]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Rotational relaxation in ultracold CO + He collisions , 2004 .

[272]  E. Bodo,et al.  Chemical reactions in the limit of zero kinetic energy: virtual states and Ramsauer minima in F + H2 → HF + H , 2004 .

[273]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  BCS pairing in a trapped dipolar Fermi gas , 2004, cond-mat/0409150.

[274]  P. Bucksbaum,et al.  Principles of the Quantum Control of Molecular Processes , 2004 .

[275]  J. Kleinert,et al.  Formation and detection of ultracold ground-state polar molecules , 2004 .

[276]  N. Berloff,et al.  Motions in a Bose condensate: X. New results on the stability of axisymmetric solitary waves of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation , 2004, cond-mat/0407482.

[277]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Feshbach Resonances in Fermionic Lithium-6 , 2004, cond-mat/0407373.

[278]  D. Glenn,et al.  Microwave traps for cold polar molecules , 2004, physics/0407038.

[279]  F. Verstraete,et al.  Renormalization algorithms for Quantum-Many Body Systems in two and higher dimensions , 2004, cond-mat/0407066.

[280]  Jun Ye,et al.  Efficient Stark deceleration of cold polar molecules , 2004, physics/0407013.

[281]  Jun Ye,et al.  A pulsed, low-temperature beam of supersonically cooled free radical OH molecules , 2004, physics/0406151.

[282]  I. Vogelius,et al.  Rotational cooling of heteronuclear molecular ions with ^1-Sigma, ^2-Sigma, ^3-Sigma and ^2-Pi electronic ground states , 2004, physics/0406100.

[283]  G. Meijer,et al.  Dynamics of neutral molecules stored in a ring (5 pages) , 2004 .

[284]  E. Cornell,et al.  Progress in the search for the electron EDM using trapped molecular ions , 2004 .

[285]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Cold collisions involving rotationally hot oxygen molecules , 2004 .

[286]  F. Bay,et al.  Precision Zeeman-Stark Spectroscopy of the Metastable a(1)[Σ+3] State of PbO , 2004 .

[287]  V. Bagnato,et al.  Observation of ultracold ground-state heteronuclear molecules. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[288]  Jun Ye,et al.  Cold free radical molecules in the laboratory frame , 2004, physics/0403126.

[289]  A. D. Boozer,et al.  Deterministic Generation of Single Photons from One Atom Trapped in a Cavity , 2004, Science.

[290]  G. Vidal,et al.  A pr 2 00 4 Time-dependent density-matrix renormalization-group using adaptive effective Hilbert spaces , 2022 .

[291]  Scalable quantum computation in systems with Bose-Hubbard dynamics , 2004, quant-ph/0403052.

[292]  D. Comparat,et al.  Photoassociation spectroscopy of ultra-cold long-range molecules , 2004 .

[293]  T. Schneider,et al.  Limit on the present temporal variation of the fine structure constant. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[294]  A. Kerman,et al.  Production and state-selective detection of ultracold RbCs molecules. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[295]  S. Lamoreaux.  Atomic physics: An exploration through problems and solutions , 2004 .

[296]  R. Krems,et al.  Quantum-mechanical theory of atom-molecule and molecular collisions in a magnetic field: spin depolarization. , 2004, The Journal of chemical physics.

[297]  V. L. Ryabov,et al.  Slowing heavy, ground-state molecules using an alternating gradient decelerator. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[298]  I. Maksimovic,et al.  New limits on the drift of fundamental constants from laboratory measurements. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[299]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Observation of bose-einstein condensation of molecules , 2003, InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC)..

[300]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Dissociation and decay of ultracold sodium molecules. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[301]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Buffer gas cooling and trapping of atoms with small effective magnetic moments , 2003, cond-mat/0311349.

[302]  G. Vidal.  Efficient simulation of one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[303]  E. Mueller.  Spin textures in slowly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (14 pages) , 2003, cond-mat/0309511.

