Near-infrared reflectance analysis: food industry applications

Abstract Since its first application to grain analysis about 30 years ago, near-infrared reflectance (NIR) has become popular for rapid, routine analysis in the formulation, quality control and development of food products. This review introduces a spectrum of applications in the food industry. It discusses the basic principles of NIR application as well as some of the variables that may complicate such applications to food and food ingredient analysis.

[1]  J. Uozumi,et al.  Near Infrared Spectrophotometric Analysis of Total Nitrogen Content in Green Tea , 1985 .

[2]  B. Osborne Measurement of levels of bread improvers in concentrates by means of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy , 1983 .

[3]  K. Norris,et al.  A new approach for the estimation of body composition: infrared interactance. , 1984, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[4]  T. Fearn,et al.  Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to the compositional analysis of biscuits and biscuit doughs , 1984 .

[5]  J. Ellis,et al.  Modifications in the Near Infra‐Red Absorption Spectra of Protein and of Light and Heavy Water Molecules When Water is Bound to Gelatin , 1938 .

[6]  M. Iwamoto,et al.  Near Infrared Spectra of Caffeine and its Related Compounds and their Application to Determination of Caffeine Content in Green Tea , 1987 .

[7]  D. Stanley,et al.  Measurement of total solids in foods by transmission infrared spectroscopy , 1972 .

[8]  T. Fearn,et al.  Near infrared spectroscopy in food analysis , 1986 .

[9]  Stanley P. Cauvain,et al.  The determination of protein, fat and moisture in bread by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy , 1984 .

[10]  J. D. Summers,et al.  Determination of crude protein and fat in carcass and breast muscle samples of poultry by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. , 1986, Poultry science.

[11]  G. Birth,et al.  Application of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy to Cheese Analysis , 1982 .

[12]  M. Iwamoto,et al.  Feasibility of Near Infrared Diffuse Reflectance Method for Determination of the Quality of Dried Laver(Porphyra yezoensis) , 1983 .

[13]  P. Williams,et al.  Near-Infrared Technology in the Agricultural and Food Industries , 1987 .

[14]  K. Norris,et al.  Direct Spectrophotometric Determination of Fat and Moisture in Meat Products , 1968 .

[15]  Karl H. Norris,et al.  Determination of sodium chloride in meat by near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy , 1984 .

[16]  J. D. S. Goulden,et al.  Analysis of milk by infra-red absorption , 1964, Journal of Dairy Research.

[17]  R. Wehling,et al.  Determination of Moisture, Fat and Protein in Spray‐Dried Whole Egg by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy , 1988 .

[18]  E. Brach,et al.  Lettuce maturity detection in the visible (380-720 nm) far red (680-750 nm) and near infrared (800-1 850 nm) wavelength band , 1982 .

[19]  J. A. Mathias,et al.  The determination of lipid and protein in freshwater fish using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy , 1987 .

[20]  K. H. Norris,et al.  Optical Properties of Selected Fruits vs Maturity , 1968 .

[21]  E. Lanza Determination of Moisture, Protein, Fat, and Calories in Raw Pork and Beef By Near Infrared Spectroscopy , 1983 .