Flexible Electronics: What can it do? What should it do?

The development of low temperature, thin film transistor processes that has enabled flexible displays also presents opportunities for flexible electronics. A variety of flexible digital and analog electronics have been demonstrated, although typically of modest performance. We review the state-of-the-art in flexible electronics followed by a discussion of the constraints, remaining challenges and realistic potential applications of thin film transistors and flexible integrated systems.

[1]  Barry P. O'Brien,et al.  Direct Fabrication of a-Si:H Thin Film Transistor Arrays on Plastic and Metal Foils for Flexible Displays , 2008 .

[2]  Paul M. Borsenberger,et al.  Organic photoreceptors for xerography , 1998 .

[3]  A. Salleo,et al.  Flexible Electronics: Materials and Applications , 2009 .

[4]  R. Shringarpure,et al.  Integrated a-Si:H Source Drivers For Electrophoretic Displays on Flexible Plastic Substrates , 2008, 2008 Flexible Electronics and Displays Conference and Exhibition.

[5]  Karl R. Amundson,et al.  3.4: Flexible Active‐Matrix Displays , 2005 .

[6]  Wei Xiong,et al.  A 3V 6b successive-approximation ADC using complementary organic thin-film transistors on glass , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC).

[7]  E. Menard,et al.  High-speed mechanically flexible single-crystal silicon thin-film transistors on plastic substrates , 2006, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[8]  J. Rogers,et al.  A printable form of silicon for high performance thin film transistors on plastic substrates , 2004 .

[9]  D. Allee,et al.  51.1: Invited Paper: Flexible CMOS and Electrophoretic Displays , 2009 .

[10]  J. A. Nichols,et al.  Analog and digital circuits using organic thin-film transistors on polyester substrates , 2000, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[11]  T. Brody,et al.  The thin film transistor—A late flowering bloom , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[12]  H. Morkoç,et al.  A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ZNO MATERIALS AND DEVICES , 2005 .

[13]  Electrical characteristics and mechanical limitation of polycrystalline silicon thin film transistor on steel foil under strain , 2009, 2009 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium.

[14]  Sigurd Wagner,et al.  Highly stable amorphous-silicon thin-film transistors on clear plastic , 2008 .

[15]  Borsenberger Organic Photoreceptors for Imaging Systems , 2018 .

[16]  D. Allee,et al.  Low temperature integration of hybrid CMOS devices on plastic substrates , 2009, 2009 Flexible Electronics & Displays Conference and Exhibition.

[17]  Janos Veres,et al.  Polymer-based organic field-effect transistor using offset printed source/drain structures , 2005 .

[18]  Tim Koch,et al.  21.4: Zinc Indium Oxide Thin-Film Transistors for Active-Matrix Display Backplane , 2009 .

[19]  John K. Borchardt,et al.  Developments in organic displays , 2004 .

[20]  Francois Maurice,et al.  AMLCD with integrated drivers made with amorphous‐silicon TFTs , 1995 .

[21]  D.R. Allee,et al.  Integrated a-Si:H Source Drivers for 4 $^{\prime\prime}$ QVGA Electrophoretic Display on Flexible Stainless Steel Substrate , 2007, Journal of Display Technology.

[22]  T. Riedl,et al.  Towards See‐Through Displays: Fully Transparent Thin‐Film Transistors Driving Transparent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes , 2006 .

[23]  Herbert Lifka,et al.  58.4: Invited Paper: Flexible Displays and Electronics Made in AM‐LCD Facilities by the EPLaR™ Process , 2007 .

[24]  Tatsuya Shimoda,et al.  Low‐temperature poly‐Si TFT transferred onto plastic substrates by using surface free technology by laser ablation/annealing (SUFTLA®) , 2002 .

[25]  Kamala Rajan,et al.  65.4: Active Matrix PHOLED Displays on Temporary Bonded Polyethylene Naphthalate Substrates with 180 °C a-Si:H TFTs , 2009 .

[26]  Yonggang Huang,et al.  Ultrathin Silicon Circuits With Strain‐Isolation Layers and Mesh Layouts for High‐Performance Electronics on Fabric, Vinyl, Leather, and Paper , 2009 .