[304]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Violations of fundamental symmetries in atoms and tests of unification theories of elementary particles , 2003, physics/0309054.

[305]  C. Salomon,et al.  Weakly bound dimers of fermionic atoms. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[306]  M. Greiner,et al.  Lifetime of molecule-atom mixtures near a Feshbach resonance in 40K. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[307]  M. Lukin,et al.  Capacitive coupling of atomic systems to mesoscopic conductors. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[308]  N. Cooper.  Exact ground states of rotating Bose gases close to a Feshbach resonance. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[309]  A. Kerman,et al.  Production of ultracold, polar RbCs* molecules via photoassociation. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[310]  P. Soldán,et al.  Interaction of NH(X3Sigma-) molecules with rubidium atoms: implications for sympathetic cooling and the formation of extremely polar molecules. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[311]  G. Rempe,et al.  Observation of molecules produced from a Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[312]  J. Milstein,et al.  Resonant formation of strongly correlated paired states in rotating Bose gases , 2003, cond-mat/0305399.

[313]  I. Vogelius,et al.  Rotational cooling of heteronuclear molecular ions withS, , 2004 .

[314]  R. Field,et al.  The spectra and dynamics of diatomic molecules , 2004 .

[315]  H. Hansma,et al.  United Time-Frequency Spectroscopy for Dynamics and Global Structure , 2004 .

[316]  S. Jochim,et al.  Bose-Einstein Condensation of Molecules , 2003, Science.

[317]  James J. Valentini,et al.  Subkelvin Cooling NO Molecules via "Billiard-like" Collisions with Argon , 2003, Science.

[318]  Markus Greiner,et al.  Emergence of a molecular Bose–Einstein condensate from a Fermi gas , 2003, Nature.

[319]  Víctor M. Pérez-García,et al.  Numerical methods for the simulation of trapped nonlinear Schrödinger systems , 2003, Appl. Math. Comput..

[320]  D. Reimers,et al.  Probing the variability of the fine-structure constant with the VLT/UVES , 2003, astro-ph/0311280.

[321]  J. Chengalur,et al.  Constraining the variation of fundamental constants using 18 cm OH lines. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[322]  D. Comparat,et al.  Controlling the formation of cold molecules via a Feshbach resonance , 2003 .

[323]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Formation of quantum-degenerate sodium molecules. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[324]  Cheng Chin,et al.  Preparation of a Pure Molecular Quantum Gas , 2003, Science.

[325]  R. Hulet,et al.  Intensity dependence of photoassociation in a quantum degenerate atomic gas. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[326]  E. Cornell,et al.  Normal-superfluid interaction dynamics in a spinor bose gas. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[327]  Jun Ye,et al.  Phase space manipulation of cold free radical OH molecules. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[328]  R. Krems,et al.  Spin-flipping transitions in (2)Sigma molecules induced by collisions with structureless atoms , 2003 .

[329]  J. Darling.  Methods for constraining fine structure constant evolution with OH microwave transitions. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[330]  C. Regal,et al.  Creation of ultracold molecules from a Fermi gas of atoms , 2003, Nature.

[331]  R. Krems,et al.  The He–CaH(2Σ+) interaction. II. Collisions at cold and ultracold temperatures , 2003 .

[332]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Roton-maxon spectrum and stability of trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[333]  G. Vidal.  Efficient classical simulation of slightly entangled quantum computations. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[334]  A. Avdeenkov,et al.  Linking ultracold polar molecules. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[335]  C. Wieman,et al.  Atomic Parity Nonconservation and Nuclear Anapole Moments , 2001, nucl-th/0104026.

[336]  John M. Brown,et al.  Rotational Spectroscopy of Diatomic Molecules: Preface , 2003 .

[337]  P. Domokos,et al.  Collective cooling and self-organization of atoms in a cavity. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[338]  Gregor Weihs,et al.  Condensation of Semiconductor Microcavity Exciton Polaritons , 2002, Science.

