A note on the role of memory in commercial loan officers' use of accounting and character information

Abstract A concept called “the five C's of credit” is the basis of a theory about the role of memory in loan officers' credit analysis. It is predicted that recall of two related types of information, accounting and information about borrowers' character, is greater when facts are consistent with loan decisions and judgments than when they are inconsistent. Results of an experiment support the prediction when information consistency is denned relative to decisions whether to approve or deny loans, but not when it is related to judgments of the risk of nonpayment.

[1]  Jane Kennedy,et al.  Debiasing Audit Judgment With Accountability - A Framework And Experimental Results , 1993 .

[2]  I. Zimmer,et al.  THE REPORTING OF INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES AND CREDIT EVALUATIONS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY , 1985 .

[3]  Cindy Moeckel,et al.  THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENCE ON AUDITORS MEMORY ERRORS , 1990 .

[4]  R. Hastie,et al.  Person memory: Personality traits as organizing principles in memory for behaviors. , 1979 .

[5]  Eugene A. Imhoff,et al.  The use of accounting information in bank lending decisions , 1989 .

[6]  Philip Beaulieu,et al.  Commercial Lenders' Use of Accounting Information in Interaction with Source Credibility* , 1994 .

[7]  Uses of financial information in bank lending decisions , 1980 .

[8]  R. Hastie,et al.  The relationship between memory and judgment depends on whether the judgment task is memory-based or on-line , 1986 .

[9]  A. Abdel-khalik,et al.  Information Choice and Utilization in an Experiment on Default Prediction , 1980 .

[10]  Jacob Cohen A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales , 1960 .

[11]  Lyle E. Bourne,et al.  Decisions and memory: Differential retrievability of consistent and contradictory evidence , 1984 .

[12]  S. Fiske,et al.  The novice and the expert: Knowledge-based strategies in political cognition , 1983 .

[13]  M. W. Nelson,et al.  Knowledge structure and the estimation of conditional probabilities in audit planning , 1995 .

[14]  Thomas Kida,et al.  The Impact of Hypothesis-Testing Strategies on Auditors' Use of Judgment Data , 1984 .

[15]  Ken T. Trotman,et al.  The review process as a control for differential recall of evidence in auditor judgments , 1993 .

[16]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  Processing inconsistent social information. , 1983 .