Hyperchaos in a Conservative System with Nonhyperbolic Fixed Points

Chaotic dynamics exists in many natural systems, such as weather and climate, and there are many applications in different disciplines. However, there are few research results about chaotic conservative systems especially the smooth hyperchaotic conservative system in both theory and application. This paper proposes a five-dimensional (5D) smooth autonomous hyperchaotic system with nonhyperbolic fixed points. Although the proposed system includes four linear terms and four quadratic terms, the new system shows complicated dynamics which has been proven by the theoretical analysis. Several notable properties related to conservative systems and the existence of perpetual points are investigated for the proposed system. Moreover, its conservative hyperchaotic behavior is illustrated by numerical techniques including phase portraits and Lyapunov exponents.

[1]  G. Leonov,et al.  Hidden attractor in smooth Chua systems , 2012 .

[2]  G. Leonov,et al.  Hidden attractors in dynamical systems , 2016 .

[3]  T. N. Mokaev,et al.  Finite-time Lyapunov dimension and hidden attractor of the Rabinovich system , 2015, 1504.04723.

[4]  G. R. W. Quispel,et al.  Chaos and time-reversal symmetry. Order and chaos in reversible dynamical systems , 1992 .

[5]  Julien Clinton Sprott,et al.  Are Perpetual Points Sufficient for Locating Hidden Attractors? , 2017, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[6]  Yi Shen,et al.  Compound synchronization of four memristor chaotic oscillator systems and secure communication. , 2013, Chaos.

[7]  William L. Ditto,et al.  Chaos computing: implementation of fundamental logical gates by chaotic elements , 2002 .

[8]  J. Yorke,et al.  Period Three Implies Chaos , 1975 .

[9]  Jonathan Touboul,et al.  Complex Oscillations in the Delayed FitzHugh–Nagumo Equation , 2016, J. Nonlinear Sci..

[10]  L. Chua,et al.  The double scroll , 1985, 1985 24th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[11]  Tasawar Hayat,et al.  Calculation of Hamilton energy and control of dynamical systems with different types of attractors. , 2017, Chaos.

[12]  Zhouchao Wei,et al.  On the periodic orbit bifurcating from one single non-hyperbolic equilibrium in a chaotic jerk system , 2015 .

[13]  S. Wiggins Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Chaos , 1989 .

[14]  Jiang Wu,et al.  A Novel Image Encryption Algorithm Based on a Fractional-Order Hyperchaotic System and DNA Computing , 2017, Complex..

[15]  R. Rosales,et al.  Model for shock wave chaos. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[16]  Julien Clinton Sprott,et al.  Limitation of Perpetual Points for Confirming Conservation in Dynamical Systems , 2015, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[17]  Zenghui Wang,et al.  Birth of one-to-four-wing chaotic attractors in a class of simplest three-dimensional continuous memristive systems , 2016 .

[18]  Petia M. Vlahovska,et al.  Periodic and Chaotic Orbits of Plane-Confined Micro-rotors in Creeping Flows , 2015, J. Nonlinear Sci..

[19]  Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan,et al.  Adaptive Synchronization of Chemical Chaotic Reactors , 2015 .

[20]  E. Lorenz Deterministic nonperiodic flow , 1963 .

[21]  M. Lakshmanan,et al.  Chaos in Nonlinear Oscillators: Controlling and Synchronization , 1996 .

[22]  Akif Akgul,et al.  Multimedia Security Application of a Ten-Term Chaotic System without Equilibrium , 2017, Complex..

[23]  Julien Clinton Sprott,et al.  Simple chaotic flows with a line equilibrium , 2013 .

[24]  Guoyuan Qi,et al.  A four-wing hyper-chaotic attractor and transient chaos generated from a new 4-D quadratic autonomous system , 2010 .

[25]  Zenghui Wang,et al.  A general method for exploring three-dimensional chaotic attractors with complicated topological structure based on the two-dimensional local vector field around equilibriums , 2016 .