[339]  A. Fontana,et al.  Production and detection of cold antihydrogen atoms , 2002, Nature.

[340]  P. Lushnikov.  Collapse of Bose-Einstein condensates with dipole-dipole interactions , 2002, cond-mat/0208312.

[341]  T. Hänsch,et al.  Collapse and revival of the matter wave field of a Bose–Einstein condensate , 2002, Nature.

[342]  M. Kajita.  Collisions between electrostatically confined linear polar molecules , 2002 .

[343]  R. Krems,et al.  Electronic and rotational energy transfer in F(2P1/2)+H2 collisions at ultracold temperatures , 2002 .

[344]  C. Monroe,et al.  Architecture for a large-scale ion-trap quantum computer , 2002, Nature.

[345]  D. DeMille,et al.  Enhancement of the electric dipole moment of the electron in PbO. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[346]  E. Bodo,et al.  F+D2 reaction at ultracold temperatures , 2002 .

[347]  M. Deskevich,et al.  Rotational Feshbach resonances in ultracold molecular collisions. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[348]  Marko T. Cvitas,et al.  Quantum dynamics of ultracold Na+ Na2 collisions. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[349]  C. Wieman,et al.  Atom–molecule coherence in a Bose–Einstein condensate , 2002, Nature.

[350]  T. Pfau,et al.  Tuning the dipolar interaction in quantum gases. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[351]  K. Mølmer,et al.  Spin squeezing of atoms by the dipole interaction in virtually excited Rydberg states , 2002 .

[352]  J. Cirac,et al.  Creation of a molecular condensate by dynamically melting a Mott insulator. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[353]  A. Vardi,et al.  Bose-enhanced chemistry: amplification of selectivity in the dissociation of molecular Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[354]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Cold collisions between argon atoms and hydrogen molecules , 2002 .

[355]  E. Hinds,et al.  Measurement of the electron electric dipole moment using YbF molecules. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[356]  J. Bohn,et al.  Magnetic-field effects in ultracold molecular collisions , 2002, quant-ph/0201048.

[357]  T. Hänsch,et al.  Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms , 2002, Nature.

[358]  M. Lewenstein,et al.  Quantum phases of dipolar bosons in optical lattices. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[359]  D. Guéry-Odelin.  Mean-field effects in a trapped gas , 2001, cond-mat/0111562.

[360]  L. You,et al.  Probing dipolar effects with condensate shape oscillation , 2001, cond-mat/0111256.

[361]  M. Baranov,et al.  Superfluid pairing in a polarized dipolar Fermi gas , 2001, cond-mat/0109437.

[362]  D. DeMille.  Quantum computation with trapped polar molecules. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[363]  V. Flambaum,et al.  Nuclear Schiff moment and time-invariance violation in atoms , 2001, nucl-th/0108007.

[364]  Masahito Ueda,et al.  Mean-field analysis of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates , 2001, cond-mat/0107248.

[365]  W. Reinhardt,et al.  Solitonic vortices and the fundamental modes of the “snake instability”: Possibility of observation in the gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate , 2001, cond-mat/0105581.

[366]  J. L. Hall,et al.  Molecular iodine clock. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[367]  P. Uhrich,et al.  Cold atoms in space and atomic clocks: ACES , 2001 .

[368]  Daniel A. Lidar,et al.  An implementation of the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm on molecular vibronic coherences through four-wave mixing: a theoretical study , 2001, quant-ph/0110041.

[369]  R. Jongma,et al.  Accumulating NH radicals in a magnetic trap , 2001 .

[370]  J. Raimond,et al.  Manipulating quantum entanglement with atoms and photons in a cavity , 2001 .

[371]  G. Ferrari,et al.  Quasipure Bose-Einstein condensate immersed in a Fermi sea. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[372]  N. Balakrishnan,et al.  Chemistry at Ultracold Temperatures , 2001 .

