Backstepping stabilization of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo system arising in nonlinear spatial-temporal evolutionary processes

This paper deals with the boundary stabilization problem for the FitzHugh-Nagumo system, which is a coupled system of a non-linear diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) and an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Using the backstepping transformation and a boundary feedback controller, the original unstable system can be converted into a nonlinear target system, from which the stability analysis is obtained when the initial data are small enough. The effectiveness of the proposed feedback controller is illustrated by a numerical simulation.

[1]  M. Krstić,et al.  Title Closed-Form Boundary State Feedbacks for a Class of 1-D Partial Integro-Differential Equations Permalink , 2004 .

[2]  Rauch Jeffrey Global existence for the fitrzhugh—nagumo equations , 1976 .

[3]  Daniel B. Henry Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations , 1989 .

[4]  Dennis E. Jackson,et al.  Existence and regularity for the Fitz-Hugh-Nagumo equations with inhomogeneous boundary conditions , 1990 .

[5]  M. Krstić Boundary Control of PDEs: A Course on Backstepping Designs , 2008 .

[6]  Huxley Af,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. 1952. , 1990 .

[7]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Backstepping boundary control for first order hyperbolic PDEs and application to systems with actuator and sensor delays , 2007, CDC.

[8]  Existence of Inertial Manifolds for Partly Dissipative Reaction Diffusion Systems in Higher Space Dimensions , 1998 .

[9]  Karl Kunisch,et al.  Time optimal controls of the linear Fitzhugh–Nagumo equation with pointwise control constraints , 2012, Journal of mathematical analysis and applications.

[10]  B. Deng The existence of infinitely many traveling front and back waves in the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations , 1991 .

[11]  M. Rojas-Medar,et al.  Theoretical analysis and control results for the Fitzhugh-Nagumo equation , 2008 .

[12]  I. Chueshov Introduction to the Theory of In?nite-Dimensional Dissipative Systems , 2002 .

[13]  Weijiu Liu,et al.  Boundary Feedback Stabilization of an Unstable Heat Equation , 2003, SIAM J. Control. Optim..

[14]  E. Vleck,et al.  Turning points and traveling waves in FitzHugh–Nagumo type equations , 2006 .

[15]  J. NAGUMOt,et al.  An Active Pulse Transmission Line Simulating Nerve Axon , 2006 .

[16]  R. FitzHugh Impulses and Physiological States in Theoretical Models of Nerve Membrane. , 1961, Biophysical journal.

[17]  M. Marion Finite-dimensional attractors associated with partly dissipative reaction-diffusion systems , 1989 .

[18]  A. Hodgkin,et al.  A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve , 1990 .

[19]  Miroslav Krstic,et al.  Backstepping boundary control for first order hyperbolic PDEs and application to systems with actuator and sensor delays , 2007, 2007 46th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[20]  Jean-Michel Coron,et al.  Rapid Stabilization for a Korteweg-de Vries Equation From the Left Dirichlet Boundary Condition , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[21]  M. A. Aziz-Alaoui,et al.  Synchronization and control of coupled reaction-diffusion systems of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type , 2012, Comput. Math. Appl..