[26]  Nikolay V. Kuznetsov,et al.  Hidden attractors in Dynamical Systems. From Hidden oscillations in Hilbert-Kolmogorov, Aizerman, and Kalman Problems to Hidden Chaotic Attractor in Chua Circuits , 2013, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[27]  O. Rössler An equation for continuous chaos , 1976 .

[28]  Julien Clinton Sprott,et al.  Elementary quadratic chaotic flows with a single non-hyperbolic equilibrium , 2015 .

[29]  Borja Bordel,et al.  Improving the Complexity of the Lorenz Dynamics , 2017, Complex..

[30]  Hongyan Jia,et al.  Analytical and numerical investigation of a new Lorenz-like chaotic attractor with compound structures , 2014 .

[31]  Awadhesh Prasad,et al.  Perpetual points and hidden attractors in dynamical systems , 2015 .

[32]  Guanrong Chen,et al.  A time-varying complex dynamical network model and its controlled synchronization criteria , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[33]  Awadhesh Prasad,et al.  Existence of Perpetual Points in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Its Applications , 2014, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[34]  Ai-Guo Wu,et al.  Distinguishing Lorenz and Chen Systems Based Upon Hamiltonian Energy Theory , 2017, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[35]  Bruno Sudret,et al.  Using sparse polynomial chaos expansions for the global sensitivity analysis of groundwater lifetime expectancy in a multi-layered hydrogeological model , 2015, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[36]  Nikolay V. Kuznetsov,et al.  Time-Varying Linearization and the Perron Effects , 2007, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[37]  J. Sprott,et al.  Some simple chaotic flows. , 1994, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[38]  Stephanie E. Chang,et al.  Modeling spatial and economic impacts of disasters , 2004 .

[39]  Irene M. Moroz,et al.  Synchronization and Electronic Circuit Application of Hidden Hyperchaos in a Four-Dimensional Self-Exciting Homopolar Disc Dynamo without Equilibria , 2017, Complex..

[40]  G. A. Leonov,et al.  Invariance of Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension for regular and irregular linearizations , 2014, 1410.2016.

[41]  W. Ditto,et al.  Chaos: From Theory to Applications , 1992 .

[42]  Julien Clinton Sprott,et al.  Categorizing Chaotic Flows from the Viewpoint of Fixed Points and Perpetual Points , 2017, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[43]  Christos Volos,et al.  Coexistence of hidden chaotic attractors in a novel no-equilibrium system , 2017 .

[44]  Adonis Bogris,et al.  Chaos-based communications at high bit rates using commercial fibre-optic links , 2006, SPIE/OSA/IEEE Asia Communications and Photonics.

[45]  Hoover Remark on "Some simple chaotic flows" , 1995, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[46]  A. Wolf,et al.  Determining Lyapunov exponents from a time series , 1985 .

[47]  S. Finch Lyapunov Exponents , 2007 .

[48]  Xinguo Zhang,et al.  Dynamical Analysis, Synchronization, Circuit Design, and Secure Communication of a Novel Hyperchaotic System , 2017, Complex..

[49]  Gianluca Mazzini,et al.  Shannon capacities of chaos-based and conventional asynchronous DS-CDMA systems over AWGN channels , 2002 .

[50]  Norio Akamatsu,et al.  ON THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF-OSCILLATORY SYSTEMS WITH EXTERNAL FORCE , 1974 .

[51]  O. Rössler An equation for hyperchaos , 1979 .

[52]  Awadhesh Prasad A Note On Topological Conjugacy For Perpetual Points , 2015 .

[53]  Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan,et al.  A Chaotic System with Different Families of Hidden Attractors , 2016, Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos.

[54]  Guanrong Chen,et al.  YET ANOTHER CHAOTIC ATTRACTOR , 1999 .

[55]  Jun Ma,et al.  A time-varying hyperchaotic system and its realization in circuit , 2010 .

[56]  D. C. Hamill,et al.  Instability, subharmonics and chaos in power electronic systems , 1989 .

[57]  Zenghui Wang,et al.  Four-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems with conservative flows: two-case study , 2017 .