[373]  R. H. Wynar,et al.  Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage from an atomic to a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate , 2001, QELS 2001.

[374]  C. Wieman,et al.  Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose–Einstein condensates , 2001, Nature.

[375]  P. Pillet,et al.  Resonant coupling in the formation of ultracold ground state molecules via photoassociation. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[376]  Randall G. Hulet,et al.  Observation of Fermi Pressure in a Gas of Trapped Atoms , 2001, Science.

[377]  Daniel A. Lidar,et al.  The manipulation of massive ro-vibronic superpositions using time–frequency-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (TFRCARS): from quantum control to quantum computing , 2001, physics/0102091.

[378]  C. Wieman,et al.  Controlled collapse of a Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[379]  M. Lavagna.  Quantum phase transitions , 2001, cond-mat/0102119.

[380]  D. Herschbach,et al.  Slowing and Speeding Molecular Beams by Means of a Rapidly Rotating Source , 2001 .

[381]  J. Prochaska,et al.  Further evidence for cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[382]  G. Shlyapnikov,et al.  Interatomic collisions in a tightly confined Bose gas , 2000, cond-mat/0012091.

[383]  J. Cirac,et al.  Dipole blockade and quantum information processing in mesoscopic atomic ensembles. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[384]  Anatoly Svidzinsky,et al.  Vortices in a trapped dilute Bose-Einstein condensate , 2001, cond-mat/0102003.

[385]  D. Comparat,et al.  Experimental versus theoretical rates for photoassociation and for formation of ultracold molecules , 2000, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[386]  Gallagher,et al.  Spontaneous evolution of rydberg atoms into an ultracold plasma , 2000, Physical review letters.

[387]  A. Fioretti,et al.  Formation of cold Cs2 molecules through photoassociation , 2000 .

[388]  G. Berden,et al.  Electrostatic trapping of ammonia molecules , 2000, Nature.

[389]  K. Mølhave,et al.  Formation of translationally cold MgH + and MgD + molecules in an ion trap , 2000 .

[390]  R. H. Wynar,et al.  Superchemistry: dynamics of coupled atomic and molecular bose-einstein condensates , 2000, Physical review letters.

[391]  F. Bay,et al.  Investigation of PbO as a system for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron , 2000 .

[392]  Lukin,et al.  Fast quantum gates for neutral atoms , 2000, Physical review letters.

[393]  A. Rau,et al.  Collisions near threshold in atomic and molecular physics , 2000 .

[394]  D. Guéry-Odelin.  Spinning up and down a Boltzmann gas , 2000, cond-mat/0003024.

[395]  R. H. Wynar,et al.  Molecules in a bose-einstein condensate , 2000, Science.

[396]  L. You,et al.  Trapped atomic condensates with anisotropic interactions , 2000, cond-mat/0002079.

[397]  Nikolov,et al.  Efficient production of ground-state potassium molecules at sub-mK temperatures by two-step photoassociation , 2000, Physical review letters.

[398]  S. Morgan.  A gapless theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases at finite temperature , 1999, cond-mat/9911278.

[399]  D. Leung,et al.  Efficient implementation of selective recoupling in heteronuclear spin systems using hadamard matrices , 1999, quant-ph/9904100.

[400]  Debbie W. Leung,et al.  Efficient implementation of coupled logic gates for quantum computation , 2000 .

[401]  P. Gould,et al.  Ground State Scattering Lengths for Potassium Isotopes Determined by Double-Resonance Photoassociative Spectroscopy of Ultracold 39K , 2000 .

[402]  Fernando Pirani,et al.  Molecular Beam Scattering of Aligned Oxygen Molecules. The Nature of the Bond in the O2−O2 Dimer , 1999 .

[403]  R. Decarvalho,et al.  Buffer-gas loaded magnetic traps for atoms and molecules: A primer , 1999 .

[404]  D. Jin,et al.  Onset of fermi degeneracy in a trapped atomic Gas , 1999, Science.

[405]  A. Peters,et al.  Measurement of gravitational acceleration by dropping atoms , 1999, Nature.

[406]  S. Rolston,et al.  Creation of an Ultracold Neutral Plasma , 1999, physics/9908051.

[407]  G. Berden,et al.  Decelerating neutral dipolar molecules , 1999 .

[408]  Paul S. Julienne,et al.  Semianalytic theory of laser-assisted resonant cold collisions , 1999 .

[409]  Wang,et al.  Photoassociation of Ultracold Atoms: A New Spectroscopic Technique. , 1999, Journal of molecular spectroscopy.

[410]  Donal D. C. Bradley,et al.  Room Temperature Polariton Emission from Strongly Coupled Organic Semiconductor Microcavities , 1999 .

[411]  T. Nikuni,et al.  Dynamics of Trapped Bose Gases at Finite Temperatures , 1999, cond-mat/9903029.

[412]  R. Grimm,et al.  Optical dipole traps for neutral atoms , 1999, physics/9902072.

[413]  J. Shaffer,et al.  PHOTOASSOCIATIVE IONIZATION OF HETERONUCLEAR MOLECULES IN A NOVEL TWO-SPECIES MAGNETO-OPTICAL TRAP , 1999 .

[414]  C. Sackett,et al.  MEASUREMENTS OF COLLECTIVE COLLAPSE IN A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS , 1999 .

[415]  P. Zoller,et al.  Entanglement of Atoms via Cold Controlled Collisions , 1998, quant-ph/9810087.

[416]  F. Dalfovo,et al.  Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases , 1998, cond-mat/9806038.

[417]  Jieping Ye,et al.  Full observation of single-atom dynamics in cavity QED , 1998, quant-ph/9805076.

[418]  E. Commins.  Electric Dipole Moments of Leptons , 1999 .

[419]  Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato,et al.  Experiments and theory in cold and ultracold collisions , 1999 .

[420]  R. Knize,et al.  Observation of Optically Trapped Cold Cesium Molecules , 1998 .

[421]  J. Marden,et al.  Erratum FGF-mediated mesoderm induction involves the Src-family kinase Laloo , 1998, Nature.

[422]  R. Decarvalho,et al.  Magnetic trapping of calcium monohydride molecules at millikelvin temperatures , 1998, Nature.

[423]  W. Stwalley,et al.  Ultracold photoassociative spectroscopy of heteronuclear alkali-metal diatomic molecules , 1998 .

[424]  C. Gardiner,et al.  Cold Bosonic Atoms in Optical Lattices , 1998, cond-mat/9805329.

[425]  A. Fioretti,et al.  Formation of Cold Cs 2 Molecules through Photoassociation , 1998 .

[426]  D. Heinzen,et al.  Observation of a Feshbach Resonance in Cold Atom Scattering , 1998 .

[427]  M. Olshanii.  Atomic Scattering in the Presence of an External Confinement and a Gas of Impenetrable Bosons , 1998, cond-mat/9804130.

[428]  R. F. Snider.  Relaxation and transport of molecular systems in the gas phase , 1998 .

[429]  R. C. Forrey,et al.  Quenching of H2 Vibrations in Ultracold 3He and 4He Collisions , 1998 .

[430]  T. Ho.  Spinor Bose Condensates in Optical Traps , 1998, cond-mat/9803231.

[431]  K. Machida,et al.  Bose-Einstein Condensation with Internal Degrees of Freedom in Alkali Atom Gases , 1998, cond-mat/9803160.

[432]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Observation of Feshbach resonances in a Bose–Einstein condensate , 1998, Nature.

[433]  T. D. Kuehner,et al.  Phases of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model , 1997, cond-mat/9712307.

[434]  Jun Ye,et al.  Ultrasensitive detections in atomic and molecular physics: demonstration in molecular overtone spectroscopy , 1998 .

[435]  M. Shapiro,et al.  THEORY OF RADIATIVE RECOMBINATION WITH STRONG LASER PULSES AND THE FORMATION OF ULTRACOLD MOLECULES VIA STIMULATED PHOTO-RECOMBINATION OF COLD ATOMS , 1997 .

[436]  R. Sahai,et al.  The Boomerang Nebula: The Coldest Region of the Universe? , 1997 .

[437]  C. E. Wieman,et al.  Measurement of Parity Nonconservation and an Anapole Moment in Cesium , 1997, Science.

[438]  P. Zoller,et al.  QUANTUM KINETIC THEORY. II. SIMULATION OF THE QUANTUM BOLTZMANN MASTER EQUATION , 1997, quant-ph/9701008.

[439]  C. Gardiner,et al.  Quantum kinetic theory: A quantum kinetic master equation for condensation of a weakly interacting Bose gas without a trapping potential , 1996, quant-ph/9611043.

[440]  Carl E. Wieman,et al.  PRODUCTION OF TWO OVERLAPPING BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES BY SYMPATHETIC COOLING , 1997 .

[441]  Keith Bonin,et al.  Electric-Dipole Polarizabilities Of Atoms, Molecules, And Clusters , 1997 .

[442]  P. Gould,et al.  LASER COOLING OF MOLECULES : A SEQUENTIAL SCHEME FOR ROTATION, TRANSLATION, AND VIBRATION , 1996 .

[443]  Tino,et al.  Test of the symmetrization postulate for spin-0 particles. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[444]  Hilborn,et al.  Spectroscopic test of the symmetrization postulate for spin-0 nuclei. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[445]  K. B. Davis,et al.  Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms , 1995, EQEC'96. 1996 European Quantum Electronic Conference.

[446]  N. J. Druten,et al.  Evaporative Cooling of Trapped Atoms , 1996 .

[447]  E. Herbst,et al.  Pressure Broadening of Gas Phase Molecular Ions at Very Low Temperature , 1995 .

[448]  Bradley,et al.  Evidence of Bose-Einstein Condensation in an Atomic Gas with Attractive Interactions. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[449]  C. Wieman,et al.  Observation of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Atomic Vapor , 1995, Science.

[450]  Friedrich,et al.  Alignment and trapping of molecules in intense laser fields. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[451]  Holland,et al.  Time-dependent solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for Bose-condensed trapped neutral atoms. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[452]  Band,et al.  Ultracold-molecule production by laser-cooled atom photoassociation. , 1995, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[453]  M. Kozlov,et al.  Parity violation effects in diatomics , 1995 .

[454]  Hulet,et al.  Spectroscopic determination of the s-wave scattering length of lithium. , 1995, Physical review letters.

[455]  C. Bordé,et al.  Ultrahigh-resolution saturation spectroscopy using slow molecules in an external cell , 1994 .

[456]  Miller,et al.  Photoassociation spectrum of ultracold Rb atoms. , 1993, Physical review letters.

[457]  Verhaar,et al.  Threshold and resonance phenomena in ultracold ground-state collisions. , 1993, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[458]  Phillips,et al.  Hyperfine effects on associative ionization of ultracold sodium. , 1993, Physical review letters.

[459]  G. Herzberg,et al.  Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure , 1992 .

[460]  Ernest M. Henley,et al.  Theoretical Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Reactions , 1992 .

[461]  Cho,et al.  Search for time-reversal-symmetry violation in thallium fluoride using a jet source. , 1991, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[462]  Gregory W. Moore,et al.  Nonabelions in the fractional quantum Hall effect , 1991 .

[463]  A. Mitrushchenkov,et al.  Parity nonconservation in diatomic molecules is a strong constant magnetic field , 1991 .

[464]  R. Micnas,et al.  Superconductivity in narrow-band systems with local nonretarded attractive interactions , 1990 .

[465]  Fisher,et al.  Boson localization and the superfluid-insulator transition. , 1989, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[466]  A. S. Dychkov,et al.  Superhigh resolution spectroscopy in methane with cold molecules , 1989 .

[467]  Weiner,et al.  Laser-induced photoassociation of ultracold sodium atoms. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[468]  P. Fuentealba,et al.  Ground‐state properties of alkali dimers XY (X, Y=Li to Cs) , 1986 .

[469]  V. Flambaum,et al.  On the enhancement of parity nonconserving effects in diatomic molecules , 1985 .

[470]  T. Taha,et al.  Analytical and numerical aspects of certain nonlinear evolution equations. II. Numerical, nonlinear Schrödinger equation , 1984 .

[471]  M. Ablowitz,et al.  Analytical and Numerical Aspects of Certain Nonlinear Evolution Equations , 1984 .

[472]  R. Feynman.  Simulating physics with computers , 1999 .

[473]  Paul H. Roberts,et al.  Motions in a Bose condensate: IV. Axisymmetric solitary waves , 1982 .

[474]  V. Flambaum,et al.  P-odd nuclear forces: a source of parity violation in atoms , 1980 .

[475]  I. Ventura.  Theory of Superfluidity , 1979 .

[476]  O. Sushkov,et al.  Parity breaking effects in diatomic molecules , 1978 .

[477]  O. Sushkov,et al.  Parity Violation Effects in Diatomic Molecules , 1978 .

[478]  John L. Hall,et al.  Direct Optical Resolution of the Recoil Effect Using Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy , 1976 .

[479]  A. Leggett,et al.  A theoretical description of the new phases of liquid He-3 , 1975 .

[480]  J. J. Meulen,et al.  BEAM-MASER MEASUREMENTS OF THE GROUND-STATE TRANSITION FREQUENCIES OF OH. , 1972 .

[481]  John L. Hall,et al.  Speed of Light From Direct Frequency and Wavelength Measurements , 2018 .

[482]  M. Player,et al.  An experiment to search for an electric dipole moment in the 3P2 metastable state of xenon , 1970 .

[483]  D. Haar.  On the Conservation Laws for Weak Interactions , 1969 .

[484]  A. N. De Vanna.  Editorial. Quo Vadis. , 1969, Annals of dentistry.

[485]  P. Sandars.  Measurability of the Proton Electric Dipole Moment , 1967 .

[486]  P. Sandars.  Enhancement factor for the electric dipole moment of the valence electron in an alkali atom , 1966 .

[487]  P. Sandars.  The electric dipole moment of an atom , 1965 .

[488]  A. Larkin,et al.  Nonuniform state of superconductors , 1964 .

[489]  Peter Fulde,et al.  Superconductivity in a Strong Spin-Exchange Field , 1964 .

[490]  J. Hubbard.  Electron correlations in narrow energy bands , 1963, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[491]  Kerson Huang,et al.  Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of a Bose System of Hard Spheres and Its Low-Temperature Properties , 1957 .

[492]  T. D. Lee,et al.  Many-Body Problem in Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Statistical Mechanics , 1957 .

[493]  S. Datz,et al.  Study of Chemical Reaction Mechanisms with Molecular Beams. The Reaction of K with HBr , 1955 .

[494]  Charles H. Townes,et al.  Atomic Clocks and Frequency Stabilization on Microwave Spectral Lines , 1951 .

[495]  E. Wigner.  On the Behavior of Cross Sections Near Thresholds , 1948 .

[496]  N. Bogolyubov.  On the theory of superfluidity , 1947 .

[497]  G. Herzberg,et al.  Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure: I. Spectra of Diatomic Molecules , 1944 .

[498]  J. Lennard-jones,et al.  Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure , 1929, Nature.

[499]  M. Shapiro,et al.  Precise control of molecular dynamics with a femtosecond frequency comb. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[500]  G. Pedrizzetti,et al.  Vortex Dynamics , 2011 .